Allowed¶50

Rathnaiah v. State of Karnataka

Supreme Court11 Mar 20082008 INSC 342 · [2008] 4 S.C.R. 7452008 INSC 342

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Rathnaiah v. State of Karnataka; SC Criminal Appeal No. 471 of 2008 (decided 11-03-2008); non-reasoned appellate order; judicial propriety; remittal for fresh disposal; rape trial convictions under IPC Sections 376, 324 r/w 34 and 342 r/w 34; Karnataka High Court Crl.A. No. 553/2001, order dated 27.7.2006; appeal allowed; Dr. Arijit Pasayat and P. Sathasivam, JJ.

What did the court decide?

Impugned order of the High Court set aside; matter remitted to the High Court for fresh disposal in accordance with law. ¶50

Rathnaiah versus State of Karnataka — Supreme Court (2008) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

Impugned order of the High Court set aside; matter remitted to the High Court for fresh disposal in accordance with law.

¶50

Issue for consideration

Whether the dismissal of the appellant's appeal by the High Court through a practically non-reasoned order, without analysing the evidence or recording findings on the various submissions made on behalf of the appellants, was a correct way to deal with the appeal, warranting remittal for fresh disposal.

¶38

Court's answer

The manner in which the appeal has been dealt with by the High Court is not a correct way to deal with the appeal.

¶46

Ratio / Principle

No attempt appears to have been made by the High Court to appreciate the rival stand and to analyse the evidence in its proper perspective.

¶46

Key takeaways

Since the High Court failed to appreciate the rival stand or analyse the evidence in proper perspective, the impugned order of the High Court is set aside and the matter is remitted to it for fresh disposal in accordance with law.ratio¶47

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Rathnaiah v. State of Karnataka (Supreme Court of India, Criminal Appeal No. 471 of 2008, decided March 11, 2008; Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J., coram P. Sathasivam, J.): The appellant had been tried and convicted for offences punishable under Sections 376, 324 read with ss. 34 and 342 read with s. 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (RI 7 years, one year and six months respectively), while other accused received one year and six months per offence. In Criminal Appeal No. 553 of 2001, the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore, by final judgment and order dated 27.7.2006, confirmed the appellant's conviction and sentence, reduced the co-accused sentences and enhanced the fine, by a practically non-reasoned order that neither analysed the evidence nor recorded findings on the appellants' submissions. Held: such disposal is not a correct way to deal with an appeal; no attempt was made to appreciate the rival stand or analyse the evidence in its proper perspective. The impugned order was set aside and the matter remitted to the High Court for fresh disposal in accordance with law. Appeal allowed.

[2008) 4 S.C.R 745

RATHNAIAH •

II.

/STATE OF' KARNATAKA (Criminal Appeal No. 471 of 2008)

¶7

MARCH 11, 2008

¶8

¶9

(DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND P. SATHASIVAM, JJ.)

¶10

Penal Code, 1860; Ss.324 rlw s.34, 342 and 376:

¶11

Non-reasoned order - Rape - Trial Court convicted accused and others for committing offence of rape, convicted C and sentenced them accordingly - Affirmed by High Court reducing sentence against them except appellant - On appeal, Held: High Court did not appreciate the rival stand to analyse the evidence in its proper perspective - Hence, matter remitted to High Court for disposal afresh - Non-reasoned D order - Judicial propriety of.

¶12

Appellant, accused of rape, faced trial for alleged commission of offence punishable under Sections 376, 324 read with ss. 34 and 342 read with s. 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Trial Court sentenced him to undergo E RI for seven years. However, other accused persons were sentenced to undergo one year imprisonment. In the appeals preferred by the convicts, the High Court affirmed the conviction and sentence so far as the prese'11t appellant is concerned but reduced the sentences against F other accused persons. Hence the present appeal.

¶13

Appellant contended that the High Court while dealing with the appeal has not even analysed the evidence and has also not recorded any findings on G various submission on behalf of the appellants.

¶14

Allowing the appeal, the Court

¶15

HELD: The manner in which the appeal has been

745

H .

" ~

746 SUPREME COURT REPORTS

¶20

[2008] 4 S.C.R.

¶21

A dealt with is not a correct way to deal with the appeal. No attempt appears to have been done by the High Court to appreciate the rival stand and to analyse the evidence in its proper perspective. Hence, the matter is remitted to High Court for fresh disposal i.n accordance with law. B^{(Paras -7 & 8) [747-E,F]}

¶22

)

¶23

CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION :·CriminalAppeal No.471 of2008.

¶24

From the final Judgment and Order dated 27.7.2006 of c^{the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in Crl.A.No. 553/} 2001

¶25

-cl

¶26

GirishAnanthamurthy and P.P. Singh for the Appellant.

¶27

Sanjay R. Hegde, Amit Kr. Chawla and Arul Verma for the D^Respondent.

¶28

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

¶29

DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Leave granted.

¶30

Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a E learned Single Judge of the Karnataka High Court dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant. The appellant faced trial for alleged commission of offence punishable under Section 376 , 324 read with Section .34 and 342 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC'). While the appellant F was sentenced to undergo RI for 7 years, one year and six months respectively for the three offences, other accused persons were sentenced to undergo one year and six months for each of the offence i.e. Section 324 read with Section 34 and Section 342 read with Section 34 IPC.

¶31

¶32

They preferred appeal before the High Court which was numbered as Criminal Appeal no.553 of 2001. By the impugned order the conviction and sentence so far as the present appellant is concerned was confirmed while the sentences were reduced so far as the accused persons are concerned, but the fine H amount was enhanced.

¶33

.J.._

¶34

\· . ... I

¶35

RATHNAIAH v. STATE OF KARNATAKA [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.]

¶36

747

¶37

¶38

The High Court by a p'ractically non-reasoned order dismissed the appeal. Th·e only conclusion fathomable from the impugned judgment is as follows:

¶39

"3. In fact the prosecution and the trial Court both have overlooked the fact that A 1 had committed the acts of rape on two occasions which are distinct offences. A 1 should have been prosecuted separately for both the incidents of rape by filing separate charge sheet. In respect of second incident of rape, the prosecution has adduced evidence to prove the guilt. Accordingly, the trial Court rightly convicted the accused U/s. 376 IPC." ·

¶40

Learned counsel for the appeilant submitted that the High Court while dealing with the appeal· has not even analysed the evidence and has also not recorded any findings on various submission on behalf of the appellants.

In response, learned couns.el for the respondent-State submitted that though the judgment of the High Court does not indicate the reasons, but the evidence on record justifies the ultimate conclusion that the appeal was to be dismissed.

¶46

The manner in which the appeal has been dealt with is not a correct way to deal with the appeal. No attempt appears to have been done by the High Court to appreciate the rival stand and to analyse the evidence in its proper perspective.

¶47