Dismissed¶53

Balmiki Singh v. Ram Chander Singh and Ors.

Supreme Court18 Sept 20082008 INSC 1055 · [2008] 13 S.C.R. 6282008 INSC 1055

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Acquittal upheld; informant's criminal appeal dismissed. Key points: two-day delay in lodging FIR (occurrence 11.8.1992, fardbeyan 1400 hrs. same day, FIR registered 13.8.1992, reached Court 14.8.1992); non-examination of Investigating Officer with no reason assigned; sole eyewitness/injured informant PW-6 contradicted by medical evidence (one shot versus three injuries, third unexplained, no entry-exit wound pattern); prosecution under S.307 r/w S.34 IPC and S.27 Arms Act, 1959; trial court conviction reversed in appeal by Patna High Court; Supreme Court declined to interfere with acquittal.

What did the court decide?

In view of the discrepancies highlighted by the High Court, there is no reason to interfere with the judgment of acquittal; the appeals are dismissed. ¶52

Balmiki Singh versus Ram Chander Singh and Ors. — Supreme Court (2008) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

Dismissed

¶53

Issue for consideration

Whether the judgment of acquittal recorded by the Patna High Court in favour of respondents 1 & 2 should be interfered with in the informant's appeals. +2 more

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Court's answer

In view of the discrepancies highlighted by the High Court, there is no reason to interfere with the judgment of acquittal; the appeals are dismissed.

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Ratio / Principle

The occurrence took place at 7.00 a.m. on 11.8.1992, yet the FIR was registered only on 13.8.1992 and the report reached the Court on 14.8.1992, the delay remaining unexplained.

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Key takeaways

The Investigating Officer was not examined; he alone could have explained the delay in registering the FIR and dispatching it to the Court, and no reason was indicated for his non-examination.ratio¶51
Since PW-6 stated that the first information report was recorded through Jamin Khan at the medical college, there was no reason for the FIR to be lodged after two days.ratio¶51
PW-6's account of a single shot conflicted with the three injuries; the High Court noted there was no explanation for the third injury.

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Criminal appeal by informant against acquittal: respondents, convicted by the trial court under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC and Section 27 of the Arms Act, 1959 on the sole testimony of PW-6, the injured informant, were acquitted by the Patna High Court. Dismissing the informant's appeals, the Supreme Court (Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J.) held that in view of the discrepancies in the case there was no reason to interfere with the judgment of acquittal: although the occurrence was of 11.8.1992 at 7.00 a.m. and the fardbeyan was recorded the same day at 1400 hrs., the FIR was registered only on 13.8.1992 at 11.30 a.m. and reached the Court on 14.8.1992; the Investigating Officer, who alone could explain the delay in registration and despatch, was not examined and no reason was shown for his non-examination; and PW-6's statement that there was one shot contradicted the three injuries, the third being unexplained and the doctor's evidence negativing an entry-and-exit-wound explanation.

[2008) 13 S.C.R. 628

BALMIKI SINGH

RAM CHANDER SINGH AND ORS. (Criminal Appeal Nos. 554-555 of 2002)

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SEPTEMBER 18, 2008

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[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND HARJIT SINGH BEDI, JJ.]

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Penal Code, 1860/Arms Act, 1959 - s. 307 rlw s. 34/s. 27 - Prosecution under - Delay in lodging FIR and in dis- c^{patchof the same to Court-}^{Non-examinationof lnvestigat-} ing Officer - Medical evidence as well as evidence of doctor contrary to evidence of the prime witness, on the basis of whose testimony conviction recorded by trial court-Acquittal by High Court - On appeal, held: In view of the discrepancies in the D^{case, acquittal justified.}

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.., ~

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Respondents-accused were prosecuted u/s 307 r/w s. 34 IPC and u/s 27 of Arms Act, 1959. On the basis of fardbeyan of the injured informant (PW 6), FIR was lodged. There was delay of two days in lodging FIR. Investigating E^{Officer was not examined during trial. Trial court convicted} the accused relying on the evidence of PW 6. High court, in appeal, acquitted them. Hence the present appeals by the informant.

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Dismissing the appeals, the Court

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,,.._

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HELD: 1.1 In view of the discrepancies in the case, there is no reason to interfere with the judgment of acquittal. Vital facts have been noted by the High Court. The incident is supposed to have taken place on 11.8.1992. G^{Thefirstinformation report was lodged on 13.8.1992.} Strangely, the doctor (PW-7) stated that on the basis of requisition received from the police, he had examined the informant on 11.8.1992at11.30 a.m. It is not explained as to why the first information report was recorded on

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628

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BALMIKI SINGH v. RAM CHANDER SINGH 629 & ORS. [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.]

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13.8.1992. In fact, the first information report shows that A the fardbeyan was on 11.8.1992at1400 hrs. and the first information report is registered at 13.8.1992 at 11.30 a.m. The occurrence according to first information report took place at 7 .00 a.m. on 11.8.1992. Additionally, the report reached Court on 14.8.1992. The 10 was not examined B who could have explained the delay in registering the FIR and.dispatching the same to the Court and no reason was indicated as to why he was not examined. [Paras 6 to 8] (631-G] (631 8-E]

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1.2 Evidence of PW-6 is also contrary to the medical^c evidence in a sense that according to him there was one · shot. But there were three injuries. The High Court noted that there was no explanation for the third injury. Even doctor's evidence shows that the tw.o injuries cannot be treated as an entry and exit rooms. [Para 7] [631-E-F] D

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CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal Nos. 554-555 of 2002

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From the final Judgment and Order dated 30.8.2001 of the High Court of Judicature at Patna in Crl. Appeal (S.I.) Nos. 185 and 204 of 2000

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AK. Pandey, Sudhanshu Saran, Shefali Jain, Shalini Chandra, Ranjana Narayan and Rajesh Prasad Singh for the Appellant.

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Sandhya Goswami and Gopal Singh for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

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DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. These appeals have been filed by the informant questioning the judgment passed by the learned Single Judge of the Patna High Court directing acquittal of the respondents 1 & 2. Each of the accused persons was found guilty for the offence punishable under Section 307 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC') and sentenced to undergo RI for 5 years. Additionally, respondents were convicted for offence punishable under Section 27

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630 SUPREME COURT REPORTS

[2008] 13 S.C.R.

A of the Arms Act, 1959 (for short 'Arms Act') and sentenced to undergo RI for 3 years.

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Background facts, in a nutshell, are as follows:

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On 11.8.1992 at 7.00 a.m. the informant was going to see B his transplanted paddy in the field and when he reached near the Ahari Payin, he saw the appellants behind palm tree armed with Garasa and country made rifle. The appellants began to abuse him, which was protested by the informant. Thereupon, accused Ramchandra ordered his son accused Shravan to fire c and Sravan fired upon the informant which hit his right chest. It has been stated that prior to this occurrence two days earlier an altercation had taken place in between the informant and the accused persons on use of irrigational water. The informant after sustaining injuries sat down and thereafter he was taken 0^{toMagadhMedicalHospitalwherehewastreatedandhis} Fardbeyan was recorded by the S.I. of police. On the basis of Fardbeyan, F.l.R. was drawn up. After completion of investigation charge sheet was submitted, cognizance was taken and the case was committed to the court of Sessions. Finally the trial concluded with the result as indicated above.

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The appellant pleaded not guilty and stated that they had been falsely implicated in this case.

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8 witnesses were examined to further the prosecution version of whom PWs. 1, 5 and 6 were stated to be the eye F witnesses. But ultimately it was noted that PWs. 1 and 5 were not eye witnesses and the prosecution version primarily rested on the evidence of PW-6, the injured informant. The Trial Court found the evidence to be cogent and accordingly sentenced the accused persons.

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•·-

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In appeal, the High Court found that the prosecution has not been able to establish the accusations and directed acquittal. The informant has filed these appeals questioning acquittal.

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In support of the appeal learned counsel foi the appelH lant submitted that there was no basis to discard the evidence

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631

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BALMIKI SINGH v. RAM CHANDER SINGH & ORS. [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.]

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of PW-6 and, therefore, the High Court should not have directed A acquittal.

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Though the judgment of the High Court is very sketchy, we find that vital facts have been noted by the High Court. The incident is supposed to have taken place on 11.8.1992. The first information report was lodged on 13.8.1992. Strangely, the doctor (PW-7) stated that on the basis of requisition received from the police, he had examined the informant on 11.8.1992 at 11.30 a.m.

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Learned counsel for the appellant tried to explain that c the fardbeyan was recorded on 11.8.1992. Even if that be so, it is not explained as to why the first information report was recorded on 13.8.1992. In fact, the first information report shows that the fardbeyan was on 11.8.1992 at 1400 hrs. and the first information report is registered at 13.8.1992 at 1130 am. The 0 occurrence according to first information report took place at 7.00 a.m. on 11.8.1992. Additionally, the report reached Court on 14.8.1992. The 10 was not examined who could have explained the delay in registering the FIR and dispatching the same to the Court and no reason was indicated as to why he was not examined. Additionally, evidence of PW-6 is also conE trary to the medical evidence in a sense that according to him there was one shot. But there were three injuries. The High Court noted that there was no explanation for the third injury. Even doctor's evidence shows that the two injuries cannot be treated as an entry and exit rooms. According to PW-6 the first inforF mation report was recorded through Jamin Khan at the medical college. If that be so, there was no reason as to why the first information came to be lodged after two days.

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In view of the aforesaid discrepancies highlighted by 'G the High Court, we find no reason to interfere with the judgment of acquittal recorded.

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The appeals are dismissed.

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K.K.T.

¶55

Appeals dismissed. H

Balmiki Singh v. Ram Chander Singh and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Balmiki Singh v. Ram Chander Singh and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Procedural history

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