This single-paragraph order discusses the obligation of the State and State Counsel under Article 21 of the Constitution and the Human Rights Act 2006 to safeguard the life and personal liberty of individuals, specifically the petitioners, and refrain from causing interference with their rights.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
[2025:RJ-JP:19386]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 488/2025
----Petitioners
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Arun Singh Shekhawat For Respondent(s) : Mr. J.S.Rathore, PP
HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SHUBHA MEHTA
Order
08/05/2025
dk;kZy; vkifRr la[;k&1 o 2 nwj djus ds lEcU/k esa ;kph ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dks lquk x;kA fjV ;kfpdk ds vk/kkjksa esa vk{ksi la[;k&2 ds lEcU/k esa vfHkdFku gksus rFkk uksMy vf/kdkjh@iqfyl vk;qDr@Fkkukf/kdkjh dks Hksts x, izfrosnu dh izfr rFkk Mkd jlhn@izfr layXu gksus ds dkj.k dk;kZy; }kjk bafxr nksuksa vk{ksi nwj fd, tkus dk vkns'k fn;k tkrk gSA
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;g fjV ;kfpdk ;kphx.k dh vksj ls izR;FkhZ la[;k 5 dh vksj ls mUgsa tku ,oa Lora=rk dk [krjk iSnk djus dh /kefd;ka feyus ds dkj.k izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 yxk;r 4 dks mUgsa lqj{kk iznku djus ds funsZ'k fn, tkus gsrq izLrqr dh gSA
nksuksa i{kksa dks ;kfpdk ij lquk x;kA
fo}ku vf/koDrk ;kphx.k dk rdZ gS fd ;kfpdkdkj o;Ld gSa rFkk ;kph la[;k&1 eurqju dqekjh dh tUe frfFk mlds fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr iVuk ds vad i=d ds vuqlkj 15-04-2006 ,oa ;kph la[;k&2 fodkl dh tUe frfFk 106-07-1995 gS tks fd mudh ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku dh vadrkfydk dh izfra ls Li"Vr% izdV gks jgh gSA bl izdkj ls os nksuksa o;Ld gSaA mudk rdZ gS fd ;kphx.k us vk;Z lekt 'kkgnjk fnYyh esa fookg dj fy;k gS tks ^^ftyk eftLVsªV dk;kZy; dksrokyh ls.Vªy ftyk ,ulhVh fnYyh** esa iathdr Hkh djok fy;k gS tks ifjf'k"V&3 ds :i esa layXu izek.k&i= dh izfr ls izekf.kr gSA mudk rdZ gS fd ;kphx.k fookg ds ckn 'kkafriwoZd fuokl dj jgs gSa rFkk v;kph la[;k&5 muds bl fookg ls [kq'k ugha gSa vkSj mlls ;kphx.k dks tku ,oa Lora=rk dk [krjk gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd mUgksaus U;k;ky; esa ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr djus ls iwoZ iqfyl uksMy vf/kdkjh ,oa Fkkukf/kdkjh o iqfyl vk;qDr dks ,d izfrosnu ifjf'k"V&4 iathdr Mkd ls fHktok fn;k gSA ijarq muds }kjk dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZ gS] vr% ;kphx.k dks iqfyl lqj{kk iznku dh tkosA
fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us mDr ;kfpdk dk fojks/k fd;kA i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fookfgr tksM+ksa dh lqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa U;kf;d fofu'p; izdk'k flag ,oa vU;&cuke&;wfu;u vkWQ bf.M;k esa funZs'k fn, gSa rFkk vuqPNsn 21 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ,oa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d fofu'p; yrk flag&cuke&mRrj izns'k jkT; ,vkbZvkj 2006 ,llh 2522] ,l[kq'kcw&cuke&dUukbZEey 2010 ¼5½ ,llhlh 600] bUnzk ljek& cuke&ohdsoh ljek ¼2013½ 15 ,llhlh 755 rFkk 'kQhu tgku&cuke&vlksdu ds,e ,oa vU; ¼2018½ 16 ,llhlh 368 esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd, x, gSa fd izR;sd o;Ld O;fDr viuh bPNkuq:i jgus dks Lora= gSA fof/k }kjk LFkkfir izfØ;k ds vfrfjDr muds
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thou vkSj O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk guu djus dk fdlh dks vf/kdkj ugha gSA os dkuwu ds varxZr vius thou vkSj O;fDrxr Lora=rk ds izfr laj{k.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA blds vfrfjDr jktLFkku iqfyl vf/kfu;e 2007 dh /kkjk 29 ds vuqlkj izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gS fd og ukxfjdksa ds thou o O;fDrxr Lora=rk dh j{kk djsA
gLrxr izdj.k ds rF;ksa] ifjLFkfr;ksa esa ;kphx.k ds dFkuksa dh lnHkkfodrk o lR;rk ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh fVIi.kh o fu"d"kZ fn, fcuk rFkk mDr fof/kd fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, v;kph la[;k&1 yxk;r 4 dks ;g funsZ'k fn, tkrs gS a fd os ;kphx.k dh vksj ls izsf"kr i= ifjf'k"V&4 dks fopkj (consider) esa yk,a o ;kphx.k dh dfFkr vlqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa vkdyu ds i'pkr vlqj{kk dk rRo ik, tkus ij fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh dj ;kphx.k ds thou o Lora=rk dks fdlh izdkj dh {kfr@gkfu dkfjr ugha gksuk lqfuf'pr djsaA
blh vuqlkj ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA
;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g vkns'k ;kphx.k ds fo:) yfEcr ;k izLrqr gksus okyh fdlh nhokuh@vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh dks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls izHkkfor ugha djsxk ,oa ,slh dk;Zokgh fof/k vuqlkj lEikfnr dh tk,xhA
(SHUBHA MEHTA),J
AJAY KUMAR SINGHAL /130
3 issues framed by the court
Whether the respondents are obligated to avoid infringing upon the life and personal liberty of the petitioners under Article 21 of the Constitution and the Human Rights Act 2006.
Whether the respondents should refrain from taking steps that may cause interference with the personal liberty of the petitioners.
Whether the Learned State Counsel is required to consider the petition and issue appropriate instructions to prevent any infringement on the petitioners' rights.
2 provisions across 2 enactments
Manaturan Kumari
Vikas
State Of Rajasthan
Director General Of Police, Rajasthan
Superintendent Of Police, Jaipur
Sho, Police Station Chandwaji, District Jaipur
Shubha Mehta
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
