The State sought leave to appeal against the trial court's acquittal of two accused of offences under Sections 323/307/302 read with 34 IPC arising from a road accident death. The High Court found no legal or factual error in the acquittal and rejected the leave application, affirming the acquittal.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
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HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
D.B. Criminal Leave To Appeal No. 146/2024
State of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor
----Appellant
Versus
----Respondents
| For Appellant(s) | : | Mr. Rajesh Choudhary, GA-cum-AAG Mr. Vivek Sharma, Addl.G.A. |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Naresh Kumar Gupta, Dy.G.A. Ms. Neha Goyal |
||
| For Respondent(s) | : | Mr. Ritesh Jain, Adv. Mr. Sudhir Kumar Jain, Adv. Ms. Poonam Mishra, Adv. |
| Dr. Ramdeo Arya, Adv. | ||
| Mr. Ravindra Singh Shekhawat, Adv. |
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BHUWAN GOYAL
Judgment
1. Date of conclusion of arguments : 09/12/2025 2. Date on which the judgment was reserved : 09/12/2025 3. Whether the full judgment or only the Full judgment operative part is pronounced :
4. Date of pronouncement : 11/12/2025
(PER HON'BLE BHUWAN GOYAL, J.)
1. vihykFkhZ&jkT; ljdkj }kjk gLrxr vihy vuqefr ;kfpdk] vUrxZr /kkjk 378 ¼i½¼iii½ na-iz-la- ¼/kkjk 419 ¼i½¼iii½ ch-,u-,l-,l-½ ds rgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky;& fof'k"V U;k;k/kh'k] vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ¼vR;kpkj fuokj.k½ izdj.k] nkSlk] ftyk nkSlk ¼jkt-½
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ds }kjk lS'ku izdj.k l a [;k 31@2017] muokuh izdj.k jktLFkku jkT; cuke jkeds'k oxSjkg esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 29-03-2023] ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 323] 307] 302 vFkok 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjkiksa esa lansg dk ykHk nsdj nks"keqDr fd;k x;k gS] ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
2. çdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl çdkj gSa fd fnukad 22-09-2014 dks ifjoknh jkedj.k eh.kk ¼ih-M-&1½ ds }kjk ,d fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih-&1 iqfyl Fkkuk yok.k esa bl vk'k; dh izLrqr dh xbZ fd fnukad 20-09-2014 dks lk;a 7-30 cts ds djhc mldk NksVk HkkbZ d".k dqekj o mlds lkFkh eqds'k eh.kk fuoklh fcjktiqjk ,oa eqds'k eh.kk fuoklh f'konkliqjk] yok.k esa ikuh dh Vadh ds ikl <kcs ij [kkuk [kk jgs Fks] rks mlh le; muds ikl jkeds'k eh.kk] guqeku eh.kk o eqds'k ukbZ ,d cksysjks uEcj vkj-ts-&14&;w-Mh-&5017 ysdj vk;s rFkk tku ls ekjus dh /kedh o xkyh&xykSp djus yxs rFkk d".k dqekj dks xkfy;ka fudkyus yx x;s] blds ckn mldk HkkbZ d".k dqekj mlds lkFkh eqds'k eh.kk fuoklh fcjktiqjk o eqds'k eh.kk f'konkliqjk ds lkFk mudh eksVjlkbZfdy ls cLlh ds fy, jokuk gks x;s] tc os <kcs ls 02 fdyksehVj vkxs nsojh ds vkxs igqaps rks mlh le; ihNs ls jkeds'k eh.kk o mlds lkFkh mudh cksysjks xkMh uEcj vkj-ts-&14&;w-Mh-&5017 dks ysdj vk;s rFkk mlds HkkbZ d".k dqekj o mlds lkfFk;ksa dks tku ls ekjus ds fy, muds VDdj ekj nh rFkk VDdj ekj dj xkMh dks Hkxk dj ys x;s] ftlls mlds HkkbZ d`".k dqekj o mlds lkfFk;ksa ds 'kjhj ij xEHkhj :i ls pksVsa vk;h] ftUgsa ekSds ls iqfyl us mBk dj t;iqj ,l-,e-,l- vLirky esa HkrhZ djok;k] tgka mlds HkkbZ dh gkyr xEHkhj cuh gqbZ gS rFkk mls vc rd gks'k ugha vk;k gS----------bR;kfnA
3. mDr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl Fkkuk yok.k] ftyk nkSlk esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 93@2014 vUrxZr /kkjk 323] 307] 34 Hkk-na-la- esa ntZ dj vuqla/kku izkjaHk fd;k x;k] nkSjkus vuqla/kku d`".k dqekj dh
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e`R;q gksus ij izdj.k esa /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- dk vijk/k tksMk tkdj] ckn vuqla/kku vfHk;qDrx.k jkeds'k o eqds'k dqekj ds fo:) vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 323] 307] 302] 34 Hkk-na-l- esa vkjksi i= vfr0 eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV] nkSlk ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftl ij fo}ku U;k;ky; }kjk izlaKku fy;k tkdj ekeyk lS'ku U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; gksus ls mls lS'ku U;k;ky; dks mikarfjr fd;k x;k] tks dkykUrj esa okLrs fuLrkj.k fof'k"V U;k;k/kh'k] vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ¼vR;kpkj fuokj.k½ izdj.k] nkSlk] ftyk nkSlk ¼jkt-½ dks izkIr gqvkA
4. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us cgl pktZ lqudj izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 323] 307] 302 vFkok 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 Hkk-na-la- esa n.Muh; vijk/kksa dk vkjksi iFkd&iFkd fojfpr dj mUgsa lquk;k o le>k;k rks vfHk;qDrx.k us vkjksi vLohdkj dj vUoh{kk pkgh] ftl ij vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokgku ih-MCY;w-&1 yxk;r ih-MCY;w-&19 ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; ds leFkZu esa nLrkostkr izn'kZ ih&1 yxk;r izn'kZ ih&21 is'k dj iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA
5. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rRi'pkr~ vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 313 na-iz-la- ds rgr ijhf{kr fd;k x;k] ftlesa vfHk;qDrx.k us xokgku ds }kjk muds fo:) xyr lk{; nsuk dFku fd;k rFkk lk{; lQkbZ esa xokg Mh-M-&1 ikapwjke dks ijhf{kr djok;k x;k ,oa nLrkosth lk{; esa izn'kZ Mh-&1 yxk;r izn'kZ Mh-&5 is'k dj iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA
6. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rRi'pkr mHk;i{kksa dks lquk tkdj vkykSP; fu.kZ; fnukad 29-03-2023 }kjk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 323] 307] 302 vFkok 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjksiksa ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ&jkT; ljdkj }kjk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks mDr vkjksfir vijk/kkas esa nf.Mr djus gsrq gLrxr vihy vuqefr ;kfpdk izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
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7. cgl xzg.kkFkZ lquh tkdj i=koyh dk e; vfHkys[k lEekuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k x;kA
8. fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk dFku gS fd izLrqr ekeys esa i=koyh ij vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk izLrqr lk{; ls izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk] erd d".k dqekj o mlds lkfFk;ksa dks tku ls ekjus dh fu;r ls mudh eksVjlkbZfdy ds VDdj ekjdj mudh gR;k dk iz;Ru djuk] mDr VDdj ds ifj.kkeLo:i vk;h pksVksa ds dkj.k] d".k dqekj dh eR;q gksuk ,oa vU; vkgrx.k ds pksVsa vkuk iw.kZ :i ls izekf.kr gqvk gS] fdUrq fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij izLrqr lk{; dk lq{erk ,oa xgurk ls foospu fd, fcuk vkykSP; vkns'k fnukad 29-03-2023 ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fof/k lEer ugha gS] vr% vihy vuqefr ;kfpdk dks Lohdkj djrs gq, djrs gq, izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks vkjksfir vijk/k es a nks"kfl) dj nf.Mr fd;k tkosA
9. fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dk la;qDr :i ls dFku gS fd izLrqr ekeys esa ifjoknh i{k }kjk] izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k ls 'kjkc ihus ds fy, iSlksa dh ekax dh x;h Fkh ,oa muds }kjk iSls nsus ls euk djus ij mudh xkMh esa rksMQksM dh x;h Fkh ,oa fQj eksVjlkbZfdy ij tkrs oDr mudk Lo;a dk okgu Lyhi gksus ls mUgsa pksVsa vk;h Fkh] ftldh iqf"V gLrxr izdj.k esa vLirky ds fjdkWMZ ,oa MkWDVj lqeUr nRrk ds dFkuksa ls gqbZ gS] izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ifjoknh i{k dh eksVjlkbZfdy dks uk rks VDdj ekjh xbZ gS] uk gh muds lkFk xkyh&xykSp ,oa ekjihV dh xbZ gS] mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd izdj.k esa ifjoknh i{k dh lk{; ls ?kVuk fnukad 20-09-2014 dks mUgsa ?kVukLFky ls iqfyl }kjk mBkdj vLirky ys tkuk izdV gqvk gS] fdUrq ifjoknh i{k dh vksj ls rqjar fjiksVZ ntZ ugha djokdj 48 ?k.Vs ckn >wBh fjiksVZ eksVj Dyse ysus gsrq ntZ djok;h x;h gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 29-03-2023 esa fdlh izdkj dh fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed =qfV ugha gS ,oa mDr vkns'k
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fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; dk xgurk o lw{erk ls fo'ys"k.k dj ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] tks iw.kZr;k fof/k lEer gS] mlesa gLr{ksi djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA vr% vihy vuqefr ;kfpdk] vihykFkhZ&jkT; ljdkj vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkosA
10. gLrxr izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k dk ;g dsl jgk gS fd fnukad 20-09-2014 dks lk;a 7-30 cts ikuh dh Vadh ds ikl yok.k fLFkr <kcs ij] izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k us d".k dqekj ,oa mlds lkFkh eqds'k eh.kk fuoklh fcjktiqjk ,oa eqds'k eh.kk fuoklh f'konkliqjk ds lkFk /kDdk&eqDdh dh ,oa fQj <kcs ls 02 fdyksehVj vkxs mudh eksVjlkbZfdy ds cksysjks xkMh uEcj vkj-ts-&14&;w-Mh-&5017 ls VDdj ekjdj migfr dkfjr dj mudh gR;k dk iz;Ru fd;k ,oa mDr VDdj ds ifj.kkeLo:i vk;h pksVksa ds dkj.k] d".k dqekj dh e`R;q dkfjr gqbZ\
11. gLrxr izdj.k esa ikuh dh Vadh ds ikl] yok.k fLFkr <kcs ij erd d".k dqekj ,oa mlds lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk /kDdk&eqDdh ,oa ekjihV gksus ds lanHkZ esa ;fn i=koyh ij izLrqr lk{; dk voyksdu djsa rks xokg ih-M-&3 eqds'k iq= txnh'k us vius c;kuksa esa ;|fi ;g dFku fd;k gS fd d`".k ds iSls jkeds'k esa vkrs Fks] muesa ckr c< xbZ] fQj gkFkkikbZ gks xbZ] fdUrq mlds mDr dFku dh iqf"V xokg ih-M-&2 eqds'k dqekj eh.kk iq= 'kadj yky eh.kk] fuoklh fcjktiqjk ftldk] ?kVuk ds le; mlds lkFk gksuk crk;k x;k gS] us vius c;kuksa esa ugha dh gS] D;ksafd mlus vius c;kuksa esa ogka ek= xkyh&xykSp gksuk dFku fd;k gSA xokg ih-M-&4 jkedj.k] ftldh ?kVukLFky ij nqdku gksuk crk;k x;k gS] us Hkh vius c;kuksa esa xkMh ls 3&4 yMdks dk mrjdj <kcs ij cSBuk] ogka >xMk ugha gksuk] eksVjlkbZfdy ij vkus okyksa ds chp esa dksbZ okrkZyki ugha gksuk] cksysjks okyksa dk mlds lkeus pyk tkuk dFku fd;k gSA xokg ih-M-&5 guqeku lgk; ftldk <kcs ij dke djuk crk;k x;k gS] mlus Hkh vius c;kuksa esa cksysjks ,oa eksVjlkbZfdy okyksa ds chp dksbZ
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ckr gqbZ gks rks mls irk ugha gksuk ,oa mldk xkMh esa rksMQksM gksus ds ckn ckgj fudyuk dFku fd;k gS] xokg ih-M-&7 jkexksiky ftldh ?kVukLFky ij 'kjkc dh nqdku gksuk crk;k x;k gS] mlus Hkh vius c;kuksa esa dksbZ ?kVuk ugha ns[kuk dFku fd;k gS] ftlls <kcs ij ifjoknh i{k ds lkFk ekjihV gksus ckcr~ vfHk;kstu dgkuh ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikbZ gSA
12. gLrxr izdj.k esa <kcs ls 02 fdyksehVj vkxs izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk viuh cksysjks ls tkucw>dj erd d".k dqekj ,oa mlds lkfFk;ksa dh eksVjlkbZfdy ds VDdj ekjus ckcr~ vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk iz'u gS rks mDr vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds lanHkZ esa ;|fi xokg ih-M-&2 eqds'k dqekj eh.kk iq= 'kadj yky eh.kk ,oa ih-M-&3 eqds'k iq= txnh'k us vius&vius c;kuksa esa] jkeds'k }kjk cksysjks xkMh pykrs gq, mudh eksVjlkbZfdy ds VDdj ekjuk dFku fd;k gS] fdUrq muds mDr dFkuksa dh iqf"V muds iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ Mh-&1 ,oa izn'kZ Mh-&2 ls ugha gqbZ gS] D;ksafd mlesa mUgksaus eqds'k ukbZ }kjk xkMh pykuk ,oa mUgsa VDdj ekjuk dFku fd;k gSA gLrxr izdj.k esa blh izdkj oDr ?kVuk jkeds'k }kjk xkMh pykus ckcr~ vfHk;kstu dgkuh dh iqf"V xokg ih-M-&19 jktiky flag tks fd vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh gS] mlds c;ku ls Hkh ugha gks ikbZ gS] D;ksafd mlus viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlds vuqla/kku esa] jkeds'k dk okgu pkyd gksuk izdV ugha gqvk Fkk] bl lanHkZ esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg ih-M-&2 eqds'k dqekj eh.kk iq= 'kadj yky eh.kk ,oa ih-M-&3 eqds'k iq= txnh'k us vius&vius c;kuksa esa ?kVukLFky ij oDr ?kVuk va/ksjk gksuk ,oa ykbZV ugha gksuk dFku fd;k gS ,oa xokg ih-M-&19 jktiky flag us Hkh vius c;kuksa esa ?kVukLFky ij ykbZV ugha gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS] ftlls oDr ?kVuk] ?kVukLFky ij ykbZV ugha gksus ls va/ksjk gksuk izdV gksus ls xokgku }kjk jkeds'k dks cksysjks pykrs ns[kus dh ckr ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gSA izdj.k esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd mDr nksuksa xokgku us U;k;ky; ds le{k
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gq, vius&vius c;kuksa esa izR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr eqds'k dqekj iq= yYywjke ds lanHkZ esa dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gSA
13. xokg ih-M-&2 eqds'k dqekj eh.kk iq= 'kadj yky eh.kk us vius c;kuksa esa ?kVuk ds 15&20 feuV ckn ?kVukLFky ij iqfyl dk vkuk ,oa mu lHkh dks mBkdj yok.k vLirky ys tkuk] mldk gks'k esa gksdj] iqfyl okyksa ds iwNus ij mUgsa lkjh ?kVuk crkuk dFku fd;k x;k gS] xokg ih-M-&3 eqds'k iq= txnh'k us Hkh vius c;kuksa esa ,l-,e-,l- vLirky esa mls gks'k vkus ij d".k dqekj ,oa mlds ?kjokyksa dks lkjh ?kVuk dh tkudkjh nsuk ,oa mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh feyuk Hkh dFku fd;k x;k gS] ftlls muds dFkuksa ls nq?kZVuk ds i'pkr~ ?kVukLFky ij iqfyl dk vkuk ,oa mUgsa vLirky ys tkuk] muds }kjk iqfyl o ifjokjokyksa dks lEiw.kZ ?kVuk dh tkudkjh nsuk ,oa mUgsa vLirky ls NqV~Vh feyuk vkfn izekf.kr gksrk gS] fdUrq izLrqr ekeys esa ifjoknh i{k dh vksj ls fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih-&1 ?kVuk ds rqjar ckn ntZ ugha djokdj 48 ?kaVs ckn ntZ djokbZ tkus ls ,oa mls nsjh ls izLrqr djus dk dksbZ larks"ktud dkj.k vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls izLrqr ugha djus ls vfHk;kstu dgkuh dh fo'oluh;rk ds izfr ,d lUnsg mRiUu gksrk gS] D;ksafd gekjh fouez jk; esa ;fn okLro esa erd ,oa vkgrx.k dh eksVjlkbZfdy dks cksysjks pkyd }kjk VDdj ekjh xbZ gksrh rks vkgrx.k }kjk] iqfyl ds ekSds ij vkus ij vFkok vLirky esa vkus ij fjiksVZ ntZ djok;h xbZ gksrh] muds }kjk 48 ?k.Vs ckn fjiksVZ ntZ ugha djok;h tkrhA
14. gLrxr izdj.k esa blh izdkj esfMdy fjiksVZ ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dgkuh dh iqf"V ugha gksrh gS] D;ksafd izFke rks esfMdy fjiksVZ izn'kZ Mh-&5 esa vkj-Vh-,- ¼jksM VªSfQd ,DlhMsaV½ 'kCn vafdr fd;k x;k gS ,oa xokg ih-M-&6 MkWDVj lqeUr nRrk us viuh izfrijh{kk esa izn'kZ ih-&7 esa vk;h leLr pksVsa] ;fn dksbZ O;fDr LihM ls eksVjlkbZfdy ls fLyi gksdj fxjs rks vkuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA xokg ih-M-&19 jktiky flag us Hkh vius c;kuksa esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd tks iqfyldehZ ?kk;yksa
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dks vLirky HkrhZ djokdj vk, Fks] mUgksaus mudk ,DlhMsaV esa ?kk;y gksuk crk;k Fkk] izdj.k esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd uD'kk ekSdk izn'kZ ih-&4 esa Hkh ek= eksVjlkbfdy ds Vk;j ?klhVus ds fu'kku vkuk vafdr fd;k gS] mlesa cksysjks ds Vk;j ds fu'kku gksus ckcr~ dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA
15. ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us Babu Sahebagouda Rudragoudar
8.1. The acquittal of the accused further strengthens the presumption of innocence; 8.2. The appellate court, while hearing an appeal against acquittal, is entitled to reappreciate the oral and documentary evidence;
8.3. The appellate court, while deciding an appeal against acquittal, after re-appreciating the evidence, is required to consider whether the view taken by the trial court is a possible view which could have been taken on the basis of the evidence on record;
8.4. If the view taken is a possible view, the appellate court cannot overturn the order of acquittal on the ground that another view was also possible; and
8.5. The appellate court can interfere with the order of acquittal only if it comes to a finding that the only conclusion which can be recorded on the basis of the evidence on record was that the guilt of the accused was proved beyond a reasonable doubt and no
other conclusion was possible.”
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of acquittal recorded by the trial court in favour of the accused has to be exercised within the four corners of the following principles:
16. ,sls esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds }kjk tks fu"d"kZ izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed =qfV ugha gksus ls] ge vihy gsrq vuqefr nsus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha ikrs gS] vr% vihy vuqefr ;kfpdk] vihykFkhZ&jkT; ljdkj xzg.k ;ksX; ugha gksus ls vLohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky;& fof'k"V U;k;k/kh'k] vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ¼vR;kpkj fuokj.k½ izdj.k] nkSlk] ftyk nkSlk ¼jkt-½ ds }kjk lS'ku izdj.k l a [;k 31@2017] muokuh izdj.k jktLFkku jkT; cuke jkeds'k oxSjkg esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 29-03-2023 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA
17. bl fu.kZ; dh ,d izfr fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds lkFk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks fHktokbZ tkosA
(BHUWAN GOYAL),J
(MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL),J
AKSHAY KUMAR PAREEK /51
2 issues framed by the court
Whether the State's application for leave to appeal against acquittal of the respondents under Sections 323/307/302/34 IPC should be granted.
Whether the trial court's judgment of acquittal suffered from perversity or misreading of evidence warranting appellate interference.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
Babu Sahebagouda Rudragoudar vs. State of KarnatakaRelied on¶15
[(2024) 8 SCC 149] · Who else cites this
H.D. Sundara v. State of KarnatakaRelied on¶15
(2023) 9 SCC 581 · Who else cites this
3 provisions across 3 enactments
State of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor
Ramkesh
Mukesh Kumar
Mahendar Kumar Goyal
Bhuwan Goyal
As recorded by the court registry
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