Partly allowed

Shankar Singh v. Bhagwan Sahay and Another

Rajasthan HC27 Nov 2025CMA/2522/2016

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Cross-appeals by an injured claimant and an insurer against a motor accident compensation award. The High Court accepted 40% future prospects for the self-employed claimant, applied his 76.7% permanent disability to income loss with multiplier 16, enhanced non-pecuniary heads including artificial limb costs, and enhanced the award from Rs 14,54,840 to Rs 17,40,308 with interest.

What the court decided

AI extract

Shankar Singh Vs Bhagwan Sahay and Another — Motor Accident Claims | Rajasthan HC (2025)

¶1

[2025:RJ-JP:48546]

¶2

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR

¶3

(1) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2522/2016

¶4

Shankar Singh Son of Shri Girvar Singh, Aged About 35 Years, Resident of House No. 23, Raj Vihar Colony, Near Kanko Ki Dhani, P.S. Muhana, Tehsil Sanganer, District Jaipur (Raj.)

¶5

----Appellant/Claimant

¶6

Versus

¶7

Bhagwan Sahay Saini Son of Shri Moti Lal Saini, Resident of Near Tejaji Mandir, Gaytri Nagar, Malpura Road, Sanganer, Tehsil Sanganer, Jaipur (Raj.) (Owner & Driver of Offending Tractor No. RJ-14-RB-1844)

¶8

The New India Assurance Company Limited Through Manager, Having Its Regional Office At Nehru Place, Tonk Road Jaipur (Insurer of Offending Tractor No. RJ-14-RB1844)

¶9

----Respondents/Non-Claimants

¶10

Connected With

¶11

(2) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 332/2016

¶12

The New India Assurance Company Ltd., Through Jaipur Regional Office, II Floor, South Block, Nehru Palace, Tonk Road, Jaipur302015 (Insurance Company of Vehicle Tractor No. RJ 14 RB 1844)

¶13

----Appellant-Non-Claimant

¶14

Versus

¶15

Shankar Singh S/o Shri Girwar Singh, Age About 32 Years, R/o H. No. 23, Raj Vihar Colony, Near Kanko Ki Dhani, Police Station Muhana, Tehsil Sanganer, Jaipur (Raj.)

¶16

----Respondent-Claimant

¶17

Bhagwan Sahay Saini S/o Shri Moti Lal Saini, Age About 26 Years, R/o Near Tejaji Temple, Gaytri Nagar, Malpura Road, Sanganer, Police Station Sanganer, Jaipur (Raj.) (Registered Owner And Driver of Vehicle Tractor No. RJ14 RB 1844)

¶18

----Respondent-Non-Claimants

¶19

[2025:RJ-JP:48546]	(2 of 9) [CMA-2522/2016]
For Appellant(s)	: Mr. Bhanu Prakash, Adv.
For Respondent(s)	: Mr. P.K. Kasliwal, Adv.

¶20

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR

¶21

Order

¶22

27/11/2025

¶23

1- nkokdrkZ&vihykFkhZ ¼ftls vkxs ^vihykFkhZ* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&2522@2016 ,oa jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&332@2016] nksuksa nhokuh fofo/k vihysa /kkjk&173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; U;k;k/kh'k] eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k ,oa vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e] t;iqj egkuxj ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&51@2014 ¼678@2012½] 'kadj flag cuke Hkxoku lgk; lSuh o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 04-11-2015 ¼ftls vkxs vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA ftudk fuLrkj.k lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls bl ,d fu.kZ; ds }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

¶24

2- nkokdrkZ 'kadj flag }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k] Lo;a ds eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 30]94]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk esa ;kph dks dqy 14]54]840@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf’k e; C;kt 09 izfr’kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ 'kadj flag dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&2522@2016 fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq rFkk jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy

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la[;k&332@2016 fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dks fujLr djok;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSA

¶29

3- vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&2522@2016 ds laca/k esa nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ jgk gS fd gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ dks 76-7 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dkfjr gqbZ Fkh] fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjizs{; esa 60 izfr'kr ekuk tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ eSdsfudy gsYij@feYd lsijsVj dk dk;Z dj izfrekg 10]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr djrk Fkk] fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh ekfld vk; 4]050@& #i;s de fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; of) dh jkf'k ij dksbZ C;kt vihykFkhZ dks ugha fnyok;k x;k gS o 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa] ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa] ;krk;kr o ifjogu dh en esa rFkk vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% vihykFkhZ 'kadj flag dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&2522@2016 Lohdkj dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 4- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&332@2016 ds laca/k esa nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dk rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh tks LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gS] og lgh gS] mlesa gLr{ksi dh dksbZ xqatkbZ'k ugha gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa 50 izfr'kr dh Hkfo"; of) dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gS] ftls la'kksf/kr fd;k tkosA vr% mijksDr rdksZa ds vk/kkj ij jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr

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flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&332@2016 Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dks vikLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA

¶34

5- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA i=kofy;ksa o fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA

¶35

6- mijksDr nksuksa vihyksa dk fuLrkj.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k tk jgk gS %& 7- eksVj nq?kZVuk esa vkgr O;fDr;ksa dks {kfriwfrZ fnyok;s tkus ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar Anant Son of

¶36

Sidheswar Dukre Vs. Pratap son of Zhampannappa Lamzane & Anr. Reported in (2018) 9 Supreme Court Cases 450, esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS tks fuEu izdkj ls gS %&

¶37

“12. In case of motor accidents leading to injuries and disablements, it is a well settled principle that a person must not only be compensated for his physical injury, but also for the non-pecuniary losses which he has suffered due to the injury. The claimant is entitled to be compensated for his inability to lead a full life, and enjoy those things and amenities which he would have enjoyed, but for the injuries."

¶38

"13. The purpose of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is to fully and adequately restore the aggrieved to the position prior to the accident. This Court in Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. explained “just compensation” in the following words:"

¶39

"15. It goes without saying that in matters of determination of compensation both the tribunal and the court are statutorily charged with a responsibility of fixing a “just compensation”. It is obviously true that determination of a just compensation cannot be equated to a bonanza. At the same time the concept of “just compensation” obviously suggests application of fair and equitable principles and a reasonable approach on the part of the tribunals and courts. This reasonableness on the part of the tribunal and court must be on a large peripheral field.”

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8- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 31-12-2011 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 32 o"kZ dh vk;q dk gksuk crkrs gq, eSdsfudy gsYij@feYd lsijsVj dk dk;Z dj izfrekg 10]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr djuk vo'; crk;k x;k gSA fdarq vihykFkhZ }kjk viuh vk; dk dksbZ Bksl izek.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ ds dk;Z dh izÑfr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq,] mls vdq'ky Jfed gksuk ekurs gq, rRle; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh ds vk/kkj ij mldh nSfud vk; 135@& #i;s izfrfnu] rn~uqlkj ekfld vk; 4]050@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gS] blesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA

¶44

9- tgka rd fo}ku vf/koDrk jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dk rdZ gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa 50 izfr'kr dh Hkfo"; of) dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gSA bl laca/k esa i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ 32 o"kZ dh vk;q dk Lofu;ksftr O;olk;h Fkk] u fd osru Hkksxh O;fDrA bl izdkj vihykFkhZ dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa 40 izfr'kr dh Hkfo"; of) fd;k tkuk visf{kr FkkA vr% fo}ku vf/koDrk jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dh vksj ls mBkbZ x;h mDr vkifŸk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA

¶45

10oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ 32 o"kZ dh vk;q dk Lofu;ksftr O;olk;h FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa us'kuy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU;% ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mldh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 4]050@& #i;s esa 40 izfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA 4]050@& #i;s dk 40 izfr'kr 1]620@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 40 izfr'kr jkf'k dks fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; esa tksM+s tkus ds mijkar vihykFkhZ dh dqy 'kq) ekfld vk; 5]670@& #i;s gksrh gS tks {kfriwfrZ fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA

¶46

11gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa gkFk o iSj esa xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ gSa rFkk vihykFkhZ ds ck;sa iSj esa xaHkhj pksV dkfjr

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gqbZ] ftl dkj.k vihykFkhZ ds ck;sa iSj dks vkWijs'ku fd;k tkdj ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkV fn;k x;k] ftuds lkewfgd izHkko ls vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj esa dqy 76-7 izfr’kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA tSlk fd LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk izek.k&i= izn'kZ&24 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr gqbZ 76-7 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk dks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjisz{; esa 60 izfr'kr gksuk vkadk x;k gSA oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks etnwj Js.kh esa j[kk tkdj mls vdq'ky Jfed gksuk ekuk x;k gSA ,d etnwj Js.kh ds O;fDr dks vius 'kjhj ds lEiw.kZ 'kkjhfjd cy dks yxkdj dk;Z djuk gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g U;k;ky; vihykFkhZ ds dk;Z dh izÑfr dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq,] vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfr esa 76-7 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk gksus ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ dks vk; dh {kfr Hkh 76-7 izfr'kr gksuk ikrh gSA rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ dh ekfld vk; 5]670@& #i;s dk 76-7 izfr’kr 4]348-89@& #i;s iw.kkZad esa 4]349@& #i;s gksrk gS tks vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh ekfld {kfr gSA oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 32 o"kZ vk;q dk ekuk x;k gSA ftldk [k.Mu ugha gks ldk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU;% ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 rFkk iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq vihykFkhZ dh vk;q dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, 16 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rnuqlkj vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dqy {kfr 4]349 x 12 x 16 = 8]35]008@& #i;s gksrh gS tks vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 12fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd pksVksa ,oa fu;ksZX;rk ds fy, 30]000@& #i;s] ekufld osnuk ds fy, 50]000@& #i;s] vkWijs'ku ckcr O;; jkf'k ds en esa 50]000@& #i;s] ifjp;dZ [kpZ dh en esa 60]000@& #i;s] ifjogu [kpZ ,oa ikSf"Vd vkgkj ckcr~ 20]000@& #i;s rFkk fpfdRlk ij O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 5]45]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k

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fnyokbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr enksa esa fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA

¶55

13fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa i`Fkd ls dksbZ jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh deh ds en esa ge] 76]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA

¶56

14fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks byktjr vof/k ds nkSjku gqbZ vk; dh gkfu ds en esa iFkd ls dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gSA ;g LoHkkfod gS fd nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i vihykFkhZ djhc N% ekg rd vk; vftZr djus esa vleFkZ jgk gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge] N% ekg dh vk; dh gkfu ds en esa 24]300@& #i;s dh jkf'k iFkd ls vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA

¶57

15bZykt ds nkSjku vihykFkhZ dk ck;ka iSj ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkVk x;k gSA vr% vihykFkhZ }kjk Hkfo"; esa Ñf=e vax ¼vkfVZfQf'k;y fyEc½ yxok;s tkus dh laHkkouk dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq,] mDr en esa ge] 50]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 16fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh vk; ij gksus okyh Hkfo"; of) dh jkf'k ij dksbZ C;kt ugha fnyok;k x;k gS] bl fcUnq ij fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ; la'kksf/kr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA vr% ;g U;k;ky; vihykFkhZ dks bl vkns'k }kjk c<kbZ x;h lEiw.kZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij C;kt fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rh gSA

¶58

17vr% mijksDr foospu vuqlkj jsLiksaMasV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dh vksj ls lafLFkr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&332@2016 esa fy;s x;s vk{ksiksa esa ls dsoyek= vihykFkhZ ds Hkfo";&o`f) ds laca/k esa mBkbZ x;h vkifŸk dh gn rd vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk vU; vk{ksiksa dh gn jsLiksaMsaV@vihykaV chek dEiuh dh vihy cyghu o lkjghu gksus ds dkj.k vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA

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18mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&2522@2016 dks vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj fd;k tkdj vihykFkhZ fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSa %&

¶63

Øe la-	'kh"kZ@en	bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k
1-	Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; vtZu dh {kerk esa deh ds en esa	8]35]008@&
2-	'kkjhfjd pksVksa ,oa fu;ksZX;rk rFkk ekufld osnuk dh en esa ihM+k dh en esa	80]000@& #i;s
3-	Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa	76]000@& #i;s
4-	bykt ij O;; gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa	5]45]000@& #i;s
5-	vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus rFkk ifjp;Zd O;; dh en esa	60]000@& #i;s
6-	ikSf"Vd vkgkj o ifjogu ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa	20]000@& #i;s
7-	vkWijs'ku ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa	50]000@& #i;s
8-	N% ekg dh vk; dh gkfu ds en esa	24]300@& #i;s
9-	Ñf=e vax vkfn ij O;; jkf'k ds en esa	50]000@& :Ik;s
10-	bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k	17]40]308@& #i;s
11-	fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k	14]54]840@& #i;s
12-	c<+ksrjh i'pkr~{kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj	2]85]468@& #i;s

¶64

19rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ 'kadj flag dh vksj ls lafLFkr flfoy fofo/k vihy la[;k&2522@2016 vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ dks 14]54]840@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 17]40]308@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA mDr jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tkosxhA vihykFkhZ }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ik;h tkrh gSA

¶65

20fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls 9 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt fnyok;k x;k gS] blesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSa rFkk bl U;k;ky; }kjk c<+kbZ x;h lEiw.kZ

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{kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij Hkh ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZ] 9 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA

¶70