Allowed

Punam Thory v. State of Rajasthan

Rajasthan HC3 Jan 2023CRLW/5/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

High Court of Rajasthan issued directions to police authorities to protect two petitioners facing life-threats from private respondents. The Court held that Article 21 mandates State protection for all individuals regardless of the morality of their relationships.

What did the court decide?

Directions issued for petitioners to approach the Station House Officer with grievance; SHO to evaluate threat perceptions and provide necessary security and protection.

Punam Thory Vs State of Rajasthan — Constitutional and Fundamental Rights | Rajasthan HC (2023)

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HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR

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S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 5/2023

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Punam Thory D/o Hardev Ram, Aged About 22 Years, B/c Jat R/o Vill. Rawaliyawas Kitalsar Tehsil Degana Dist. Nagaur Raj.

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Hanuman Jat S/o Nand Ram, Aged About 27 Years, B/c Jat R/o Vill. Singara Singla Tehsil Rupangarh Dist. Ajmer Raj.

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----Petitioners

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Versus

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State Of Rajasthan, Through Chief Secretary Ministry Of Home Affairs Jaipur Raj.

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The Superintendent Of Police, Nagaur Raj. 3. The S.h.o., Ps Degana Dist. Nagaur Raj.

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Shankar Lal S/o Dhula Ram, B/c Jat R/o Rawaliyawas Tehsil Degana Dist. Nagaur Raj.

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Richpal S/o Narsi Ram, B/c Jat R/o Rawaliyawas Tehsil Degana Dist. Nagaur Raj.

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Ram Chandra Nodal S/o Mula Ram, B/c Jat R/o Rawaliyawas Tehsil Degana Dist. Nagaur Raj.

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Chaina Ram S/o Gena Ram Mahiya, B/c Jat R/o Bawarla Tehsil Degana Dist. Nagaur Raj.

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----Respondents

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For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Akash Goyal For Respondent(s) : Mr. SK Bhati, PP

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HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI

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Order

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03/01/2023

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The petitioners have preferred this criminal writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of necessary directions to the official respondents to provide adequate security and protection to the petitioners on the ground

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(2 of 4)

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[CRLW-5/2023]

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that they are facing grave threat of life and liberty at the hands of private respondents.

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Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that Article 21 of the Constitution of India provides for right to life and personal liberty under the ambit of fundamental rights and any threat to the same amounts to violation of the same.

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Heard learned counsel for the parties as well as perused the record of the case.

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While keeping in mind a catena of precedent laws laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court, this Court has made the following observations in its judgment rendered in the case of Leela & Anr.

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Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. (S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition

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No. 5045/2021, decided on 15.09.2021) :-

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“30. It is sufficiently clear to this Court that the Hon’ble Apex Court’s standpoint is that there exists a duty of the State to protect and safeguard all fundamental rights, unless taken away by due process of law. Even if any illegality or wrongfulness has been committed, the duty to punish vests solely with the State, that too in attune with due process of law. In no circumstance can the State bypass due process, permit or condone any acts of moral policing or mob mentality. When the Right to life and liberty is even guaranteed to convicted criminals of serious offences, there can be no reasonable nexus to not grant the same protection to those in an “legal/illegal relationships”.

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31. Had there been a question before this Court with regards the morality/ legality of live- in relationships and matters connected thereto, then perhaps the answer would have required more deliberation along those lines. However, in the context of the limited question this Court is posed with pertaining to the application of Article 21 of the Constitution of India and

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(3 of 4)

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[CRLW-5/2023]

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it is clear that the right to claim protection under this Article is a constitutional mandate upon the State and can be availed by all persons alike. There arises no question of this right to be waived off even if the person seeking protection is guilty of an immoral, unlawful or illegal act, as per the precedent law cited of the Hon’ble Apex Court. However, in this case, this Court does not wish to delve into the sanctity of relationships.

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32. This Court finds itself firmly tied down to the principle of individual autonomy, which cannot be hampered by societal expectations in a vibrant democracy. The State’s respect for the individual independent choices has to be held high.

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33. This Court fully values the principle that at all junctures constitutional morality has to have an overriding impact upon societal morality.

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This Court cannot sit back and watch the transgression or dereliction in the sphere of fundamental rights, which are basic human rights.

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The public morality cannot be allowed to overshadow the constitutional morality, particularly when the legal tenability of the right to protection is paramount.

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34. This Court is duty bound to act as a protector of the rights of the individuals, which are under siege with the clear intention of obstructing the vision of Constitution.”

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This Court thus disposes of the present petition with the direction to the petitioners to appear before the Station House Officer, Police Station, Degana Distt. Nagaur alongwith appropriate representation regarding their grievance. The Station House Officer, Police Station, Degana Distt. Nagaur shall in turn hear the grievance of the petitioners, and after analyzing the threat perceptions, if necessitated, may pass necessary orders to provide adequate security and protection to the petitioners.

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(4 of 4) [CRLW-5/2023]

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It is made clear that any observation in this order shall not affect any criminal and civil proceedings initiated against the petitioners.

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All pending applications also stand disposed of.

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(DR.PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI), J.

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181-Sanjay/-

Punam Thory v. State of Rajasthan

Case brief

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Punam Thory v. State of Rajasthan

Case brief

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