Single Judge Bench dismissed the S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal challenging an order quashing attachment of disputed agricultural land. Held that Section 151 does not override Rule 58 where land is attached in Civil ,t ut attachment proceedings and the petitioner lacks locus standi.
The appeal was dismissed, and the impugned order dated 12-07-2023 was enforced.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
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HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
S.B. Misc. Application No. 62/2023
In
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1090/2023
Smt. Meera W/o Shri Gunesh Ram, Aged About 86 Years, Resident Of Village Jajilwal Khichiya, Tehsil And District Jodhpur.
----Petitioner
----Respondents
| For Petitioner(s) | : Mr. Narendra Thanvi |
|---|---|
| For Respondent(s) | : Mr. Muktesh Maheshwari |
| Mr. Aidan Choudhary |
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT
Judgment
Reserved On 02/ 12/2023 Pronounced On 20/12/2023
01izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr dj bl U;k;ky; dh S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1090/2023 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 12-07-2023 dks fjdkWy djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA
02la{ksi esa ekeys ds rF; bl izdkj ls gSa fd izkFkhZ;k Jherh ehjk dh vksj ls vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k la[;k&07] tks/kiqj egkuxj esa ,d okn&i= Hkaojkjke mQZ Hkaojyky oxSjk ds fo:) lafonk dh fofufnZ"V vuqikyuk] dCtk izkfIr gsrq o 'kwU; ?kksf"kr djkus c['kh'kukek ,oa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk is'k fd;k x;k] ftlds
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lkFk izkFkhZ;k Jherh ehjk dh vksj ls vUrxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lifBr /kkjk 151 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk ,d izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftl izkFkZuk&i= dks vkaf'kd :i ls vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 07] tks/kiqj egkuxj }kjk vkns'k fnukad 29-03-2023 }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;k vkSj ;g vkns'k fn;k fd izkFkZuk&i= ds iSjk la[;k 02@ okn i= ds iSjk la[;k 1 esa of.kZr oknxzLr 47 ch?kk 12 fcLok d`f"k Hkwfe dk jgu] c; foØ; ;k fdlh vU; izdkj ls vUrj.k fdlh rhljs i{kdkj dks ugha djs rFkk ekSds ij o fjdkWMZ esa ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;h j[kh tk;sA tks vkns'k vizkFkhZ Hkaojkjke mQZ Hkaojyky o Jherh eqUuh ds fo:) fn;k x;kA bl vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj vizkFkhZx.k Hkaojkjke mQZ Hkaojyky o Jherh eqUuh dh vksj ls ,d vihy bl U;k;ky; esa S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1090/2023 izLrqr dh] ftl ij bl U;k;ky; }kjk ,Meh'ku dh LVst ij fnukad 12-07-2023 dks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd ^^bl ekeys esa fookfnr Hkwfe ij dk'r djus ls jksds tkus dk vkns'k esa dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA dsoy ekSds ij o fjdkWMZ dh fLFkfr ;Fkkor~ j[kus dk rkRi;Z vU; O;fDr dks dCtk lqiqnZ ugha djus ls gh gSA bl QkbafMax ds lkFk bl i=koyh dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA rn~uqlkj bl vihy vkSj LFkxu izkFkZuk&i= dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA** vkns'k esa ;g mYys[k blfy, fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;ksX; vf/koDRkk vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd mudks fookfnr Hkwfe ij Qly dk'r djus ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk jksd fn;k x;k gSA tcfd dCtk vihykFkhZx.k dk gksuk Lo;a v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ekuk x;k gsA
03mDr vihy ds vykok v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izfroknhx.k Jherh eqUuh o Hkaojkjke mQZ Hkaojyky dh vksj ls vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 07] tks/kiqj egkuxj esa ,d izkFkZuk&i= vUrxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lifBr /kkjk 151 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA tks izkFkZuk&i= fnukad 06-06-2023 dks [kkfjt gqvkA bl vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj nwljh vihy S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1089/2023 izLrqr dh xbZA tks vihy fnukd 12-07-2023 dks gh bl vk/kkj ij tfj, uksVizsl [kkfjt dh xbZ fd S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1090/2023 esa fd, Observation ds vk/kkj ij ;g vihy tfj, uksVizsl [kkfjt fd, tkus dk vihykFkhZ }kjk fuosnu fd;k x;k FkkA
04;g izkFkZuk&i= bl U;k;ky; }kjk S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1090/2023 esa tks Observation fn;k x;k] mlds vk/kkj ij izkFkZuk&i= fjdkWy djus dk izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
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05izkFkhZ;k dh vksj ls vius izkFkZuk&i= esa ;g fuosnu fd;k fd vizkFkhZx.k la[;k 1 o 2 }kjk tkucw>dj U;k;ky; ls ;g rF; Nqik;s gSa fd vizkFkhZx.k }kjk oknxzLr df"k Hkwfe ij [ksrh djus ls ugha jksds tkus vkSj df"k Hkwfe ds vizkFkhZx.k ds mi;ksx esa ck/kk ugha djus ds ckcr vyx ls izkFkZuk&i= vUrxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lifBr /kkjk 151 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] tks vkosnu U;k;ky; }kjk [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k] ftldh vihy bl U;k;ky; esa S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1089/2023 izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA izkFkhZ;k dh vksj ls ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd bl U;k;ky; ds Clarification order/ Observation fnukad 12-07-2023 ds eqrkfcd vizkFkhZx.k] izkFkhZ;k ds dCts esa [ksrh djus esa ck/kk mRiUu dj jgk gS vkSj fnukad 12-07-2023 ds vkns'k ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl ds deZpkfj;ksa dks vkns'k fn[kkdj izkFkhZ;k dks [ksrh djus ls vkSj Lo;a dh Hkwfe mi;ksx djus ls jksdk tk jgk gSA bl vk/kkj ij vkns'k fnukad 12-07-2023 dks fjdkWy djus dh izkFkZuk dhA lkFk gh vihy Hkh [kkfjt fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA
06vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 dh vksj ls izkFkhZ ds izkFkZuk&i= dk tokc is'k dj ;g fuosnu fd;k fd bl U;k;ky; }kjk vihy dk fuLrkj.k djrs oDr v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh QkbafMax esa dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha fd;k x;kA dsoy ;g Observation fd;k x;k fd vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 eqUuh dk HkkSfrd dCtk df"k Hkwfe esa gS] bl dkj.k ls og [ksrh djus dh vf/kdkjh gS] vU; vkns'k fnukad 29-03-2023 dh iqf"V bl U;k;ky; }kjk dh xbZA fof/k dk ;g lqLFkkfir fl)kar gS fd tks dksbZ O;fDr fof/kd :i ls df"k Hkwfe ij dkfct gks] ml O;fDr dks [ksrh djus ls ugha jksdk tk ldrkA ,slh voLFkk esa fnukad 12-07-2023 dk vkns'k fof/klEer gksus ls mlesa dksbZ gLr{ksi djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ;g fuosnu fd;k fd ;fn vizkFkhZx.k dks [ksrh djus ls jksdk tkrk gS rks mfpr ugha gksxk vkSj izkFkhZ;k dk dCtk d`f"k Hkwfe dkfct gks ij ugha gksus ls mls dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksxk vU; fofHkUu vk/kkj of.kZr djrs gq, izkFkZuk&i= [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA
07cgl izkFkZuk&i= lquh xbZA
08fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZ;k }kjk izkFkZuk&i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks vius ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k rFkk fo}ku vf/koDRkk vizkFkhZx.k }kjk tokc esa izLrqr rF;ksa dks rdksZa ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA
09eSaus mijksDr rdksZa ij euu fd;kA bl izkFkZuk&i= dh i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k rFkk S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1089/2023 o S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1090/2023 dh i=kofy;ksa dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA
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10bl U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dh vihy ,Meh'ku dh LVst ij fnukad 12-07-2023 dks fuLrkfjr dh xbZ Fkh vkSj mlesa dsoy ;g Li"V fd;k x;k Fkk fd tks vkns'k fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 29-03-2023 dks ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] mlesa dk'r djus ls jksds tkus dk vkns'k esa mYys[k ugha gSA dsoy ekSds ij o fjdkWMZ dh fLFkfr ;Fkkor j[ku s dk rkRi;Z vU; O;fDr dks dCtk lqiqnZ ugha djus ls gh gSA ;g mYys[k vkns'k fnukad 29-03-2023 dks i<+us ds mijkar fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 29-03-2023 ds vkns'k esa fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 07] tks/kiqj egkuxj }kjk vkns'k ds ist la[;k 6 iSjk la[;k 11 esa ;g vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk fd ^^pwafd izkFkhZ;k dk ekSds ij HkkSfrd dCtk ugha gS] mlds }kjk ewy nkos esa dCtk izkfIr dk Hkh vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gSA vr% dCts dks lajf{kr djus ds lanHkZ esa mlds i{k esa dksbZ vkns'k tkjh fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr ugha gksrk gSA** bl vkns'k esa [email protected] dks df"k Hkwfe ij df"k dk;Z djus ls ugha jksdk x;k FkkA oknh }kjk bl ekeys esa tks ewy okn izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftldk voyksdu fd;k x;k] ftlesa 47 ch?kk 12 fcLok df"k Hkwfe ds lafonk ds fofufnZ"V vuqikyuk esa c;ukek djokus o okfnuh dks izfroknh la[;k 1 o 2 ls mDr Hkwfe dk dCtk fnyk, tkus dk vuqrks"k Hkh pkgk x;k Fkk vkSj ckn dCtk lqiqnZxh okfnuh ds dCts esa fdlh izdkj dh n[kyvankth] ck/kk o :dkoV iSnk ugha djus dk vuqrks"k pkgk x;k FkkA bl okni= esa Hkh df"k Hkwfe ij [ksrh djus ls jksds tkus dk dksbZ vuqrks"k oknh dh vksj ls ugha pkgk x;k FkkA
11tgka rd izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vUrxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lifBr /kkjk 151 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds izkFkZuk&i= ij ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 06-06-2023 dk iz'u gS] bl izkFkZuk&i= esa vkns'k ds ist la[;k 5 esa iSjk la[;k 8¼d½¼3½ esa U;k;ky; }kjk ;g mfYyf[kr fd;k x;k gS fd ^^okfnuh us ewy nkos esa dCtk izkIr djus dk vuqrks"k pkgk Fkk] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ekSds ij izfrokfnuh la[;k 2 Jherh eqUuh dk gh dCtk gSA U;k;ky; ds }kjk izfroknhx.k Hkaojkjke mQZ Hkaojyky o Jherh eqUuh dks ikcan fd;k x;k fd os oknxzLr d`f"k Hkwfe dk jgu] c;] foØ; ;k fdlh vU; izdkj ls vUrj.k fdlh rhljs i{kdkj dks ugha djs rFkk ekSds ij o fjdkWMZ esa ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[ksaA
12ist la[;k 6 ds iSjk la[;k 5 esa ;g vafdr fd;k fd [email protected] la[;k 1 o 2 us ;g dFku ugha fd;k fd muds }kjk bl izkFkZuk&i= dks izLrqr djus dk dkj.k D;k gSA D;k vizkFkhZ@okfnuh ds }kjk muds dCts esa dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k x;k] vFkkZr~ izkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa dksbZ okn gsrqd bl izkFkZuk&i= ds v/;;u ls izdV gksuk ugha ik;k tkrk gSA iSjk la[;k 7 esa ;g vafdr
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fd;k x;k fd vkns'k fnukad 29-03-2023 ikfjr gksus ds mijkar ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dksbZ ifjorZu gqvk gS] bl ckcr Hkh dksbZ dFku izkFkhZx.k }kjk vius bl izkFkZuk&i= esa ugha fd;k x;k vkSj ;g vkns'k fd;k fd izkFkZuk&i= ds tfj, vkns'k fnukad 29-03-2023 esa la'kks/ku ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj izkFkZuk&i= [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA ftldh vihy Hkh bl U;k;ky; esa S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1089/2023 dh xbZ FkhA tks vihy gLrxr ekeys esa Observation ds i'pkr vizkFkhZ }kjk tfj, uksVizsl [kkfjt djok yh xbZA
13bl ekeys esa fooknxzLr Hkwfe ij dCtk vizkFkhZ ds gksus dh LohdkjksfDr okn&i= esa dh xbZ gS vkSj dCtk izkfIr dk vuqrks"k Hkh pkgk x;k gS vkSj U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh fnukad 29-03-2023 ds vkns'k esa izkFkhZ dk dCtk uk gksdj vizkFkhZx.k dk dCtk gksuk ekuk x;k gSA bl vk/kkj ij dCts dks lajf{kr djus ds laca/k esa dksbZ vkns'k tkjh fd;k tkuk] U;k;ksfpr ugha le>k x;kA ,slh voLFkk esa tc df"k Hkwfe ij dCtk izkFkhZ@oknh dk gksuk ugha ik;k x;k vkSj vizkFkhZ izfroknhx.k dk dCtk gksuk ik;k x;k] ml voLFkk esa df"k Hkwfe ij d`f"k dk;Z djus ls dksbZ jksd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ugha yxk, tkus dk mYys[k djrs gq, bl U;k;ky; }kjk ,Meh'ku dh LVst ij vihy fnukad 12-07-2023 dks fuLrkfjr djus ls bl ekeys esa dksbZ foijhr izHkko iM+uk ugha ik;k x;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa vkns'k fnukad 12-07-2023 dks fjdkWy djus dk dksbZ U;k;ksfpr dkj.k izrhr ugha gksrk gSA izkFkZuk&i= izkFkhZ@oknh [kkfjt fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA
14vr% izkFkZuk&i= izkFkhZ Jherh ehjk ckcr fjdkWy fd, tkus vkns'k fnukad 12-07-2023 [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA ;g i=koyh S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1090/2023 ds lkFk layXu jgsA
(YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT),J
69-mayank/-
1 issue framed by the court
Whether the court can exercise powers under Section 151 CPC to quash an order passed under Order XXI Rule 58 CPC regarding attachment of agricultural land.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
(Not cited in text)Referred¶37
2 provisions across 2 enactments
Smt. Meera W/o Shri Gunesh Ram
Bhanwara Ram @ Bhawarlal
Smt. Munni W/o Shri Bhanwara Ram
Sub-Registrar (Second) Jodhpur
Yogendra Kumar Purohit
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
