Partly allowed

Smt.Laxman Bai and Ors. v. Lrs of Chhoga and Ors.

Rajasthan HC23 Aug 2023CMA/490/2004

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Held that the award of Rs. 1,12,000/- was unsustainable. Enhanced the claim total to Rs. 3,49,116/- by applying enhancement principles relevant to hit and run cases under the Negotiable Instruments Act, and ordered 6% interest.

What did the court decide?

Enhanced claim awarded to Rs. 3,49,116/-; interest at 6% from date of death; original award of Rs. 1,12,000/- adjourned.

Smt.Laxman Bai and Ors. Vs Lrs of Chhoga and Ors. — Cheque Dishonour | Rajasthan HC (2023)

¶1

[2023:RJ-JD:26642]

¶2

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR

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S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 490/2004

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Smt.Laxman Bai W/o Ganpat Singh, Aged 38 Years.

¶5

Ms. Nandbhwar Kanwar D/o Ganpat Singh, Aged 22 Years.

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Ms. Umraj Kanwar D/o Ganpat Singh, Aged 20 Years.

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Ms. Hem Kanwar D/o Ganpat Singh, Aged 18 Years.

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Sh. Shivdarshan Singh S/o Ganpat Singh, Aged 16 Years.

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Ms. Baby D/o Ganpat Singh, Aged 13 Years.

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Ms. Kishana D/o Ganpat Singh, Aged 10 Years.

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Appellant No. 5-7 are Minors. Through mother natural guardian, Appellant No. 01, All by Caste Rajpoot, Resident of Danpura, Tehsil Jahajpur, District Bhilwara.

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----Appellant

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Versus

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Late Sh. Choga S/o Ram Ji Meena, Since died

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1/1. Sh. Mangilal S/o Choga Meena,

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1/2. Sh. Jagdev S/o Choga Meena,

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1/3. Smt. Bagmi W/o Choga Meena,

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1/4. Ms. Choti D/o Choga Meena,

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1/5. Ms. Dhapu D/o Choga Meena,

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1/6. Ms. Gori D/o Choga Meena,

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1/7. Ms. Maani D/o Choga Meena,

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1/8. Ms. Jamni D/o Choga Meena,

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1/9. Ms. Mohani D/o Choga Meena,

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All R/o Rozadi, Tehsil Jahajpur, Distt. Bhilwara.

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Sh. Barda S/o Baldev Meena, R/o Rozadi, Tehsil Jahajpur, Distt. Bhilwara.

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Sh. Prabhulal S/o Chiterlal Meena, R/o Shneegar chudi, Tehsil Jahajpur, Distt. Bhilwara.

¶27

The United India Insurance Company Limited, Bhupal ganj, Bhilwara.

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----Respondent

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For Appellant(s)	:	Mr. Nikhil Ajmera For Mr. Sandeep Saruparia
For Respondent(s)	:	None

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[2023:RJ-JD:26642]

[CMA-490/2004]

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT

¶34

Judgment

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Reserved On 18/08 /2023 Pronounced On 23 /08/2023

¶36

01vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;k/kh'k] eksVj xkM+h nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] xqykciqjk dSEi 'kkgiqjk ds izdj.k la[;k 56@2000 eqnh- eq- y{e.kckbZ o vU; cuke Nksxk o vU; esa ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukafdr 04-04-2003 ls O;fFkr gksdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vfHko`f) gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

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02la{ksi esa ekeys ds rF; bl izdkj ls gSa fd fnukad 17-11-94 dks 'kke dks djhc 4 cts tgkgiqj rglhy ls JaxkjpwM+h ,oa NkafV;k xkao ds e/; nq?kZVuk ?kfVr gqbZ erd x.kir flag vius [ksrksa dks gadkus ds fy, xkao nkuiqjk ls xkao xwM+k dh rjQ tk Fkk] rks VªsDVj la[;k vkj-ts- 20@vkj&0642 ds MªkbZoj }kjk vR;f/kd rst] xQyr ,oa ykijokgh ls pykdj nq?kZVuk dkfjr djus ls x.kir flag dh e`R;q gqbZA x.kir flag dh iRuh o iqf=;ksa o iq= vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls Dyse ;kfpdk fnukad 06-03-95 dks izLrqr dh tkdj 22]52]000@& :i;s e; C;kt {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyk, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA chek dEiuh vizkFkhZ la[;k 4 o vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 dh vksj ls bl ekeys esa tokc is'k fd;k x;kA i{kdkjku ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij dqy 7 fook|d dk;e fd, x, vkSj xokgku dh lk{; yh tkdj fu.kZ; fnukad 04-04-2003 ds vk/kkj ij 1]12]000@& :i;s dk vokWMZ tkjh fd;k x;k vkSj varfje {kfriwfrZ dk Hkqxrku Hkh bl vokWMZ esa le;ksftr fd, tkus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k rFkk 9 izfr'kr okf"kZd ds fglkc ls Hkh C;kt izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr djus dh fnukad ls rkvnk;xh jde dk Hkh vkns'k fn;k x;kA

¶38

[email protected] }kjk vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o vokWMZ ls O;fFkr gksus ls ;g vihy izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k x;k fd v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk dkuwu ds izfrikfnr fl)karksa ds foijhr fu.kZ; fn;k gS vkSj vR;f/kd de {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ gSA erd dh vk;q ?kVuk ds le; 45 o"kZ FkhA xq.kd flLVe dk mi;ksx v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ugha fd;k x;kA v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk VªkaliksVZs'ku pktsZt] vafre laLdkj [kpZ] yo ,.M vQsD'ku] bR;kfn ds laca/k esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ugha fnykbZ xbZA bl vk/kkj ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vfHkof) fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA

04cgl vihy lquh xbZA

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[CMA-490/2004]

(3 of 7)

05fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk erd dh vk;q 45 o"kZ ekuh gS] ftlds laca/k esa dksbZ vkifRr ugha gS vkSj ifjokj ds 7 O;fDr vkfJr gksuk ekuk gS] ftlds ckcr Hkh dksbZ vkifRr ugha gS ijarq v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk xq.kd flLVe ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k ugha djrs gq, yxHkx 1]00]000@& :i;s vkfJrrk dh {kfr fnykbZ xbZ gS vkSj iRuh ds ifr lq[k vkSj cPpksa ds fir lq[k o ekufld d"B lgu djus ds en esa 10]000@& :i;s ,oa vafre fØ;kdeZ ds 2000@& :i;s fnyk, tkus dk vkns'k fn;k x;kA bl izdkj dqy 1]12]000@& :i;s gh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ] tcfd bl ekeys esa ?kVuk fnukad 17-11-94 dh gksus ls mldh U;wure etnwjh ds vk/kkj ij Hkh vk; ekuh tkdj 1@5 dh dVkSrh djrs gq, 45 o"kZ dh vk;q ds eqrkfcd leqfpr xq.kd dk mi;ksx dj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ tkosA lkFk gh Hkfo"; dh vk; o`f) dk Hkh /;ku j[ks tkus vkSj dalksfVZ;e dh jkf'k Hkh fnyk, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA

¶44

06izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls bl ekeys esa cgl ds le; mifLFkr ugha gksus ls mudh vksj ls dksbZ cgl ugha gqbZA izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls dksbZ Øksl vihy ;k Øksl vkCtsD'ku is'k fd;k gksuk ugha ik;k x;k gSA

¶45

07eSaus bl ekeys esa fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr rdksZa ij euu fd;kA bl U;k;ky; dh i=koyh o v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dh i=koyh dk lko/kkuhiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA

¶46

08bl ekeys esa v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ og c<+k, tkus ;ksX; gS vFkok ugha] blij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd dh vk;q 45 o"kZ gksuk vius fu.kZ; esa vafdr fd;k gS vkSj 7 vkfJr vihykFkhZx.k ds gksuk Hkh vius fu.kZ; esa ekuk gS] ftlls vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ lger gSA ,slh voLFkk esa 45 o"kZ dh vk;q ekurs gq, vkSj 7 vkfJr gksuk ekurs gq, bl ekeys esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA

¶47

09bl ekeys esa tgka rd erd dh vk; dk iz'u gS v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k esa vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls erd }kjk [ksrh djus ,oa fdjk.ks dh nqdku pykuk crk;k x;k gSA ,-MCY;w 01 y{e.k ckbZ o ,-MCy;w 02 f'kon'kZu ds }kjk vius l'kiFk c;ku esa ifr@firk dk nqdku o [ksrh ls 4&5 gtkj :i;s dek ysuk vkSj t+ehu esa 2 Qly gksuk vkSj 6 ch?kk t+ehu Lo;a ds ifr@firk ds uke ls gksuk crk;k gS vkSj ifr@firk dh e`R;q ds ckn [ksr fljh ij ns fn;k tkuk crk;k gSA fdjk.ks dh nqdku xkao nkuiqjk esa gksuk vkSj nqdku dk uke jk.kkor fdjk.kk gksuk crk;k gSA ftjg esa nksuksa gh xokgku }kjk ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd izdj.k ds lkFk

(4 of 7)

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Mk;jh o cgh vkfn is'k ugha dh vkSj bl rF; dks xyr crk;k fd erd nqdku u pykrk gksA [ksrh dh t+ehu dh iklcqd bl ekeys esa is'k ugha dhA bl ekeys esa ,- MCY;w 02 us jlhn gkaly dh izn'kZ 7 is'k dh gSA izn'kZ 7 x.kir flag ds uke ls vo'; gS ijarq t+ehu dh tekcanh iznf'kZr ugha djokbZ xbZA vU;Fkk Hkh df"k Hkwfe fljh ij nh gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa df"k Hkwfe dh vkenuh ,dne ls can gks xbZ gks] ,slk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA fdjk.ks dh nqdku ckcr Bksl lk{; bl ekeys esa ugha gSA ,sls gkykr esa ?kVuk ds le; jktLFkku esa izpfyr U;wure etnwjh ds vk/kkj ij erd dh vk; gksuk ekudj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkuk bl ekeys esa U;k;ksfpr gSA jktLFkku esa ?kVuk fnukad 17-11-94 ds le; izpfyr U;wure etnwjh vdq'ky Jfed ds ekeys esa 512@& :i;s izfrekg izpfyr Fks] ,slh lwjr esa 512@& :i;s izfrekg ds fglkc ls bl ekeys esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA

¶52

10bl ekeys esa Hkfo"; dh vk; dh c<+ksrjh fdruh dh tk, bl ij loZizFke fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; dh vk; dh c<+ksrjh ds ckjs esa fopkj ugha fd;k x;k gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n"Vkar **National Insurance Company Limited v/s Pranay Sethi and Ors. SEPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 25590 OF 2014,** ds fu.kZ; fnukad 31-10-2017 ds iSjk la[;k 61 ¼iv½ esa Lo;a dk dk;Z ;k fQDl vk; okys ekeys esa erd dh vk;q 45 o"kZ gksus ls 40 ls 50 o"kZ ds e/; 25 izfr'kr izfr'kr vfrfjDr vk; Hkfo"; esa vk; dh o`f) ds :i esa ekus tkus dk fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA ftl ij fopkj djrs gq, bl ekeys esa 512@& :i;s ekfld vk; ekuh xbZ gS] mldk 25 izfr'kr 128@& :i;s gksrk gS] ftls 512@& :i;s esa tksM+s tkus ls 640@& :i;s ekfld vk; ds vk/kkj ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fu/kkZj.k ds laca/k esa fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA

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11ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds iz.k; lsBh okys ekeys esa iSjk la[;k 61 ¼v½ ds vuqlkj ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke fnYyh dkWjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM o vU; 2009 Mh,uts ¼,l-lh-½ ist 684 esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa dh ikyuk fd, tkus vkSj iSjkxzkQ la[;k 30 ls 32 o 42 dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fu/kkZj.k dk fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA

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12bl ekeys esa dqy lkr DysesUVl gksus ls ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke fnYyh VªkaliksVZ dkWjiksjslu o vU; flfoy vihy ua3483@2008] fu.kZ; fnukad 15-04-2009 ds iSjk la[;k 14 ds eqrkfcd 1@5 vkenuh dk fgLlk e`rd Lo;a ij [kpZ djuk ekuk tkrk gS tks fd 128@& #i, gksrk gS

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ftldks 640@& #i, esa ls de djus ij 512@& #i, izfrekg dk uqdlku vihykFkhZx.k dks gksuk ekuk tkrk gSA ftldks 12 ls xq.kk djus ij 6144@& #i, okf"kZd uqdlku vihykFkhZx.k dks gksuk ekuk tkrk gSA e`rd dh vk;q ?kVuk ds le; 45 o"kZ gksuk ekuh xbZ gSA ,slh lwjr esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds ljyk oekZ okys ekeys ds iSjk la[;k 21 ds vuqlkj 14 ds xq.kd dk iz;ksx bl ekeys esa fd, tkus ls 6144@& :i;s xq.kk 14 dk dqy 86]016@& #i, dk uqdlku vihykFkhZx.k dks gksuk ekuk tkrk gSA tks jkf'k vihykFkhZx.k crkSj vkfJrrk dh {kfriwfrZ izR;FkhZx.k ls izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA

¶59

13ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds iz.k; lsBh okys ekeys esa iSjk la[;k 61 ¼viii½ esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa ds vuqlkj Loss of estate Rs 15,000/-, consortium Rs 40,000/-, funeral expenses Rs 15,000/-, total Rs 70,000/- vkSj bl jkf'k dks 10 izfr'kr izR;sd 3 o"kZ ds fglkc ls tksM+h tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fu/kkZj.k djus dk fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA

¶60

14bl ekeys esa fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls rhuksa vihykFkhZx.k ds fy, dalksfVZ;e 40]000@&:i;s izR;sd dks fnyk, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds iz.k; lsBh okys ekeys ds i'pkr~ ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk exek tujy ba';ksjsal daiuh fy- cuke ukuwjke flfoy vihy 9581@18 fu.kZ; fnukad 18-09-2018 o ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds rhu ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifrx.k dh ihB }kjk United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs Satinder Kaur alias Satvinder Kaur and ors. flfoy vihy uEcj 2705@20] fu.kZ; fnukad 30-06-2020 o ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds Janabai vs M/S I.C.I.C.I. Lambord Insurance] flfoy vihy uEcj-------- @2022] ,l-,y-ih¼flfoy½ ua- 21077@19] fu.kZ; fnukad 10-08-2022 o l:i flag mQZ jkel:i cuke ,p-Mh-,Q-lh bxksZ tujy ba';ksjsa'k dEiuh fy- o vU;] flfoy vihy uEcj 7283&7284@2022 fu.kZ; fnukad 17-10-2022 o jktorh mQZ jTtks cuke ;qukbZVsM bf.M;k ba';ksjsa'k dEiuh fy- o vU;] flfoy vihy la[;k 8179@2022 fu.kZ; fnukad 09-12-2022 esa iRuh ds fy, Likml dalksfVZ;e] cPpksa ds fy, isjsaVy dalksfVZ;e vkSj ekrk&firk ds fy, fQyh;y dalksfVZ;e ds vk/kkj ij 40]000@& :i;s izR;sd dks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyk, tkus dk vkns'k fd;k x;k gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds mDr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ij fopkj djrs gq, bl U;k;ky; }kjk ,dy ihB nhokuh fofo/k vihy la[;k 730@2000 Jherh [kqekuh ckbZ oxSjgk cuke eksguyky oxSjgk] fu.kZ; fnukad 17-04-2023 esa vihykFkhZ la[;k 1 iRuh dks Likml dalksfVZ;e ds 40]000@&:i;s] vihykFkhZ la[;k 2 o 3 vo;Ld cPps gksus ls isjsaVy dalksfVZ;e

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ds :i esa izR;sd dks 40&40 gtkj :i;s o vihykFkhZ la[;k 4 o 5 ekrk&firk gksus ds dkj.k izR;sd dks fQfy;y dalksfVZ;e ds :i esa 40&40 gtkj :i;s izR;sd fnyk, tkus dk vkns'k fd;k x;k gSA

¶65

15iwoZ esa of.kZr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ds ifjizs{; esa gLrxr ekeys esa Hkh vihykFkhZ la[;k 1 Likml dalksfVZ;e ds :i esa 40]000@& :i;s o vihykFkhZ la[;k 2 ls 7 crkSj isjsaVy dalksfVZ;e ds vk/kkj ij izR;sd dks 40]000@& :i;s bl izdkj dqy 2]80]000@& :i;s vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds iz.k; lsBh ds ekeys ds eqrkfcd Loss of estate Rs 15,000/-, o funeral expenses Rs 15,000/-, Hkh vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA bl izdkj vkfJrrk dh {kfriwfrZ ds vykok dqy 3]10]000@& :i;s vihykFkhZx.k] izR;FkhZx.k ls izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gS vkSj bl ekeys esa ?kVuk fnukad 17-11-94 dks ?kfVr gqbZ o fu.kZ; fnukad 04-04-03 dks gqvk] ,slh voLFkk esa 10 izfr'kr izR;sd rhu o"kZ ds fglkc ls c<+ksrjh dh tkuk bl ekeys esa U;k;ksfpr gSA bl ekeys esa 6 o"kZ ls vf/kd o 9 o"kZ ls iwoZ fu.kZ; gksus ls rhu&rhu o"kZ ds varjky ds vk/kkj ij c<+ksrjh dh tkuk U;k;ksfpr gS tks fd izFke rhu o"kZ dh lekfIr ij 31]000@& :i;s o vxys rhu dh lekfIr ds i'pkr 31]000@& :i;s dks 3]10]000@& :i;s esa tksM+s tkus ,oa mldk 10 izfr'kr djus ij 34]100@& :i;s gksrk gSA bl izdkj 3]10]000@& :i;s o dqy 65]100@& :i;s c<+ksrjh tksM+s tkus ls 3]75]100@& :i;s bl en esa ns; gSA

¶66

16mDr jkf'k dks iwoZ esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ds :i esa tks 86]016@& :i;s vafdr fd, x, gSa] mlesa tksM+s tkus ls dqy 4]61]116@& :i;s crkSj {kfriwfrZ izkIr djus ds vihykFkhZx.k vf/kdkjh gksuk ?kksf"kr fd, tkus ;ksX; gS vkSj bl jkf'k esa v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks 1]12]000@& :i;s fnyk, x,] ml jkf'k dks de djus ls dqy 3]49]116@& :i;s vfrfjDr jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksuk ?kksf"kr fd, tkus ;ksX; gS vkSj bl 3]49]116@& :i;s ij v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; ds eqrkfcd izkFkZuk&i= is'k djus dh fnukad 06-03-1995 ls rkizkfIr jde rd 6 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt Hkh fnyk;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA

¶67

17fygktk vihy vihykFkhZx.k vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;k/kh'k] eksVj xkM+h nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] xqykciqjk dSEi 'kkgiqjk ds izdj.k la[;k 56@2000 eq-nh- eq- y{e.kckbZ o vU; cuke Nksxk o vU; esa ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukafdr 04-04-2003 dks eksfMQkbZ djrs gq, 1]12]000@& :i;s ds LFkku ij 4]61]116@& :i;s crkSj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k

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(7 of 7) [CMA-490/2004]

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[2023:RJ-JD:26642]

¶70

vihykFkhZx.k] izR;FkhZx.k ls izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksuk ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; o vokWMZ }kjk fnykbZ jkf'k 1]12]000@& dk lek;kstu fd, tkus ds i'pkr 'ks"k ns; jkf'k 3]49]116@& :i;s vihykFkhZx.k] izR;FkhZx.k ls izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksuk ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bl jkf'k ij izkFkZuk&i= v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k esa is'k djus dh fnukad 06-03-1995 ls rkizkfIr jde rd 6 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt Hkh vihykFkhZx.k] izR;FkhZx.k ls izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA izR;FkhZx.k bl jkf'k dh vnk;xh nks ekg esa vihykFkhZx.k dks djsaA

¶71

18mDr jde tek gksus dh lwjr e a s vihykFkhZ la- 2 ls 7 dks 30&30 :i;s izR;sd dks ns; gksaxs tks muds jk"Vªh;dr cSad ds cpr [kkrs esa tek djokbZ tk, rFkk 'ks"k jkf'k e; C;kt vihykFkhZ la- 1 ds jk"Vªh;dr cSad ds cpr [kkrs esa tek djokbZ tk,A

¶72

19fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dh i=koyh 'kh?kz fHktokbZ tkosA

¶73

(YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT),J

¶74

Mayank/-

Smt.Laxman Bai and Ors. v. Lrs of Chhoga and Ors.

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Smt.Laxman Bai and Ors. v. Lrs of Chhoga and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

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