Partly allowed

Richhpal and Anr. v. Richhpal Yadav and Ors. Thr Lrs

Rajasthan HC17 Oct 2023CMA/134/2018

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Hearing an S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal against Motor Accident Claims Tribunal compensation in a driver's fatality. The Court found the lower court erroneous for treating the deceased's weekly wage as a monthly salary, ignoring proof of employment. It increased compensation for loss of income and conventional heads citing Supreme Court precedents, remanding with a total revised liability of 5,6

What did the court decide?

Compensation remitted to Tribunal for fresh computation of loss of income and conventional heads; total revised liability fixed at Rs. 5,63,600.

Richhpal and Anr. Vs Richhpal Yadav and Ors. Thr Lrs — Motor Accident Claims | Rajasthan HC (2023)

¶1

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR

¶2

S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 134/2018

¶3

Richhpal S/o Shri Rugharam, R/o Village Bhavta, Teh. Udaipurwati, Distt. Jhunjhunu Raj.

¶4

Smt. Kamla W/o Shri Richhpal, R/o Village Bhavta, Teh. Udaipurwati, Distt. Jhunjhunu Raj.

¶5

----Appellants

¶6

Versus

¶7

Richhpal Yadav S/o Shri Sukhdev Yadav, R/o Manoharpur, Teh. Shahpura Distt. Jaipur Raj. Driver Vehicle No. Rj-32Ra-2412

¶8

Nathu Yadav S/o Shri Lala Yadav Died

¶9

Kanaram S/o Late Shri Nathu R/o Dhani Tatla Wali, Tan Bishangadh, Teh. Shahpura, Distt. Jaipur Raj. Owner Vehicle No. Rj-32-Ra-2412

¶10

Phool Chand S/o Late Shri Nathu R/o Dhani Tatla Wali, Tan Bishangadh, Teh. Shahpura, Distt. Jaipur Raj. Owner Vehicle No. Rj-32-Ra-2412

¶11

Shimbhu Dayal S/o Late Shri Nathu R/o Dhani Tatla Wali, Tan Bishangadh, Teh. Shahpura, Distt. Jaipur Raj. Owner Vehicle No. Rj-32-Ra-2412

¶12

Smt. Gyarsi Devi W/o Shri Gyarsi Lal R/o Dhani Tatla Wali, Tan Bishangadh, Teh. Shahpura, Distt. Jaipur Raj. Owner Vehicle No. Rj-32-Ra-2412

¶13

Smt. Vimla W/o Shri Gullaram R/o Dhani Tatla Wali, Tan Bishangadh, Teh. Shahpura, Distt. Jaipur Raj. Owner Vehicle No. Rj-32-Ra-2412

¶14

Smt. Surji W/o Shri Kailash R/o Dhani Tatla Wali, Tan Bishangadh, Teh. Shahpura, Distt. Jaipur Raj. Owner Vehicle No. Rj-32-Ra-2412

¶15

The Icici Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, Regional Office, Near Gopalpura Flyover, Tonk Road, Jaipur Raj. Through Regional Manager Insurance Company Vehicle No. Rj-32-Ra-2412

¶16

Hemraj S/o Shri Richhpal R/o Village Bhavta, Teh. Udaipurwati, Distt. Jhunjhunu Raj.

¶17

Suman D/o Shri Richhpal R/o Village Bhavta, Teh.

¶18

(2 of 8)

¶19

[CMA-134/2018]

¶20

Udaipurwati, Distt. Jhunjhunu Raj.

¶21

Ashok S/o Shri Richhpal R/o Village Bhavta, Teh. Udaipurwati, Distt. Jhunjhunu Raj.

¶22

Vijay S/o Shri Richhpal R/o Village Bhavta, Teh. Udaipurwati, Distt. Jhunjhunu Raj.

¶23

----Respondents

¶24

For Appellant(s) : Mr. Sandeep Mathur For Respondent(s) : Mr. C.S.Jodha

¶25

HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SHUBHA MEHTA

¶26

Order

¶27

17/10/2023

¶28

vihykFkhZx.k&nkosnkj dh vksj ls vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 dh eR;q gks tkus ds dkj.k izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 dh eR;q vihy ds yfEcr jgus ds nkSjku gks xbZ gS vkSj mlds fof/kd izfrfuf/kx.k iwoZ ls gh vfHkys[k ij gSa] blfy, dsoy vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 ds uke ds vkxs ^^e`rd^^ 'kCn ntZ djus dh vuqefr nh tk,A

¶29

lquk x;kA izkFkZuk&i= Lohdkj fd;k tkdj vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 ds uke ds vkxs ^^erd^^ ntZ fd, tkus dh vuqefr iznku dh tkrh gSA vkns'kkuqlkj ^^erd^^ 'kCn ntZ fd;k x;kA

¶30

vihykFkhZx.k&nkosnkjksa dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok U;k;kf/kdj.k] 'kkgiqjk ftyk t;iqj ¼ftls vkxs vf/kdj.k ls lEcksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok la[;k& 110@2010 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukad 22-09-2017 ] ftlds ek/;e ls vihykFkhZx.k&nkosnkj ds i{k esa dqy {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 5]25]800@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k x;k] ls O;fFkr gksdj ,oa mDr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa o`f) fd, tkus ds lEcU/k esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

¶31

la{ksi esa izdj.k dh rF;kRed fLFkfr ds vuqlkj fnukad 15-12-2008 dks cyohj flag ,oa eukst mQZ c.Vh ds eksVjlkbZfdy ij lokj gksdj tkrs gq, ds nkSjku jkLrs esa fctyh fxzM ds lkeus lkeus ls VªSDVj ds pkyd }kjk viuk okgu

¶32

[CMA-134/2018]

¶33

(3 of 8)

¶34

rst o ykijokghiwoZd pykrs gq, VDdj ekjus ds ifj.kkeLo:i mDr O;fDr cyohj dh eR;q gksus ij erd ds vkfJrx.k ¼vihykFkhZx.k½ dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k esa Dyse izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fofHkUu enksa esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyk, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA foi{kh dh vksj ls tokc izLrqr fd;k x;kA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij fook|d fojfpr fd;s x;sA i{kdkjksa dh lk{; ys[kc) dh xbZA rRi'pkr fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk nksuksa i{kksa ds rdZ lquus ,oa i=koyh ij miyC/k ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vkyksP; fu.kZ; }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 5]25]800@& :i;s e; C;kt fnykbZ xbZ] ftlesa o`f) fd;s tkus gsrq vihykFkhZx.k&nkosnkj dh vksj ls ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

¶35

cgl lquh xbZA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us erd tks fd bZaV HkV~Vs ij dk;Z djrk Fkk dk osru 7500@&:i;s izfrekg ugha ekuk gS vkSj mls vdq'ky Jfed ekudj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k gS] tks loZFkk fof/k fo:) gSA mudk rdZ gS fd vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k esa erd dh vksj ls lk{kh fjNiky ,0M01 rFkk lk{kh txnh'k izlkn xqtZj ,0M03 ds dFku ys[kc) djok, x, gSa] ftlesa lk{kh fjNiky ,0M01 us vius iq= dks /kkckbZ bZaV m|ksx] VksMh euksgjiqj esa bZaV HkV~Vs ij dk;Z djds 7500@&:i;s izfrekg osru izkIr djuk Li"Vr% izdV fd;k gSA

¶36

mudk rdZ gS fd lk{kh txnh'k izlkn xqtZj ,0M03 ds bZaV HkV~Vs ij gh erd dk;Z djrk Fkk vkSj og bZaV cukus dk vPNk dkjhxj FkkA bZaV okgu esa ynokus] bZaV dh x.kuk vkfn dk dk;Z Hkh dj ysrk Fkk vkSj mls os 7500@&:i;s izfrekg osru nsrs FksA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd mDr lk{kh fo'oluh; lk{kh gS vkSj vf/kdj.k dks mDr lk{; ds vk/kkj ij erd dh vk; 7500@&:i;s izfrekg ekudj vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk djuh FkhA

¶37

fodYi esa mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;fn ;g U;k;ky; erd dk osru izekf.kr ugha ekurh gS rks Hkh erd dq'ky Jfed dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS vkSj rRle; izpfyr dq'ky Jfed ds fy, tks U;wure etnwjh dh nj gS ml nj ds vuqlkj 30 fnu dh etnwjh dh x.kuk vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ ds mn~ns'; ls dh tkuh pkfg,A

¶38

(4 of 8) [CMA-134/2018]

¶39

mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us erd dh vk; esa Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh of) dh izR;k'kk esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnykbZ gS] tcfd erd dh vk;q ds vuqlkj 40 izfr'kr dh of) bl en esa tksM+rs gq,] blh vuq:Ik vk; ,oa Hkfo"; esa vk; esa c<+ksRrjh dh izR;k'kk dh x.kuk dj vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ tk,A

¶40

mudk rdZ gS fd bl vk/kkj ds vfrfjDr os fdlh Hkh vU; en esa fnykbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ,oa vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; dks pqukSrh ugha ns jgs gSaA

¶41

fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k&nkosnkj us vius mDr rdksZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s ,oa buesa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k c<+k, tkus ,oa izkFkZuk&i= izLrqfr ls C;kt fnyk, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA

¶42

1- National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. (2017) 16 SCC 680

¶43

2- New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Somwati & Ors. (2020) 9 SCC 644

¶44

3- Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Nanuram & Ors. (2018) 18 SCC 130

¶45

4- United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder (2020) Supreme Court (SC) 425

¶46

izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls mDr rdksZa dk fojks/k djrs gq, rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us erd dh vk; 7500@&:i;s izfrekg ugha ekuh gS tks lk{; ds vuq:i fudkyk x;k fu"d"kZ gSA mudk rdZ gS fd lk{kh txnh'k izlkn xqtZj Lo;a bZaV HkV~Vs ij Hkkxhnkj FkkA og ;g izekf.kr gh ugha dj ldk gS fd HkV~Vs dk iath;u izek.k&i= Hkh mlds }kjk izLrqr gh ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ,slk dksbZ nLrkost izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS fd ;g izekf.kr gksrk gks fd mudh vksj ls erd dks 7500@&:i;s izfrekg osru fn;k tkrk FkkA

¶47

mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd bZaV HkV~Vs ij dke djus okys O;fDr dks dq'ky Jfed ugha ekuk tk ldrk] og vdq'ky Jfed dh ifjHkk"kk esa gh vk,xkA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us e`rd ds ekrk&firk dks izse ,oa Lusg dh {kfriwfrZ Lo:i ,d&,d yk[k :i;s dh jkf'k fnykbZ gS tcfd U;kf;d fofu'p; United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder (2020) Supreme Court (SC) 425 esa izR;sd O;fDr dks ;g jkf'k dsoy 40]000@&:i;s fnyk, x, gSa] rnuqlkj jkf'k fnykbZ tkuh pkfg,A mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd NksVs

¶48

[CMA-134/2018]

¶49

(5 of 8)

¶50

HkkbZ&cgu dks Hkh mDr en esa dksbZ jkf'k U;kf;d fofu'p; National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. (2017) 16 SCC 680 ds vuqlkj ugha fnykbZ tk ldrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa tks Hkh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fu/kkZfjr dh tk, mls r; djrs le; bu rF;ksa dks Hkh /;ku esa j[ks tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA mudk rdZ gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk tks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ gS og i;kZIr ,oa U;k;laxr gS] ftlesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk gLr{ksi fd, tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA vr% vihy fujLruh; gS] fujLr dh tk,A

¶51

mHk; i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrk ds rdksZa ij euu fd;kA vkykSP; fu.kZ; ,oa izLrqr U;kf;d fofuf'p;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;k x;kA

¶52

vk; dh {kfr (Loss of Income)

¶53

izdj.k esa iz'uxr nq?kZVuk fnukad 15-12-2008 dks gksuk Lohdr rF; gSaA i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd lk{kh txnh'k izlkn ,0M03 us erd dk bZaV HkVVs ij dk;Z djuk vkSj 7500@&:i;s izfrekg osru izkIr djuk dFku fd;k gS] ijUrq u rks ,slk dksbZ iath;u izek.k&i= bZaV HkVVs dk is'k fd;k x;k gS u gh vU; dksbZ izek.k&i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlls izekf.kr gksrk gks fd mldk dksbZ HkV~Vk FkkA lk{; esa ;g Hkh izekf.kr ugha gqvk gS fd erd dks mlds }kjk 7500@&:i;s izfrekg osru fn;k tkrk gksA erd dk dksbZ mifLFkfr jftLVj vFkok osru Hkqxrku dh dksbZ jlhn ;k vU; dksbZ [kkrs vkfn dh izfr izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gS] u gh dksbZ cSad [kkrk ,slk ftlls fd lk{kh ds [kkrs ls jkf'k fudyh gks ,oa osru ds :i esa erd ds [kkrs esa tek gqbZ gks] gh izLrqr dj iznf'kZr djkbZ xbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lk{; ls izekf.kr ugha gqvk gS fd erd mDr lk{kh ds ;gka ij dke djds 7500@&:i;s izfrekg osru izkIr djrk gksA

¶54

tgka rd erd dks bZaV HkV~Vs ij dke djus ds dkj.k mls dq'ky Jfed ekus tkus ds rdZ dk iz'u gS rks izFke rks ;g izekf.kr gh ugha gqvk gS fd og bZaV HkV~Vs ij dk;Z djrk Fkk nwljs bl izdkj ds dk;Z djus okys dks fdlh Hkh :i esa dq'ky Jfed dh Js.kh esa ugha j[kk tk ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa erd dks vdq'ky Jfed ekudj vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ dk fu/kkZj.k fd, tkus ds fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds fu"d"kZ esa gekjs fopkj ls dksbZ fof/kfo:)rk ugha gSA

¶55

[CMA-134/2018]

¶56

(6 of 8)

¶57

fo}ku vf/kdj.k us erd cyohj dks vdq'ky Jfed ekudj mldh vk; dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k gS ,oa rRle; izHkkoh fof/k ds vuqlkj mldh ekfld vk; 2600@& :i;s ekuh gS tks gekjs fopkj ls lgh ugha gSA ;g lqLFkkfir fl)kUr gS fd vk; dh x.kuk ds fy, ,d ekg esa 30 fnu dh etnwjh dh x.kuk dh tkuh pkfg,A okLrfodrk esa erd dh vk; 30 fnu dh 100@&:i;s izfrfnu ds vk/kkj ij 3000 @&:i;s ekfld ekudj gh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk dh tkuh pkfg, FkhA vr% bl U;k;ky; dh jk; esa vk; dh {kfr ds fu/kkZj.k ds dze esa e`rd dh ekfld vk; 3000 @& :i;s ekuk tkuk ;qfDr;qDr ,oa U;k;laxr gSA mDrkuqlkj x.kuk djus ij okf"kZd vk; 36000@& :i;s ekuh tkrh gSA

¶58

U;kf;d fofuf'p; National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. esa izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa ds vuq:i eR;q ds le; erd dh vk;q 24 ls 25 o"kZ ds e/; gksus ,oa mlds dk;Z dh izdfr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mldh Hkfo"; esa vk; dh of) dh izR;k'kk ds fy;s mldh vk; dk 40 izfr'kr Hkkx orZeku vk; esa tksM+k tkuk mfpr gSA

¶59

vr% vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k tkuk mfpr gS %&

¶60

Ø-la-	en	{kfriwfrZ jkf'k
1-	e`rd dh okf"kZd vk;	36000/-
2-	Hkfo"; esa gksusokyh vk; dh o`f) dh izR;k'kk	14400/- (40% of the income)
3-	;ksx	50,400/-
4-	e`rd }kjk Lo;a ij fd;s tkusokys [kpZ dh dVkSrh ¼1@2½	25,200/- (1/2 of 50400)
5-	mDr dVkSrh ds i'pkr 'ks"k jkf'k ¼vihykFkhZx.k dh okf"kZd fuHkZjrk½	50400-25200=25200/-
6-	e`rd dh vk;q ds vk/kkj ij iz;ksT; xq.kd	18
7-	vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k	25200x18=4,53,600/-

¶61

vr% fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ Lo:i fnykbZ xbZ jkf'k 2]80]800@& :i;s esa 1]72]800@& :i;s dh o`f) djrs gq, bl U;k;ky; }kjk vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ Lo:i 4]53]600@& :i;s jkf'k fnyk;k tkuk mfpr gSA

¶62

[CMA-134/2018]

¶63

(7 of 8)

¶64

ikjEifjd en (Conventional Heads)

¶65

ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d fofuf'p;ksa United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder (2020) Supreme Court (SC) 425, New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Somwati & Ors. (2020) 9 SCC 644 & Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Nanuram & Ors. (2018) 18 SCC 130 esa ikjEifjd enksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, mlesa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ gSA

¶66

orZeku izdj.k esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 dks erd ds izkdfrd izse] Lusg o lgkjs ls oafpr gksus ds izfrdj Lo:i izR;sd dks ,d&,d yk[k :i;s] izR;FkhZx.k la[;k&4 yxk;r 7 dks erd ds izkdfrd izse] Lusg o ekxZn'kZu o lg;ksx ls oafpr gksus ds izfrdj Lo:i ikap&ikp gtkj :i;s] nkg laLdkj dh en esa 25]000@&:i;s bl izdkj dqy jkf'k 2]45]000@&:i;s fnykbZ xbZ gSA

¶67

tgka rd bl lEcU/k esa fo}ku chek dEiuh dk rdZ gS fd U;kf;d fofu'p; United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder (2020) Supreme Court (SC) 425 ds vuqlkj dsoy ekrk&firk gh bl en esa 40]000@&:i;s izR;sd ds vuqlkj jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa rFkk U;kf;d fofu'p; National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. esa HkkbZ&cguksa dks bl en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnykbZ xbZ gS] rks gekjs fopkj ls tc ;g U;k;ky; {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dh iqu% x.kuk mi;qZDr U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa ds izdk'k esa dj jgk gS rks LFkkfir fl)kUrksa ds vuqlkj bl en esa fnykbZ xbZ jkf'k dh Hkh fuEukuqlkj iqu% x.kuk dj jkf'k fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA

¶68

vr% mi;qZDr U;kf;d fofuf'p;ksa dh jks'kuh esa mDr jkf'k ds LFkku ij nkg laLdkj ds en esa 15]000@&:i;s] lEink dh gkfu dh {kfriwfrZ Lo:i 15]000@&:i;s] e`rd ds ekrk&[email protected] dks vius iq= dh laxfr] Lusg ,oa lkgp;Z (Filial Consortium) dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ ds :i esa izR;sd dks 40000@& :i;s (40,000x2=80,000) :i;s bl izdkj dqy 1]10]000@&:i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k bl en esa fnyk;k tkuk mfpr gSA

¶69

(8 of 8) [CMA-134/2018]

¶70

vr% fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk bl en esa fnykbZ xbZ 2]45]000@& :i;s dh jkf'k esa 1]35]000@& :i;s dh deh djrs gq, bl U;k;ky; }kjk 1]10]000@& :i;s dh jkf'k fnyk;k tkuk mfpr gSA

¶71

bl izdkj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k&nkosnkj dks fnykbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ds LFkku ij fuEukuqlkj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA

¶72

Ø-la-	en	{kfriwfrZ jkf'k
1-	vk; dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k	4,53,600/-
2-	ikjEifjd en dh jkf'k	1,10,000/-
3-	dqy {kfriwfrZ jkf'k	453600+110000=
		5,63,600/-

¶73

ifj.kker% fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k&nkosnkj dks fnykbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 5]25]800@& :i;s esa mi;qZDrkuqlkj 37]800@& :i;s dh o`f) djrs gq, djrs gq, bl U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZx.k&nkosnkj ds i{k esa dqy {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 5]63]600@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh xbZ jkf'k dqy {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa lek;ksftr gksxhA

¶74

tgkWa rd C;kt dk iz'u gS] ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds mi;qZDr U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa dh jks'kuh esa c<+h gqbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij C;kt nj] C;kt izkIr djus dh frfFk rFkk {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ds vkuqikfrd forj.k ds dze esa leLr 'krZsa fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vkns'kkuqlkj izHkkoh ,oa ;Fkkor jgsaxhA

¶75

mi;qZDrkuqlkj vihy fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA rnuqlkj yafcr izkFkZuk i=] ;fn dksbZ gks] fuLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSaA

¶76

(SHUBHA MEHTA),J

¶77

AJAY KUMAR SINGHAL /01

Richhpal and Anr. v. Richhpal Yadav and Ors. Thr Lrs

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Richhpal and Anr. v. Richhpal Yadav and Ors. Thr Lrs

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

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