Dismissed

Reshma Ram v. Sukha Ram and Ors.

Rajasthan HC7 Apr 2022CMA/87/2003

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 87/2003, the Hon'ble High Court of Rajasthan ordered an adjournment. The judgment discusses facts of a road accident but notes the lower court's decision is reserved for the file. No substantive disposition on the liability or compensation claim was rendered in this order.

What did the court decide?

Adjournment allowed; case remanded to Additional Civil Judge, Merta to dispose of the matter on 25-04-2022.

Reshma Ram Vs Sukha Ram and Ors. — Rajasthan HC (2022) — LawSathi Research

¶1

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT

¶2

JODHPUR

¶3

S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 87/2003

¶4

Reshma Ram S/o Ram Deen, By caste Bhand, Aged 60 years, R/o Sheetala Mata Ka Mandir, Merta City, Tehsil Merta and District Nagaur.

¶5

----Appellant

¶6

Versus

¶7

Sukha Ram S/o Goda Ram, By caste Jat Bhadu, R/o Nathvadi, Tehsil Degana, District Nagaur.

¶8

Ram Pal S/o Bhuda Ram, By caste Jat, R/o Padu Khurd, Tehsil Merta, District Nagaur.

¶9

Ramdeo S/o Devi Ram, R/o Hiran Khuri, Tehsil Merta, District Nagaur.

¶10

United Insurance Company Ltd.Branch Nagaur.

¶11

Chotu Ram S/o Dhula Ram, By caste Teli, R/o Padu khurd, Merta City, District Nagaur.

¶12

----Respondent

¶13

For Appellant(s)	:	Mr. Ranjeet Joshi
For Respondent(s)	:	Mr. Anil Bachawat
		Mr. S.R. Paliwal
		Mr. G.R. Punia, Sr. Adv. With Mr. JayNaveen

¶14

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS

¶15

Judgment

¶16

Pronounced On 07/04/2022

¶17

01/kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e] 1988 la'kksf/kr 1994 ds rgr ;g vihy vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZ us fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] esM+rk ds }kjk ,e-,-lh-Vh- Dyse uacj 105@1999 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 28-08-2002 ds fo#) izLrqr dh gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k us izkFkhZ ds i{k o vizkFkhZx.k ds fo#) la;qDr o iFkd&iFkd :i ls 50]000@&#i;s dk vokWMZ ikfjr fd;k gS] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

¶18

(2 of 7)

¶19

[CMA-87/2003]

¶20

02bl vihy ds fuLrkj.k gsrq izdj.k ds laf{kIr esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZ us vizkFkhZx.k ds fo#) fnukad 25-05-1999 dks Dyse izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr dj O;Dr fd;k fd e`rd Jo.k jke nq?kZVuk ds le; 24 o"kZ dh mez dk Fkk vkSj og vizkFkhZ la[;k 03 jkenso ¼thi ekfyd½ ds ;gka Mªkboj dk dk;Z djrk Fkk ,oa 3]000@&#i;s izfrekg vk; vftZr djrk FkkA

¶21

03fnukad 15-02-1999 dks jkf= ds djhc 10&11 cts Jo.k jke thi uacj RJ21-C-2540 dks xokjM+h ls usrkfM+;k dh rjQ ysdj vk jgk Fkk ml le; vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 us VªsDVj uacj RJ14-A-0146 e; Vªksyh dks rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj VDdj ekjh] ftlls Jo.k jke dh e`R;q gqbZA mDr nq?kZVuk ds le; ijekuUn o ,d vU; O;fDr vk jgs Fks] ftUgksaus nq?kZVuk ns[khA

¶22

04vizkFkhZ la[;k 04 chek dEiuh ¼VªsDVj½ us vius tokc esa izkFkZuk&i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks vLohdkj djrs gq, ;g dFku fd;k fd vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 ds ikl nq?kZVuk ds le; oS/k pkyd vuqKk&i= ugha FkkA vizkFkhZ la[;k 05 chek dEiuh ¼thi½ us Hkh izkFkZuk&i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks vLohdkj djrs gq, ;g O;Dr fd;k fd izkFkhZ us thi pkyd dh xyrh ugha ekuh vkSj u gh mlds f[kykQ dksbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dh ekax dh gSA

¶23

05vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 lq[kkjke o 02 jkeiky Øe'k% VªsDVj pkyd o VªsDVj ekfyd us tokc izLrqr dj Dyse izkFkZuk&i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks vLohdkj djrs gq, O;Dr fd;k gS fd Jo.k jke dh eR;q VªsDVj ls ugha gqbZ cfYd thi uacj RJ21-C-2640 dk vxyk Vk;j QV tkus ls nq?kZVuk gksus ls eR;q gqbZ gSA VªsDVj uacj RJ14-A-0146 dk Vk;j iaDpj gksus ij VªsDVj pkyd us Vªksyh dks ogha NksM+dj iaDpj fudyokus gsrq esM+rk x;k vkSj thi dk Vk;j QV tkus ls thi us ekSds ij [kM+h VªkWyh dks VDdj ekj nh] ftlls nq?kZVuk gqbZA 06vizkFkhZ la[;k 03 jkenso] thi ekfyd us Dyse izkFkZuk&i= esa vafdr rF;ksa dh tkudkjh ugha gksus o izkFkZuk&i= esa vafdr rF; xyr gksus ls vLohdkj dj ;g O;Dr fd;k fd mlus thi dks NksVwjke dks foØ; djds lqiqnZ dj nh FkhA

¶24

07vizkFkhZ la[;k 06 NksVwjke us Dyse izkFkZuk&i= dk tokc izLrqr dj Dyse izkFkZuk&i= esa of.kZr vf/kdka'k rF;ksa dks lgh gksuk Lohdkj djrs gq, ;g O;Dr fd;k gS fd vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 dks nq?kZVuk esa nks"kh ekudj vkjksi&i= U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k gSA izkFkhZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vizkFkhZ la[;k 01] vizkFkhZ la[;k 02 ,oa VªsDVj dh chek dEiuh ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA

¶25

(3 of 7)

¶26

[CMA-87/2003]

¶27

08i{kdkjku~ ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij vf/kdj.k }kjk fuEufyf[kr fook|d fojfpr fd, x, gSa %&

¶28

vk;k fnukad 15-02-99 dks jkf= 10&11 cts erd Jo.kjke iq= js'kekjke tkfr Hkk.M fuoklh esM+rkflVh thi u- vkj ts 21@lh 2540 esM+rkflVh ysdj vk jgk Fkk rks xokjM+h ls usrkfM+;k dh rjQ vkrs le; vizkFkhZ la-1 us VªsDVj uacj vkj ts 14 , 0146 e; Vªksyh dks rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj thi ds tksjnkj VDdj ekjhA ftlls QyLo:i erd Jo.kjke dh nq?kZVuk LFky ij e`R;q gks xbZA

¶29

&izkFkhZ

¶30

vk;k izkFkhZ vizkFkhZx.k ls Dyse ds isjk ua- 23 o 24 esa crkbZ ¼izkFkhZ½ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA

¶31

&izkFkhZ

¶32

vk;k oDr nq?kZVuk vizkFkhZ la-1 ds ikl oS/k ,oa izHkkoh MªkbZfox ykblsUl ugha gksus ds dkj.k chek dEiuh ftEesokj ughaA

¶33

&vizkFkhZ la-04

¶34

vk;k vnkyr ds vkns'k fnukad 5-9-2001 ds ekfQd la'kksf/kr Dyse dk izkFkZuk i= is'k ugha gksus ds dkj.k Dyse fujLruh; gSA

¶35

&vizkFkhZ la-06

¶36

vk;k Dyse izkFkZuk i= esa thi okys dh xyrh ugha ekuh o uk gh mlds f[kykQ dksbZ {kfriwfrZ dh jkf'k pkgh gS vr% thi okys chek dEiuh ls dksbZ Hkh {kfriwfrZ dh jkf'k ugha ik ldrsA

¶37

&vizkFkhZ la-06

¶38

vk;k izkFkhZ us jktLFkku eksVj Oghdy ,DV] 1990 ds fofgr izk:i izfØ;k ,oa izko/kkukuqlkj Dyse izkFkZuk i= izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA vr% izkFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= fof/kd :i ls =qfV;qDr gksus ds dkj.k fujLruh; gSA

¶39

&vizkFkhZ la-04 o 06

¶40

nknjlh \

¶41

09fook|dksa dh iqf"V esa izkFkhZ dh vksj ls ,-MCY;q-01 js'kekjke o ,-MCY;q-02 ijekuUn ijhf{kr gq, rFkk izn'kZ&1 ls ysdj izn'kZ&12 rd nLrkost iznf'kZr gq,A vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls ,u-,-MCY;q- 01 xtsUnz dqekj o ,u-,-MCY;q-02 vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 lq[kkjke ijhf{kr gq,A vizkFkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls 03 nLrkost iznf'kZr gq,A rRi'pkr~ vf/kdj.k us mHk; i{kksa dh cgl lqudj mi;qZDrkuqlkj vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;kA +

¶42

(4 of 7) [CMA-87/2003]

¶43

10eSaus i{kdkjku~ ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh] vfHkys[k ,oa vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA

¶44

11vf/kdj.k us vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds }kjk fook|d la[;k 01 dk fofuf'p; izkFkhZ ds fo#) fd;kA fook|d la[;k 02 ls 06 ds fu.kZ; ds nkSjku ;g fofuf'pr fd;k fd vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 ls 06 izkFkhZ dks {kfriwfrZ vnk;xh ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA fook|d la[;k 04 dks fujLr fd;kA fook|d la[;k 06 izkFkhZ ds i{k esa fofuf'pr fd;kA

¶45

12;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZ us ;g rdZ fn;k fd nq?kZVuk ds le; vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 us VªsDVj dks rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj xyr fn'kk esa vkdj thi dks VDdj ekjh] ftlls Jo.k jke dh nq?kZVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks xbZA bl nq?kZVuk dks ijekuUn o ,d vU; O;fDr us ns[kkA nq?kZVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ&02 iqfyl Fkkuk esM+rk flVh esa iathc) djokbZA iqfyl us vko';d vUos"k.k ds ckn vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 VªsDVj pkyd ds fo#) vkjksi&i= U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA ,-MCY;q-02 ijekuUn fla/kh us nq?kZVuk esa VªsDVj pkyd dh xyrh gksuk crk;k gSA vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lkexzh ds ifjizs{; esa fook|d la[;k 01 dk fofuf'p; lgh izdkj ls ugha fd;k x;k gSA vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k&01 ds fofuf'p; ds nkSjku VªsDVj pkyd dh mis{kk o ykijokgh ekuh gSA thi pkyd dks ykijokgh dk nks"kh ugha ekuk gSA

¶46

13;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZ us ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd nq?kZVuk dk izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ,-MCY;q-02 ijekuUn us nq?kZVuk esa VªsDVj pkyd dh xyrh gksuk crk;k gSA ,e-Vh-vks- fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj VªsDVj dkQh {kfrxzLr gqvk gSA uD'kk ekSdk ds vuqlkj Hkh Vªksyh lM+d ds chp esa [kM+h gSA ;fn vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 VªsDVj pkyd dk ;g dFku lgh Hkh eku fy;k tk, fd VªsDVj dk ifg;k iaDpj gks x;k Fkk] blfy, og Vªksyh dks ogha [kM+h djds VªsDVj dk iaDpj fudyokus ds fy, pyk x;k] rc Hkh Vªksyh dks lM+d ds chp esa [kM+h djuk VªsDVj pkyd dh ykijokgh dks izdV djrk gSA

¶47

14vizkFkhZ la[;k 04 chek dEiuh ¼VªsDVj½ ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us ;g rdZ fn;k fd nq?kZVuk vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 VªsDVj pkyd dh mis{kk ,oa ykijokgh ds ifj.kkeLo:i ?kfVr ugha gqbZA ,-MCY;q-02 ijekuUn nq?kZVuk dk izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ugha gS] D;ksafd ijekuUn us ftjg esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og ?kVukLFky ij igqapk mlls igys gh nq?kZVuk gks pqdh FkhA okLro esa VªsDVj dk Vk;j iaDpj gks tkus ds dkj.k VªsDVj pkyd VªsDVj dk iaDpj fudyokus ds fy, pyk x;kA nq?kZVukLFky ij dsoy ek= Vªksyh [kM+h FkhA thi dk Vk;j QV tkus ls thi Vªksyh ls Vdjk xbZA nq?kZVuk ds le; VªsDVj o VªsDVj

¶48

(5 of 7)

¶49

[CMA-87/2003]

¶50

pkyd nq?kZVukLFky ij ekStwn ugha FksA nq?kZVuk esa VªsDVj pkyd dh dksbZ xyrh ugha Fkh] blfy, fook|d la[;k 01 ds laca/k esa vf/kdj.k dk fu"d"kZ fcYdqy mfpr ,oa fof/klEer gSA

¶51

15izR;FkhZ&vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 o 02 ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us ;g rdZ fn;k fd izn'kZ&03 uD'kk ekSdk ds vuqlkj Vªksyh lM+d dh lkbM esa [kM+h gSA VªsDVj pkyd dh mis{kk o ykijokgh ds ifj.kkeLo:i nq?kZVuk ?kfVr ugha gqbZ gSA

¶52

16eSaus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA fo}ku vf/kdj.k us dqy 07 fook|d fojfpr fd,A fook|d la[;k 01 o 02 dks lkfcr djus dk Hkkj izkFkhZ ij gSA fook|d la[;k 01 esa fopkj.kh; fcUnq ;g gS fd D;k nq?kZVuk ds le; vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 us mYya?kudkjh VªsDVj e; Vªksyh dks rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj iz'uxr thi ds VDdj ekjh] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i Jo.k jke dh nq?kZVuk esa eR;q gqbZ \ nq?kZVuk esa Jo.k jke dh eR;q gksuk fufoZokfnr rF; gSA ysfdu nq?kZVuk esa vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 VªsDVj pkyd dh xyrh Fkh vFkok ugha] bl laca/k esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 01 ds fofu'p; ds nkSjku dksbZ Li"V fofu'p; ugha fn;k gSA vf/kdj.k us vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd Vªksyh lM+d ds chpksa&chp [kM+h gqbZ FkhA ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k gS fd jkr ds le; chp lM+d ij Vªksyh [kM+h djuk ykijokgh dk mnkgj.k ekuk tk ldrk gS ijarq ;g Hkh O;Dr fd;k fd bl laca/k esa vU; fook|dksa ds fu.kZ; ds le; fopkj fd;k tk,xkA

¶53

17fook|d la[;k 02 ls 06 dk fofu'p; ,d lkFk fd;k x;k gS ysfdu bu fook|dksa esa vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 pkyd dh mis{kk ,oa ykijokgh ds laca/k esa dksbZ fook|d fcanq ugha gSA ysfdu vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds i"B la[;k 05 esa ;g vafdr gS fd & ÞVªsDVj pkyd }kjk jkf= ds le; fcuk fdlh psrkouh ds iRFkjksa ls Hkjh gqbZ Vªksyh dks chp lM+d ij NksM+ dj tkuk fu'p; gh ykijokgh dk mnkgj.k gS vkSj blls nq?kZVuk gksus dh iwjh iwjh lEHkkouk jgrh gSAß blh iSjk esa ;g Hkh vafdr gS fd Þ,slh fLFkfr esa de ls de izkFkhZ eksVj Oghdy vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 140 ds v/khu nks"k jfgr nkf;Ro dh jkf'k ipkl gtkj #i;s vo'; gh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh dgk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ;g lkfcr gS fd eR;q Vªksyh o thi dh VDdj ds dkj.k gqbZ FkhA bl izdkj nks okguksa ds mi;ksx ds nkSjku e`R;q gqbZA vr% 50]000@&#i;s dh jkf'k rks izkFkhZ vo'; gh ikus dk vf/kdkjh gSA blds vykok VªsDVj okgu pkyd }kjk jkf= ds le; chp lM+d ij fcuk fdlh psrkouh ds iRFkjksa ls Hkjh gqbZ Vªksyh dks NksM+uk Hkh okgu pykus

¶54

(6 of 7) [CMA-87/2003]

¶55

o mlds j[kj[kko esa ykijokgh dk mnkgj.k gSA vr% bl n`f"V ls VªsDVj pkyd dks nq?kZVuk ds fy, nks"kh djkj fn;k tk ldrk gSAß

¶56

18vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds i"B la[;k 05 esa ;g Hkh vafdr gS fd Þerd Jo.kjke Hkh va'kr% nks"kh gS og vkSj vf/kd lko/kku gksrk rks nq?kZVuk ls cp ldrk FkkA vr% daVªhC;qVªh usxyhtsUl ds dkj.k Hkh izkFkhZ dks ns; {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vuqikfrd :i ls de fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSAß

¶57

19vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa vafdr mi;qZDr fu"d"kZ ds ckotwn fo}ku vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 01 dk fofu'p; izkFkhZ ds fo#) fd;k gS] tks vf/kdj.k }kjk fn, x, fu"d"kZ ds foijhr nf"Vxr gksrk gSA erd Jo.k jke dks Hkh nq?kZVuk esa va'kr% nks"kh gksuk vafdr fd;k gS ysfdu va'kr% nks"kh gksus ij nq?kZVuk esa fdldh fdrus izfr'kr ykijokgh Fkh] ;g Li"V :i ls vafdr ugha fd;k gSA Contributory Negligence ds dkj.k izkFkhZ dks ns; {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vkuqikfrd :i ls de fd;k tkuk Hkh vafdr fd;k gS ysfdu fo}ku vf/kdj.k us vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa ns; {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fof/kuqlkj fu/kkZj.k Hkh ugha fd;k gS vkSj u gh fdlh izdkj ls vkuqikfrd :i ls jkf'k de fd;k tkuk vafdr fd;k gSA dqy feykdj fook|d la[;k 01 ds laca/k esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk fofu'p; ijLij fojks/kkHkklh gksus ls mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr gksuk ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA

¶58

20fook|d la[;k 02 ls 06 dk fofu'p; ,d lkFk fd;k x;k gS ysfdu fook|d la[;k 02 ls 05 fdlds i{k esa vkSj fdlds fo#) fofu'pr fd, x, gSa] ;g Li"V fu"d"kZ vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa ugha fn;k x;k gSA fook|d la[;k 06 ds ckjs esa ;g vo'; vafdr fd;k gS fd ;g fook|d izkFkhZ ds i{k esa r; fd;k tkrk gSA dqy feykdj fook|d la[;k 02 ls 05 ds ckjs esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds }kjk dksbZ fofu'p; ugha fn;k x;k gS] blfy, fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; viw.kZ Hkh gSA U;k;ky;@vf/kdj.k dk ;g drZO; gksrk gS fd og izR;sd fook|d ij viuk Li"V fofu'p; ikfjr djsA 21dqy feykdj mi;qZDr foospu ds ifj.kkeLo:i fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; iw.kZ ugha gS vkSj lkFk gh fook|d la[;k 01 ds laca/k esa fn;k x;k fofu'p; mfpr ,oa fof/klEer ugha gSA 22ifj.kker% izkFkhZ&vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS vkSj fo}ku eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] esM+rk ds }kjk nq?kZVuk nkok uacj 105@1999 js'kekjke cuke lq[kkjke vkfn esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 28-08-2002 vikLr fd;k tkdj ;g izdj.k fo}ku eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] esM+rk dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfr izsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku

¶59

(7 of 7) [CMA-87/2003]

¶60

vf/kdj.k i{kdkjku~ dks iqu% lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj nsdj izdj.k esa u, fljs ls fof/klEer vkns'k ikfjr djsaA

¶61

23i{kdkjku~ dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] esM+rk ds le{k fnukad 25-04-2022 dks mifLFkr gksaA

¶62

24fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd fnukad 25-04-2022 ls rhu ekg dh vof/k ds Hkhrj izdj.k dks fuLrkfjr djus dk iz;kl djs a A

¶63

25bl fu.kZ; dh izfr lfgr fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k 'kh?kz izsf"kr gksA

¶64

(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J

¶65

4-Rajendra/-

¶66

;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348(i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999 ,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dk s izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA

Reshma Ram v. Sukha Ram and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Reshma Ram v. Sukha Ram and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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