Supreme Court interpreted High Court's order on Partition Suit in a succession dispute. The parents were minor at the time of the partition decree. They later sought partition against the son. Various assets were partitioned, including a property essentially Rs. 13.09.1950.
Appeal dismissed, the partition decree was upheld.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
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jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; t;iqj ihB] t;iqj
vkns'k
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1181/2013
All by caste- Mahaver Vaish, resident of A- 11, Nijamuddin West Nai Delhi, through all power of attorney Rajni Kant Gupta son of Shri Shanti Swaroop Gupta, by caste-Vaish, resident of 16, old Roadways Depot, Near Circuit House, Bharatpur.
Defendant/appellants
Versus
By caste- Mahaver Vaish, Resident of Seth Lal chand, Complex, Loha Bazar, Ganga Mandir, Bharatpur.
Plaintiff/respondents.
Proforma Defendant/respondents.
8.Amit Gupta son of late Rajesh Gupta,
Both by caste-Mahavar (Vaish), resident of Seth Lal Chand Complex, Loha Bazar, Near Ganga Mandir, Bharatpur.
–-Defendant/respondent
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12-07-2018
vkns'k fnukad %
ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr Jh cuokjhyky 'kekZ
ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh ,e ,e jatu e; Jh ts ds ewypUnkuh] vf/koDrk&vihykFkhZ dh vksj lsA ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh vkj ds vxzoky e;] Jh fcfiu xqIrk] vf/koDrk&izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj lsA
vihykFkhZx.k lhrkjke] lqjsUnz xqIrk rFkk egsUnz xqIrk us ;g fofo/k vihy vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 23-03-2013 ds fo:) is'k dh gS] ftlds }kjk fd fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] la[;k&2] Hkjriqj ¼vfrfjDr dk;ZHkkj½ us fofo/k nhokuh vihy la[;k 67@2012 ¼vihy dks vkosnu i<k tk jgk gS] vihy =qfVo'k fy[kuk crk;k gS½ ¼Jherh vuqjk/kk oxS0 cuke lhrkjke xqIrk oxS0½ esa ikfjr dj izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 }kjk izLrqr vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk vkosnu vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj djrs gq, vizkFkhZx.k dks tfj;s vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk rkQSlyk ikcan fd;k gS fd vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ds izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½] 10¼4½ rFkk 10¼5½ esa of.kZr lEifRr;ksa dks jgu] o; ;k eqUrfdy u djsa rFkk izkFkhZx.k ds lkeykrh mi;ksx miHkksx esa enk[kyr o etkegr u djsaA 'ks"k vuqrks"k ds ckjs esa izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt dj fn;kA
izdj.k ds laf{kIr rF; bl izdkj gSa fd Jherh vuqjk/kk oxS0 us fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr bl vk'k; dk is'k fd;k fd&
^^izkFkhZ;k la[;k&1 ds llqj o izkFkhZ la[;k&2 ds ckck lsB Jh ykypUn dkslhdyka ds okf’kUns Fks tks cpiu esa gh vius ukuk Jh X;klhjke ds ;gka vk x;s vkSj muds ukuk ds ikl iq’rSuh o la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj dh vk; ls vftZr lEifRr fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij jgh gSA izkFkhZx.k ds vuqlkj lsB ykypan us vius thoudky esa gh vius iq= o iqf=;ksa dk fookg dj fn;k ,oa vizkFkhZ lhrkjke xqIrk lsB ykypan ls vius dkjksckj ls fgLlk ysdj 30 lky iwoZ gh fnYyh pys x;s vkSj ogha cl x;s rFkk mudk lsB ykypan dh Hkjriqj o t;iqj ds dkjksckj o vpy lEifRr;ksa ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha jgkA izkFkhZx.k ds vuqlkj lsB ykypan us yksgk cktkj] xaxk eafnj] Hkjriqj dk viuk dkjksckj dsljhyky ykypan lk;yk la[;k&1 ds ifr jkts’k xqIrk dks ns fn;k rFkk mijh eafty fjgk;’k dks ns nhA fnukad 6-8-91 dks lsB ykypan dk o fnukad 8-1-2008 dks jkts’k xqIrk dk LoxZokl gks x;kA izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k-&10 esa of.kZr vfoHkkftr o dkjksckj esa i{kdkjku lfEefyr fgLlsnkj o dksiklZuj gSA izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj a
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lsB ykypan dkSEiySDl esa olh;rukeksa ds vuqlkj izkIr tehu tk;nkn]] nqdkuksa ij rjrhoh izfroknhx.k vius fgLls dh tehu] tk;nkj ij crkSj Lokeh dkfct jgs o mijh eafty esa lk;yku o rjrhoh izfroknhx.k fjgk;’k djrs jgs gSaA izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj vizkFkhZ la[;k-1 yxk;r 3 iSls okys o izHkko’kkyh yksx gS tks lk;yk ds ifr jkts’k xqIrk ds fgLls esa izkIr lEifRr ij Hkh dCtk djus o lk;yku o rjrhoh izfroknhx.k dks muds gd gdwdksa ls oafpr djus dh nqHkkZouk j[krs gSa rFkk tfj;s eq[rkj la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj dh dbZ nqdkuksa dks fcdzh dj fn;k gSA izkFkhZx.k ds vuqlkj tc tc mUgksus fookfnr lEifRr;ksa dk ikfjokfjd caVokjk djus o muds U;kjkuwj fgLlk vyx dj nsus dk fuosnu fd;k rks vizkFkhZx.k us euk dj fn;k vkSj viuh futh lEifRr crkdj mUgs fcdzh djus o csn[ky djus dh /kedh nhA izkFkhZx.k ds vuqlkj ;fn vizkFkhZx.k us la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj dks feVk fn;k o fookfnr lEifRr;ksa dks [kqnZ cqnZ dj fn;k rFkk izkFkhZx.k dks dks&iklZuj fgLls ls vyx dj fn;k rks lk;yku dks viw.kZuh; {kfr gksxh vr% lk;yku us vius i{k esa izFke n`"V;k ekeyk] lqfo/kk dk larqyu ,oa viw.kZuh; {kfr ds fcUnq gksuk crkdj izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA^^
vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls mDr izkFkZuk i= ds iFkd&iFkd tckc is’k fd, x,] ftudk ewyr% lkj ;g gS fd ykypan cpiu esa gh vius ukuk X;klhjke ds ikl vk x;s Fks vkSj dsoy Hkjriqj esa gh mudh 5 nqdkusa o fjgk;’kh ?kj iq’rSuh Fkk tks ykypan dks mudh e`R;q ds ckn izkIr gqvkA izR;[email protected] dHkh Hkh la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj ds lnL; ugh jgsA vizkFkhZ la[;k&1] 18-11-1948 ls la;qDr fgUnw ifjokn dk lnL; ugha jgk D;ksafd ykypan }kjk mls vyx dj fn;k x;k FkkA t;iqj VªSfMax gkml 1948 esa vizkFkhZ la[;k&1 ds foHkktu esa fgLls esa vk;h Fkh tks vc egkoj vk;ju LVksj ds uke ls dk;Z dj jgh gS vkSj LVkj ok;j bafM;k fy0 ,oa egkoj vk;ju LVksj la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj o mldh vk; ls LFkkfir ugha fd, x, gSaA ykypan us t;iqj ds vykok dgha Hkh dksbZ tk;nkn vftZr ugha dh vkSj ykypan dks olh;rukek ds }kjk la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj dh lEifRr dks olh;r djus dks dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] u gh izkFkhZx.k tk;nkn ds dks&iklZuj o lgekfyd gSa cfYd ;g lkjh tk;nkn xSjlk;yku }kjk viuh futh iSls ls [kjhn dh x;h gSA LVkj ok;j bafM;k fy0 esa Hkh ykypan xqIrk] lhrkjke xqIrk ;k muds ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; cksMZ vkWQ Mk;jSDVj esa ugha Fkk vkSj u gh 'ks;j gksYMj Fkk vr% ;g lEifRr la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj dh
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lEifRr ugha dgh tk ldrhA eaMh xksfoUnx< okys dkjksckj esa Hkh fdlh dk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSaA 65 lky iwoZ gq, caVokjs dks vkt rd fdlh us dksbZ pqukSrh ugha nh gS rFkk gkSt dkth fnYyh esa fLFkr nqdkuksa dk dksbZ uEcj ugha crk;k x;k gS vkSj u gh dkSulh lEifRr;ka iwjh fodz; dh x;h gSa vkSj dc fodz; dh x;h vkSj fodz; jkf’k D;k gS] crk;k x;k gSA vr% ;g iw.kZ:i ls viw.kZ tkudkjh gSA olh;rukek ls ;g ckr Li"V gS fd lhrkjke dks dkQh lky igys vyx dj fn;k x;k gS rFkk og viuk vyx dkjksckj djrk gSA LVkj ok;j bafM;k fy0 dk jftLVªs’ku if’peh caxky esa gqvk gSA ckn esa mldk jftLVªs’ku fnYyh esa gqvk gS] bl dkj.k LVkj ok;j bafM;k fy0 ls lEcfU/kr ekeys dh lquokbZ dk {ks=kf/kdkj izkIr ugha gSA ykypan dkSEIySDl ds fuekZ.k dh Lohd`fr izkFkhZ;k vuqjk/kk ds ifr jkts’k xqIrk }kjk eq[r;kjvke dh gSfl;r ls yh x;h gS bl dkj.k mlesa dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha jg tkrk gSA dkslhdyka dh lEifRr dks okni= o izkFkZuk i= esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gS bl dkj.k nkok o izkFkZuk i= pyus ;ksX; ugha gSaA vizkFkhZ la[;k&4 o 6 dh vksj ls tckc esa ;g dgk x;k fd dkslhdyka dh tk;nkn esa ykypan dk dHkh dksbZ fgLlk ugha feykA ykypan }kjk vius thoudky esa gh iq=ksa ds ckfyx gksus ij mUgsa vyx&vyx djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA ykypUn dk la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj dHkh ugha jgkA LVkj ok;j bafM;k fy0 o egkoj vk;ju LVksj ls yxh iwath ykxr ls dksbZ lEcU/k izfroknh la[;k&1 yxk;r 3 ds vykok fdlh dk ugha gSA vizkFkhZ la[;k&7 dh vksj ls tokc esa dgk x;k fd dksbZ lEifRr la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj dh ugha jgh rFkk foHkktu ;ksX; dksbZ leifRr 'ks"k ugha gSA izR;sd dks ykypan }kjk iwoZ esa gh vyx&vyx lEifRr nh tk pqdh gSA vizkFkhZ la[;k&5 dh vksj ls dksbZ tokc is’k ugha fd;k x;kA^^
rRi'pkr nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 }kjk izLrqr vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk vkosnu vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj djrs gq, mijksDr izdkj ls vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj [email protected] us bl U;k;ky; ds le{k ;g vihy is'k dh gSA
fo}ku ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh ,e ,e jatu us vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls mifLFkr gksdj fuosnu fd;k gS fd izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼,½ esa of.kZr lEifRr vihykFkhZ@vizkFkhZ la[;k&1 lhrkjke xqIrk ds uke gS] ftls
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fd iap fu.kZ; esa 1]40]000@& :i;s dh jkf'k fnyk;h x;h Fkh] ml jkf'k ls fnukad 13-09-50 dks iathdr fodz;i= dz; dh Fkh tks mldh futh lEifRr gSA iSjk la[;k 10¼1½¼ch½ esa of.kZr lEifRr Lo- lsB ykypUn dh Fkh tks mUgksaus dz; dh Fkh rFkk lsB ykypUn dh igyh iRuh ls vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 lhrkjke iq= gSA blh izdkj iSjk la[;k 10¼1½¼lh½ esa of.kZr lEifRr lhrkjke us tfj;s iathdr fodz;i= fnukad 13-03-78 dz; dh FkhA blds vfrfjDr iSjk la[;k 10¼1½¼Mh½ esa of.kZr lEifRr lsB ykypUn us lhrkjke tkV ls dz; dh gS ftlds laca/k esa Lo- lsB ykypUn us vius thoudky esa fdlh ds i{k dksbZ fodz;i= fu"ikfnr ugha fd;k gS vkSj uk gh gLrkarfjr fd;k gS] ijUrq tgka vihykFkhZ la[;k&1@vizkFkhZ dks lsB ykypUn us vius thoudky esa lsijsV dj viuh lEifRr ls csn[ky dj fn;k] ogka ij vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 ds uke ls tks Hkh lEifRr gS] og mldh futh lEifRr gSA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd lsB ykypUn dkWEIysDl izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼,½] 10¼1½¼ch½] 10¼1½¼lh½] 10¼1½¼Mh½ esa of.kZr leLr lEifRr ij cuk;k tk jgk gS] ftldk fuekZ.k dk;Z o"kZ 2008 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k tks fd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 dh tkudkjh esa jgk gSA izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 ds ifr rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k&2 ds firk us bl laca/k esa fuekZ.k Lohd`fr nh tks vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 ds uke ls uxjikfydk ls izkIr dh gS rFkk o"kZ 2012 esa vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk vkosnu is'k fd;k x;k gS tks fd pkj o"kZ ckn esa is'k fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk vuqrks"k bD;qVscy fjyhQ gS rFkk foyEc ds dkj.k izR;FkhZ@izkFkhZ i{k mls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA
mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼ch½ o 10¼1½¼Mh½ esa of.kZr lEifRr ds ckcr~ lsB ykypUn us vius thoudky esa olh;r fu"ikfnr dj nh Fkh] ftlesa izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o [email protected] dk dksbZ gd] vf/kdkj ugha jg tkrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼4½ esa of.kZr lEifRr egkoj vk;ju LVksj izk0 fy0 dh gS] ftl ij dEiuh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku fufgr gSa rFkk mls fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh futh lEifRr ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA blh izdkj izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼5½ esa of.kZr lEifRr iwoZ esa gh fodz; gks pqdh gS rFkk tks i{kdkjksa ds dCts esa ugha gS] fdUrq mldk LokfeRr fookfnr gSA mDr rF;ksa ij fopkj u dj fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us iSjk la[;k 10¼1½] ¼4½ o ¼5½ esa of.kZr lEifRr ds laca/k esa vLFkk;h
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fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh gS tks fof/k&vuqlkj lgh ugha gSA
mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us lsB ykypUn dkWEiysDl esa o"kZ 2008 ls ysdj 2012 ds e/; lkr djksM :i;s ls vf/kd [kpZ gks pqds gSa rFkk lEifRr vuqi;ksxh gks jgh gSA rnuqlkj izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 o [email protected] dk u rks izFken`"V;k dsl curk gS vkSj uk gh lqfo/kk dk larqyu o viw.kZuh; {kfr muds i{k esa gSaA fodYi esa mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd izR;FkhZx.k la[;k 1 o [email protected] viuk ftruk fgLlk Dyse dj jgs gSa] ml fgLls dh cSad xkj.Vh nsus gsrq rS;kj gSa rFkk ;fn ewy nkos ds fu.kZ; esa izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 lQy gksrs gSa rks os cSad xkj.Vh dh jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksaxsA rnuqlkj mUgksaus vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, vkyksP; vkns'k vikLr fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA
mDr rdksaZ dk fojks/k djrs gq, izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 dh vksj ls ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh vkj ds vxzoky us fuosnu fd;k gS fd izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼,½ esa of.kZr lEifRr gkykafd vihykFkhZ la[;k&1@vizkFkhZ lhrkjke xqIrk ds uke ls fnukad 13-09-1950 dks dz; dh x;h gS] ysfdu og Lo0 lsB ykypUn us la;qDr fgUnq ifjokj dh vk; ls dz; dh gSA LoykypUn us vius thoudky esa ml lEifRr ds ckcr~ U;k;ky; flfoy tt] Hkjriqj ds le{k mejko] dUgS;k o ghjkyky ds fo:) nkok ckcr~ rqMok;s tkus pcwrjk oxS- vkSj fnyk;s tkus dCtk o btjk; gqDe fnukad 01-04-51 dk is'k fd;k Fkk] ftldh en la[;k&2 esa Li"V :i ls vfHkopu fd;k gS fd ^^;g fd eqn~;wu us tehu eqrtdjs en la[;k&1 iwath vius yMds lhrkjke ds uke ls rk- 13-09-50 bZLoh [kjhn dh gS vkSj ;g lfEefyr fgUnw ifjokj dh lEifRr gS vkSj ftldk eqnbZdrkZ gSA^^ bl nkos ds fu.kZ; dh vihy gqbZ] mlesa Lo;a vihykFkhZ la[;k&1@vizkFkhZ lhrkjke us vihyh; U;k;ky; esa jkthukek is'k fd;k gS vkSj mlesa mlus ykypUn }kjk izLrqr okni= esa bl lEifRr dks lfEefyr fgUnq ifjokj dh lEifRr crk;k gS] dk [k.Mu ugha fd;k gSA ftlls Li"V gS fd Lo- lsB ykypUn us fnukad 1309-50 dks fodz;i= ls lhrkjke xqIrk ds uke ls la;qDr fgUnq ifjokj dh vpy lEifRr dz; dh FkhA
mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd izkFkZuki= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼ch½ esa of.kZr lEifRr utwy Hkwfe gS tks Lo- ykypUn }kjk utwy ls dz; dh xbZ FkhA ftls Lo- lsB ykypUn us u rks fdlh dks fodz; fd;k vkSj uk gh fdlh ds i{k esa olh;r dhA vr% ;g lEifRr fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj
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dh /kujkf'k ls dz; dh x;h Fkh rFkk izkFkZuki= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼lh½ esa of.kZr lEifRr lsB ykypUn dh /keZiRuh Jherh y{ehnsoh ds ;gka ca/kd j[kh x;h Fkh tks ca/kueqDr ugha gqbZ rFkk ca/kd ds uke jftLVMZ gS tks fnukad 09ebZ] 1975 dk gS vkSj ca/kd lEifRr ds laca/k esa ;fn vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 us vius uke ls vius iq=ksa ds uke ls fodz;i= iathdr djok fy;k rks mlls mudks dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha feyrk gSA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼Mh½ esa of.kZr lEifRr Lo- ykypUn us lhrkjke tkV ls tfj;s iathdr fodz;i= dz; dh gS vkSj tks /kujkf'k fodz;i= esa yxk;h] og fgUnq vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh Fkh rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 ykypUn ds iq= jkts'k ds dze'k% iq= o iq=h gS tks fgUnq vfoHkkftr ifjokj ds mDr izdkj ls lnL; gSaA mudk Hkh lsB ykypUn dh lEifRr esa gd o fgLlk gS vkSj mDr lEifRr dk fof/k&vuqlkj foHkktu ugha gqvk gS rFkk foHkktu dk nkok is'k fd;k x;k gSA foHkktu ls iwoZ mDr lEifRr ds izR;sd bap ij mudk fgLlk gSA blh rF; ij fopkj djrs gq, fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vkyksP; vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA rnuqlkj mUgksaus vihy vLohdkj fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA
lquk x;k] mHk; i{k ds rdksaZ ij fopkj fd;k x;kA
tgka rd izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼,½ es a of.kZr lEifRr dk iz'u gS] ;g lgh gS fd mDr lEifRr ds laca/k esa fodz;i= vihykFkhZ la[;k&1@vizkFkhZ lhrkjke xqIrk ds uke ls fnukad 13-09-50 dks iathdr gqvk gS] ijUrq mDr fodz;i= ds iathdr gksus ds rqjUr ckn lsB ykypUn us bl lEifRr ds ckcr~ okn is'k fd;k] ftlesa mDr fodz;i= ls dz; dh xbZ lEifRr dks mUgksaus fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh gksuk crk;k gS rFkk ml nkos dh vihy esa Lo;a vihykFkhZ@vizkFkhZ lhrkjke xqIrk us jkthukek ds fy, vkosnu is'k fd;k vkSj mlesa lsB ykypUn }kjk crk;h x;h vfoHkkftr lEifRr ftlesa ykypUn dks drkZ [kkunku crk;k gS] dk [k.Mu ugha fd;k gSA blfy, izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼,½ esa of.kZr lEifRr fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh gksuk izrhr gksrk gS vkSj ;g gS vFkok ugha] bl laca/k eas lk{; ds ckn ewy okn ds vafre fuLrkj.k ds le; fu.kZ; gksxkA
tgka rd izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼ch½ rFkk 10¼1½¼Mh½ esa of.kZr lEifRr dk iz'u gS] en la[;k 10¼1½¼ch½ rFkk 10¼1½¼Mh½ esa of.kZr lEifRr lsB ykypUn }kjk dz; dh lEifRr gS] ftuds fodz;i= dh izfr;ka vfHkys[k ij gSaA ;g lEifRr Lo- lsB ykypUn dh Lo&vftZr gS vFkok fgUnq
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vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh lEifRr gS] nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o 2 dk izFken`"V;k ykypUn ds okfjl gksus ds vk/kkj ij mudk fgLlk fufgr gS rFkk ;g rF; Hkh ewy okn esa fu.khZr gksus ;ksX; gSA
izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½¼lh½ esa of.kZr lEifRr Hkh ykypUn dh iRuh Jherh y{ehnsoh ds ;gka ca/kd j[kh lEifRr gS] ftls ca/kdeqDr djk;s fcuk ca/kd lEifRr ds laca/k esa ;fn vihykFkhZ la[;k&1 us Lo;a ds uke ls vFkok vius iq= ds uke ls iathdr fodz;i= ds tfj;s fu"ikfnr djk fy;k gS rks mldk mDr lEifRr ij izFken"V;k vf/kdkj ugha ekuk tk ldrk rFkk ,sls fodz;i= ds vk/kkj ij izFken"V;k muds i{k esa dsl ugha ekuk tk ldrk rFkk ca/kd ds vf/kdkj ds rgr mDr lEifRr ij izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o [email protected] dk mRrjkf/kdkj ds vUrxZr gd o vf/kdkj izFken"V;k ekus tkus ;ksX; gSA
tgka rd izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼4½ esa of.kZr lEifRr dk iz'u gS] ;g egkoj vk;ju LVksj izk0 fy0 dEiuh dh lEifRr gS tks dEiuh vf/kdkj ls fu;af=r gksrh gS rFkk mDr lEifRr ij izFken"V;k fgUnq mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku ykxw ugha ekus tk ldrsA blh izdkj izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼5½ dh lEifRr ij i{kdkjksa dk u rks dCtk gS vkSj og iwoZ esa fodz; gks pqdh gSA blfy, bl laca/k esa izFken"V;k dksbZ dsl izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o [email protected] dk vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dh LVst ij ugh ekuk tk ldrkA
rnqulkj izkFkZuki= dh en la[;k 10¼4½ rFkk 10¼5½ ds laca/k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us tks vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk vkns'k tkjh fd;k gS] og fLFkj jgus ;ksX; ugha ik;k tkrk gS] tks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½ esa of.kZr lEifRr ds laca/k eas tks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds laca/k esa izFken`"V;k dsl] lqfo/kk dk larqyu o viw.kZuh; {kfr izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o [email protected] ds i{k esa gksuk ekurs gq, vkyksP; vkns'k esa gLr{ksi fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj izdV ugha gksrk gSA
rnuqlkj vihy vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk izkFkZuk dh en la[;k 10¼4½ rFkk 10¼5½ ds laca/k esa fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk mDr izkFkZuk i= dh en la[;k 10¼1½ esa of.kZr lEifRr ds laca/k esa fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk tks vkyksP; vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA
lkFk gh ;g vkns'k fn;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr gksrk gS fd ;fn ewy
-9-
okn esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 o [email protected] vlQy jgrs gSa rks ml fLFkfr esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ds vkosnu esa ikfjr vkns'k ftldh bl U;k;ky; }kjk iqf"V dh x;h gS] ml vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ls vihykFkhZx.k dks ;fn dksbZ {kfr gqbZ gS rks mlds laca/k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; vihykFkhZx.k ds i{k esa rFkk izR;[email protected] ds fo:) mi;qDr ekdsZV nj ls gtkZ vk;r djus gsrq l{ke gSA
lkFk gh ewy okn esa fookn dh izd`fr rFkk ewy okn o"kZ 2012 ls yafcr gS] dks ns[krs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os ewy okn dk fuLrkj.k vokafNr LFkxu fn;s fcuk 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz djsaA
rnuqlkj ;g vihy dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA
¼cuokjh yky 'kekZ½ U;k;kf/kifr
feRry@29
2 issues framed by the court
Whether the wife and husband of the testator were members of the Hindu undivided family for the purpose of Partition and whether the Relinquishment Decree was to their benefit.
Whether High Court permitting independent Suit for Partition by the son was in the interest of justice.
Sita Ram Gupta & Ors.
Anuradha Gupta & Ors.
cuokjhyky 'kekZ
Jh fcfiu xqIrk
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
