Jagdev Singh Toor v. Kamaljit Singh and Another

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Document is severely corrupted (mojibake/OCR noise); no party names, case number, statutes, precedents, issues, holdings or outcome are legible. The only verbatim-legible content is a repeated digital-signature stamp ('SAURAV PATHANIA', timestamp 2026.01.09 12:51, 'I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document') at paras 13, 17, 23 and 29, and the unanswered footer queries at para 28 ('Whether reasoned / speaking? Yes / No'; 'Whether reportable? Yes / No'). Extraction withheld accordingly.