Gurjant Singh v. Gurmail Singh & Ors.

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Extraction blocked: the supplied judgment text suffers a total character-encoding/OCR failure across all 24 paragraphs; body text renders as unreadable replacement characters. No court, case number, case type, bench, parties, counsel, dates, statutes, precedents, issues, holdings, quantum or disposition are recoverable from this source. The only verbatim-legible elements are paragraph markers; two attestation stamps reading 'SAURAV PATHANIA 2025.11.04 17:56 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document' (paras 20 and 24); and unselected certification flags 'Whether reasoned / speaking? Yes / No' and 'Whether reportable? Yes / No' (para 23). The attestation stamp is a digitisation certificate, not a judge or litigant, and was deliberately not entered under coram or parties. This record is not citable; re-extraction from a clean copy of the judgment is required.