Ram Lal v. Naginder Kaur

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Extraction failed: the judgment body (paras 1-19) is wholly unreadable owing to character-encoding corruption (mojibake/replacement characters). No court, case number, bench, parties, advocates, procedural history, statutes, precedents, issues, holdings or outcome could be grounded in verbatim text. The only legible passages are a blank 'Whether reasoned / speaking? Yes / No / Whether reportable? Yes / No' footer template (para 20) and a digital attestation line naming SAURAV PATHANIA dated 2025.12.22 16:59 (para 21); the attestation timestamp was deliberately not recorded as the decision date.