Parveen Kumar Sharma Vs Ajay Sharma

JITESH LAL 2025.05.20 11:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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CRR-1311-2009

23.04.2004 for the repayment of the aforesaid amount but he failed to make the payment leading to initiation of proceedings under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

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In the complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 filed by the complainant/respondent, the accused/petitioner was summoned to face trial. The evidence was led and ultimately, the accused/petitioner was held guilty and accordingly, convicted for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, and was sentenced as under:-

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Offence under Section	Sentence	Fine	In default of payment of fine
138 of the N.I. Act	SI for 06 months	Rs.5,000/-	SI for 01 month

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Aggrieved against the said judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the accused/petitioner preferred an appeal before the Additional Sessions Judge, Karnal which came to be dismissed vide a judgment dated 08.05.2009.

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Still aggrieved, the present revision petition has been preferred by the accused-petitioner.

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The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that during the pendency of the revision petition, a settlement has been effected between the parties. He further contends that in view of Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act read with Section 320 Cr.P.C. where a settlement has been effected, the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act

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JITESH LAL 2025.05.20 11:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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CRR-1311-2009

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can be compounded on account of the fact that a mutual compromise has been effected between the parties.

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The learned counsel for the complainant/respondent contends that as the matter has been settled between the parties, they have no objection if the prayer of the learned counsel for accused-petitioner for compounding the offence under Section 138 N.I. Act is allowed and the petitioner is acquitted of the charges framed against him.

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I have heard the learned counsel for both the parties.

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This Hon’ble Court in ‘Ramesh Chander Vs. State of Haryana

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and another, 2007(1) RCR (Criminal) 245’ held as under:-

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“4. As per the provisions of Section 147 of the Act, the offence under Section 138 is compoundable. Section 147 reads as under:

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“Offence to be compoundable-

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Notwithstanding anything contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973(2 of 1974), every offence punishable under this Act shall be compoundable”.

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5. The compounding of the offence under Section 138 can be done during the trial of the case as well as by the High Court or Court of Session while acting in the exercise of its power of revision under Section 401 Criminal Procedure Code Reference may be made to Section 320(6) Criminal Procedure Code in this regard.

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6. Further, under Section 320(8) Criminal Procedure Code the composition of an offence shall have the effect of acquittal of the accused with whom the offence has been compounded.”

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This Court in 'Vatsa Electronics Vs. Pala Ram & Anr. decided

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JITESH LAL 2025.05.20 11:37 I attest to the accuracy and on 09.03.2022 in CRR-1585-2019' has also held that once a settlement is integrity of this document

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CRR-1311-2009

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being effected, then in terms of Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and Section 320 Cr.P.C., the accused ought to be acquitted as the offence stands compounded.

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In view of the above, since, the parties have voluntarily settled the disputes between themselves, it is a fit case for allowing them to compound the offence.

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Accordingly, the revision petition is allowed and subject to payment of Rs.5000/- as costs to be deposited with Society for the Care of Blind, Sector 26, Chandigarh Account no.10506615304, IFSC Code:SBIN0003246, MICR Code:-160002014, the impugned judgment dated 08.05.2009 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Karnal as well as the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 18.08.2008 passed by the Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Karnal, are hereby set aside. The petitioner is acquitted of the charge under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. 13. Since the main petition has been disposed of no order needs to be passed in the pending application(s), if any,

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( JASJIT SINGH BEDI) JUDGE

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19.05.2025 Jitesh Whether speaking/reasoned : Yes/No Whether reportable : Yes/No

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JITESH LAL 2025.05.20 11:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

Parveen Kumar Sharma v. Ajay Sharma

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Parveen Kumar Sharma v. Ajay Sharma

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