In an appeal regarding a property suit involving agricultural land, the court examined the validity of an injunction and declaration. It held that the challenge to a specific mutation was barred under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC as the previous litigation had compromised, and rejected the injunction claim as leases did not confer title.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
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RSA No.3359 of 2016 (O&M)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RSA No.3359 of 2016 (O&M) Date of decision:13.11.2018
Zile Singh and others
... Appellants
Vs.
Om Parkash and others ... Respondents
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL
Present:Mr. Vijay S. Kajla, Advocate for the appellants.
AMIT RAWAL J. (Oral)
C.M.No.8875-C of 2016
For the reasons stated in the application which is duly supported by an affidavit, delay of 44 days in re-filing the appeal is condoned.
C.M stands allowed.
C.M.No.8877-C of 2016
The application is allowed, subject to all just exceptions. Legal representatives of appellant no.8-Pirthi as mentioned in the application are ordered to be brought on record for the purpose of prosecuting the present appeal.
RSA No.3359 of 2016 (O&M)
The appellant-plaintiffs have though partly been successful in seeking injunction qua forcible interference and possession but relief qua declaration with regard to ownership derived by virtue of sale deed dated
SAVITA KADIAN 2018.11.21 09:23 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh
RSA No.3359 of 2016 (O&M) {2}
12.06.1958 by challenging the mutation bearing Nos.100 dated 16.05.1962 and 341 dated 29.07.2008 was declined. The Lower Appellate Court in appeal taken by the plaintiffs in the absence of cross-appeal had set aside the relief of injunction.
The suit aforementioned was filed on the premise that plaintiffs had purchased the agricultural land measuring 23 kanals 11 marlas from Singhu. Despite that mutation bearing No.100 dated 16.05.1962 was wrongly entered in favour of the defendants. Even mutation bearing No.341 was also incorrectly entered but the nature of the property remained the same. By virtue of the sale deed, they had been put in possession.
The trial Court on the basis of jamabandis Ex.P7 to Ex.P14, granted the injunction but declined the relief of declaration on the premise that Singhu and Raju were not found the owners of the suit property being lease holders, in fact, the suit property was in the name of temple Sita Ji.
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants submitted that the Lower Appellate Court could not have set aside the injunction granted by the trial Court in the absence of cross-appeal. The jamabandis reflected the possession of the appellants and a person who has been found in continuous possession cannot be dispossessed except in due course of law, therefore, the judgment and decree of the Lower Appellate Court is liable to be set aside. The Lower Appellate Court also remained oblivious of the fact that challenge was only laid to the mutation bearing No.100 and therefore, the suit was barred under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC as in the previous round of litigation, the matter with regard to aforementioned
SAVITA KADIAN 2018.11.21 09:23 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh
RSA No.3359 of 2016 (O&M) {3}
mutation was compromised.
I am afraid the aforementioned argument is not sustainable in the eyes of law, for, as jamabandis shown in the Court did not establish that there was some correction after the alleged sale deed. All the jamabandis are post sale deed, wherein, in column of cultivation, the name of predecessorin-interest as lessee is reflected which did not confer any title upon the vendors of the sale deed. In such circumstances, declaration rejected by the trial Court is fully justified.
No doubt, the appellant-plaintiffs had also laid a challenge to the mutation bearing No.341 but the Lower Appellate Court found that challenge was only laid to mutation no.100 which was subject matter of decree dated 28.01.2008 and therefore, held the suit to be barred under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC.
Be that as it may, fact of the matter is that mutation bearing No.341 also pertained to the same land. All the aforementioned mutations reflected the possession of the lessees. In such circumstances, the appellants were not entitled to injunction.
The finding of facts and law arrived at by the Lower Appellant Court is fully justified and do not call for any interference.
The appeal is dismissed.
(AMIT RAWAL) JUDGE November 13, 2018 savita Whether Speaking/Reasoned Yes/No Whether Reportable Yes/No
SAVITA KADIAN 2018.11.21 09:23 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh
2 issues framed by the court
Whether the appeal raising a challenge to the mutation should be barred under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC.
Whether the appellants were entitled to injunction given that the relevant jamsandis reflected possession of lessees.
1 provisions across 1 enactments
Zile Singh and others
Om Parkash and others
Amit Rawal
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
