Allowed

Balveer Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Anr.

Punjab & Haryana HC2 Dec 2015CRM-M/25260/2015

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Petitioners sought quashing of an FIR alleging assault based on a compromise. The High Court, relying on precedents regarding inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC and settled principles on compromise in personal disputes, quashed the FIR and consequential proceedings in the interest of justice.

What did the court decide?

FIR No.199 dated 13.12.2012 under Sections 452, 323 and 324 IPC and all consequential proceedings are quashed.

Balveer Singh & Anr. Vs State of Punjab & Anr. — Quashing and FIR | Punjab & Haryana HC (2015)

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CRM-M 25260/2015

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111

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

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Date of decision:02.12.2015

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Balveer Singh and another

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.............Petitioners

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State of Punjab and another

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.............Respondent

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CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE JASWANT SINGH

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Present:Mr.Rajnikant Upadhyay,Advocate for the petitioners Mr.Mikhil Kad,AAG Punjab with ASI Satnam Singh Mr.Mukesh Kumar Verma,Advocate for respondent no.2

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Jaswant Singh,J.(Oral)

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Prayer is for quashing of FIR No.199 dated 13.12.2012 under Sections 452,323,324 IPC, PS Dirba,Tehsil Sunam,Distt.Sangrur and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom on the basis of compromise arrived at between the parties.

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Vide order dated 3.8.2015 the parties were directed to get their statements recorded regarding genuineness of the compromise arrived at between them.

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In compliance thereof, now learned JMIC,Sunam vide his report dated 8.9.2015 (taken on record as Mark-A) has reported that the compromise arrived at between the parties is voluntary with free consent.

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Learned State counsel on instructions from ASI Satnam

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RAJINDER PRASHAD JOSHI 2015.12.02 16:39 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court, Chandigarh.

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CRM-M 25260/2015

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111

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Singh states that challan against petitioner no.2 has been presented while petitioner no.1 initially found to be innocent, but later on summoned as an accused on an application moved under Section 319 Cr.PC.

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The dispute herein relates to alleged sudden attack on the complainant by the petitioners.

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Hon'ble Supreme Court in (2003)4 SCC 675, B.S.Joshi

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and others v State of Haryana and another has made it explicitly clear in para 15 of its judgment that the High Court in exercise of its inherent powers can quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint and Section 320 of the Code does not limit or effect the powers under Section 482 of the Code.

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A Full Bench of this Court in Kulwinder Singh and others v State of Punjab and another, 2007(3)RCR(Criminal) 1052 has held that this Court, in appropriate cases, while exercising powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., may quash an FIR disclosing the commission of non-compoundable offences. The relevant extract reads as under:-

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“The only inevitable conclusion from the above discussion is that there is no statutory bar under the Cr.P.C., which can affect the inherent power of this Court under Section 482. Further, the same cannot be limited to matrimonial cases alone and the Court has the wide power to quash the

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proceedings even in non-compoundable offences

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RAJINDER PRASHAD JOSHI 2015.12.02 16:39 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court, Chandigarh.

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CRM-M 25260/2015

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111

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notwithstanding the bar under Section 320 of the Cr.P.C., in order to prevent the abuse of law and to secure the ends of justice.”

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Hon'ble Apex Court in another case in J.T.2008(9) SC 192

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Nikhil Merchant v Central Bureau of Investigation and Another while relying upon its decision in B.S.Joshi' s case (supra) has also held that in view of the compromise arrived at between the parties, the technicalities should not be allowed to stand in the way in the quashing of criminal proceedings and the continuance of the same after compromise between the parties would be a futile exercise.

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Similar views were expressed by Hon'ble the Apex Court in

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Madan Mohan Abot v State of Punjab, 2008(4) SCC 582 , the relevant extract of which is as under:-

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“We need to emphasise that it is perhaps advisable that in disputes where the question involved is of a purely personal nature, the court should ordinarily accept the terms of the compromise even in criminal proceedings as keeping the matter alive with no possibility of a result in favour of the prosecution is a luxury which the courts, grossly overburdened as they are, cannot afford and that the time so saved can be utilised in deciding more effective and meaningful litigation. This is a common sense approach to the matter based on ground of realities and bereft of the technicalities of the law.”

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Keeping in view the above settled legal position and taking

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RAJINDER PRASHAD JOSHI 2015.12.02 16:39 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court, Chandigarh.

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CRM-M 25260/2015

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111

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into account the fact that both the parties have desired to live in peace and harmony and carry on with their lives without any ill will or rancour by resolving their differences and entering into the aforesaid compromise, it is evident that it is a fit case where there is no impediment in the way of the Court to exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., for quashing of the FIR in the interest of justice.

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Accordingly, the present petition is allowed and FIR No.199 dated 13.12.2012 under Sections 452,323,324 IPC, PS Dirba,Tehsil Sunam,Distt.Sangrur and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, are quashed.

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02.12.2015. joshi

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(Jaswant Singh) Judge

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RAJINDER PRASHAD JOSHI 2015.12.02 16:39 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court, Chandigarh.

Balveer Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Anr.

Case brief

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Balveer Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab & Anr.

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