Allowed

Jyoti v. State of Punjab & Anr.

Punjab & Haryana HC17 Nov 2008CRM-M/25619/2008

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

This judgment allowed a petition to quash an FIR under Section 306 IPC. The High Court quashed the proceedings in exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., finding the parties had mutually settled their dispute and the complainant withdrew prosecution.

What did the court decide?

Quashing of impugned FIR No. 107 dated 17.7.2008 under Section 306 IPC and all consequent proceedings qua the petitioner.

Jyoti Vs State of Punjab & Anr. — Quashing and FIR | Punjab & Haryana HC (2008)

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

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**Crl. Misc. No. 25619-M of 2008 Date of Decision: 17.11.2008 *****

Jyoti

.. Petitioner

Vs.

State of Punjab & Anr.

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.. Respondents.

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CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARVIND KUMAR,

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Present:Mr. S.K. Sandhir, Advocate for petitioner.

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Mr. B.S. Sra, DAG Punjab.

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**Mr. H.S. Saggu, Advocate for respondent No.2. *****

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ARVIND KUMAR, J.

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Affidavit of complainant-respondent No.2 Prem Chand taken

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on record.

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Through the instant petition quashing of FIR No.107 dated 17.7.2008, under Section 306 IPC, Police Station Sarabha Nagar, Ludhiana and consequent proceedings thereto has been sought on the basis of compromise (Annexure P-2).

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The facts as culled out from the petition are that the younger son namely Rajesh Saini of complainant-respondent No.2 Prem Chand committed suicide and according to the complainant, the petitioner abetted the offence. On the statement made by Prem Chand, the impugned FIR was registered against the petitioner.

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It has been contended that the parties have settled the dispute amicably with the intervention of respectables and the complainant has decided not to pursue the case against the petitioner. Compromise Deed (Annexure P-2) as well as Affidavit of complainant Prem Chand have been placed on record containing the recitals of the parties having compromised the matter and no objection of the complainant as to the quashing of the

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impugned FIR against the petitioner, who since was found not involved in the matter.

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By now it is fully settled that the High Court in exercise of inherent powers can quash the proceedings if it finds that allowing of any such proceedings to continue would be an abuse of process of the Court or that ends of justice require that the proceedings be quashed. In the case of State of Karnataka v. L. Muniswami, AIR 1977 SC 1489, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that the ends of justice are higher than ends of mere law, though justice has got to be administered according to the laws made by the legislature yet the Court proceeding ought not to be permitted to degenerate into a weapon of harassment or persecution.

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In the case of Mrs. Shakuntala Sawhney v. Mrs. Kaushalya and others 1980(1) SCC 63, the essence of compromise has been summed up in following words:-

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“ The finest hour of justice arrives propitiously when parties, despite falling apart, bury the hatchet and weave a sense of fellowship of reunion.”

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The Larger Bench of this Court in the case of Kulvinder Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. 2007(3) RCR (Criminal) 1052, while discussing the scope of quashing of prosecution on the basis of compromise, by this Court in exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., even in noncompoundable offence(s) has held as under:-

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“28. The compromise, in a modern society, is the sine qua non of harmony and orderly behaviour. It is the soul of justice and if the power under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. is used to enhance such a compromise which, in turn, enhances the social amity and reduces friction, then it truly is “finest hour of justice”. Disputes which have their genesis in a matrimonial discord, landlord-tenant matters, commercial transactions and other such matters can safely be dealt with by the Court by exercising its powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. in the event of a compromise, but this is not to say that the power is

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limited to such cases. There can never be any such rigid rule to prescribe the exercise of such power, especially in the absence of any premonitions to forecast and predict eventualities which the cause of justice may throw up during the course of a litigation.

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The only inevitable conclusion from the above discussion is that there is no statutory bar under the Cr.P.C. which can affect the inherent power of this Court under Section 482. Further, the same cannot be limited to matrimonial cases alone and the Court has the wide power to quash the proceedings even in noncompoundable offences notwithstanding the bar under Section 320 of the Cr.P.C. in order to prevent the abuse of law and to secure the ends of justice.”

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In the instant case, as emerges from record, the parties have mutually settled their dispute and have put to rest the litigation. Since the complainant has decided to withdraw from the prosecution, this Court is of the considered view that continuance of such a prosecution is nothing but an exercise in futility and sheer wastage of time of Court. Therefore, considering the aspect of settlement having arrived at between the parties, it is a fit case where interference of this Court in exercise of its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is made out.

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Therefore, in view of the discussion above, the instant petition is allowed. Consequently, impugned FIR and all other consequent proceedings thereto, qua the petitioner are quashed.

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(ARVIND KUMAR) JUDGE

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November 17, 2008 Jiten

Jyoti v. State of Punjab & Anr.

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Jyoti v. State of Punjab & Anr.

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