Disposed¶34

Anshu Devi v. The State of Bihar

Patna HC13 Jan 2026CWJC/20937/2025

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

CWJC No.20937 of 2025, Patna High Court, decided 13-01-2026 by Purnendu Singh, J. Mutation mandamus; Section 6, Bihar Land Mutation Rules 2012; Circle Officer Chaandan, District Banka; Deputy Collector Land Reforms Banka; raiyati land; raiyati certificate; Government Resolution dated 11.11.2014; Public Grievance Redressal Officer, Banka; online mutation applications TEMP/317/2025-26 and TEMP/318/2015-16; prescribed form; writ disposed of with direction to enable filing of prescribed form for DM's order.

What did the court decide?

Direction to the Circle Officer, Chaandan, Banka to ensure the petitioner is able to fill up the prescribed form, either in paper form or in digitized form, so that the District Magistrate, Banka can pass an appropriate order in accordance with law; writ petition disposed of along with any interlocutory application(s).

Anshu Devi Vs The State of Bihar — Patna HC (2026) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

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Issue for consideration

Whether a writ of mandamus should issue commanding respondent no.7, the Circle Officer, Chaandan (Banka), to pass final order in Mutation Application No.TEMP/318/2025-2026 under Section 6 of the Bihar Land Mutation Rules, 2012. +1 more

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Court's answer

The Circle Officer, Chaandan shall ensure that the petitioner is able to fill up the prescribed form, either in paper form or in digitized form, so that the District Magistrate can pass an appropriate order in accordance with law.

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Ratio / Principle

The writ petition is disposed of accordingly, and any interlocutory application(s) also stand disposed of.

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Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Patna High Court (Purnendu Singh, J., oral order dated 13-01-2026) disposed of a writ petition by Anshu Devi seeking mandamus to the Circle Officer, Chaandan (Banka) to pass final order on Mutation Application No.TEMP/318/2025-2026 under Section 6 of the Bihar Land Mutation, Rules 2012. The petitioner had purchased 2 acres in Mauza Chihutjor, Anchal Chaandan, District Banka by registered sale deeds Nos. 8776 and 1499 dated 25.07.2023 from Kailash Yadav; her mutation applications (Mutation Case Nos. 854R27/2023-24 and 853R27/2023-24) were rejected by the Circle Officer on 17.10.2023; the Deputy Collector Land Reforms, Banka set aside that order on 22.02.2024 in Mutation Appeal Nos. 711/2023-24 and 726/2023-24, directing fresh consideration; the Public Grievance Redressal Officer, Banka by speaking order dated 30.01.2025 held the land raiyati in nature and that no raiyati certificate was required; nevertheless online mutation applications (TEMP/317/2025-26 and TEMP/318/2015-16, filed 16.04.2025) remained pending. The State informed the Court that the District Magistrate, Banka had advised the petitioner to fill up a prescribed form. The Court directed the Circle Officer to ensure the petitioner is able to fill up the prescribed form, in paper or digitized form, so that the District Magistrate can pass an appropriate order in accordance with law, and disposed of the writ petition along with pending interlocutory application(s).

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.20937 of 2025

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======================================================

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Anshu Devi wife of Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Pankaj Singh, resident of village Birdwara (Katghartola), P.S., Kasim Bazar, P.O. Munger District Munger.

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... ... Petitioner/s

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Versus

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The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Department of Land Reforms, Government of Bihar, Patna.

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The Secretary, Department of Land Reform and Revenue Government of Bihar, Patna.

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The Commissioner, Bhagalpur Division, Bhagalpur,

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The District Magistrate, Banka.

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The Additional District Magistrate, Banka.

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The Deputy Collector Land Reforms DLR, Banka.

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The Circle Officer, Chaandan, District Banka.

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... ... Respondent/s

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====================================================== Appearance : For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Deep Anshuman, Advocate For the Respondent/s : Mr. Hari Mohan Mishra, AC to GP 27 ======================================================

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CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH ORAL ORDER

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2 13-01-2026

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Heard Mr. Deep Anshuman, learned counsel

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appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Hari Mohan

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Mishra, learned AC to GP 27 for the State.

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Petitioner has inter alia prayed for following reliefs

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in the paragraphs No.1 of the writ petition:-

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“A. A writ in the nature of mandamus or on other appropriate writ/writs, direction/directions commanding the respondent no.7, the circle officer, Chaandan (Banka) to pass final order in connection with Mutation Application No.TEMP/318/2025-2026 as contained in Annexure -P/8 (series) under Section 6 of the Bihar Land Mutation, Rules 2012.

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B. A writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ/writs, order/orders, direction/directions commanding the respondent no.3 to 7 to BEHAUE as public SERUANTS and to SHY AWAY from the duty and oath to work for the cause of general public including petitioner.

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C. To why other relief/reliefs to which the

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Patna High Court CWJC No.20937 of 2025(2) dt.13-01-2026 2/4

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petitioner may be found to be entitled too.”

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Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submitted that petitioner had purchased 2 acres of land appertaining to Khata No. 9, Khesra No. 1602, Thana No. 128, situated at Mauza Chihutjor, Anchal Chaandan, District Banka, through registered sale deeds Nos. 8776 and 1499 dated 25.07.2023, executed by Kailash Yadav, son of Late Ram Kishun Yadav. Prior to abolition of Zamindari, the land was settled by the ex-Zamindar Thakur Jaswant Prasad Singh in favour of Babu Gaibi Chaudhary, whose name was duly recorded in Register-II at Anchal Chaandan over 40 acres 11 decimals, including the proceeding plot, and rent receipts were issued in his name. The recorded Raiyat Gaibi Chaudhary sold 12 acres 29½ decimals to Ram Kishun Yadav in the year 1990, pursuant to which Jamabandi No. 42/10 was created in the purchaser’s name. Out of the said land, 1 acre 50 decimals was transferred by Ram Kishun Yadav to the Government of Bihar for public purpose vide registered deed No. 2845 dated 08.03.2007. After the death of Ram Kishun Yadav, his son Kailash Yadav sold 2 acres to the petitioner on 25.07.2023, and the petitioner has since been in peaceful possession thereof. The petitioner’s mutation applications in Mutation Case Nos.

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Patna High Court CWJC No.20937 of 2025(2) dt.13-01-2026 3/4

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854R27/2023-24 and 853R27/2023-24 were rejected by the Circle Officer, Chaandan vide order dated 17.10.2023. On appeal, the Deputy Collector Land Reforms, Banka, by order dated 22.02.2024 in Mutation Appeal Nos. 711/2023-24 and 726/2023-24, set aside the Circle Officer’s order and directed fresh consideration after proper enquiry. Despite the said direction and the Government Resolution dated 11.11.2014 governing recognition of Raiyati land, the Circle Officer failed to pass any order and wrongly insisted upon a raiyati certificate. The Public Grievance Redressal Officer, Banka, by speaking order dated 30.01.2025, held that the land is raiyati in nature, that no raiyati certificate is required, and directed compliance with the D.C.L.R.’s order. Even thereafter, no action was taken, compelling the petitioner to submit a representation dated 05.03.2025 before the District Magistrate, Banka. The petitioner also applied for online mutation on 16.04.2025 vide Application Nos. TEMP/317/2025-26 and TEMP/318/2015-16, which remained pending without disposal till date.

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Per contra , learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State informs that the District Magistrate, Banka after being informed about the grievance of the petitioner and the relief as sought for in the present writ petition, has advised the petitioner

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Patna High Court CWJC No.20937 of 2025(2) dt.13-01-2026 4/4

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to fill up a prescribed form, which is required to be filled up by the petitioner and thereafter the same will be disposed of by the District Magistrate.

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Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner informs that petitioner has taken steps to fill up the prescribed form by taking help of the Circle Officer, Chaandan, Banka. The Circle Officer shall ensure that the petitioner is able to fill up the prescribed form, either in paper form or in digitized form, so that the District Magistrate can pass an appropriate order in accordance with law.

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The writ petition is, accordingly, disposed of.

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Interlocutory Application(s), if any, also stands

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disposed of.

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(Purnendu Singh, J)

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Sanjay/-

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Procedural history

How this case reached the court

AI extract

Prior proceeding
Petitioner purchased 2 acres of land (Khata No. 9, Khesra No. 1602, Thana No. 128, Mauza Chihutjor, Anchal Chaandan, District Banka) through registered sale deeds Nos. 8776 and 1499 dated 25.07.2023 executed by Kailash Yadav, son of Late Ram Kishun Yadav.¶27
Prior proceeding
Petitioner's mutation applications in Mutation Case Nos. 854R27/2023-24 and 853R27/2023-24 were rejected by the Circle Officer, Chaandan vide order dated 17.10.2023.¶29
Prior proceeding
On appeal, the Deputy Collector Land Reforms, Banka, by order dated 22.02.2024 in Mutation Appeal Nos. 711/2023-24 and 726/2023-24, set aside the Circle Officer's order and directed fresh consideration after proper enquiry.¶29
Prior proceeding
Despite the said direction and the Government Resolution dated 11.11.2014 governing recognition of Raiyati land, the Circle Officer failed to pass any order and wrongly insisted upon a raiyati certificate.¶29
Prior proceeding
The Public Grievance Redressal Officer, Banka, by speaking order dated 30.01.2025 held the land raiyati in nature, that no raiyati certificate is required, and directed compliance with the D.C.L.R.'s order.¶29
Prior proceeding
No action followed; petitioner was compelled to submit a representation dated 05.03.2025 before the District Magistrate, Banka.¶29
Prior proceeding
Petitioner applied for online mutation on 16.04.2025 vide Application Nos. TEMP/317/2025-26 and TEMP/318/2015-16, which remained pending without disposal till date.¶29
Prior proceeding
Learned counsel for the State informed the Court that the District Magistrate, Banka, after being informed of the petitioner's grievance and the relief sought in the writ petition, advised the petitioner to fill up a prescribed form, which will thereafter be disposed of by the District Magistrate.¶32
Prior proceeding
Petitioner's counsel informed the Court that the petitioner has taken steps to fill up the prescribed form with the help of the Circle Officer, Chaandan, Banka.¶33

Anshu Devi v. The State of Bihar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Anshu Devi v. The State of Bihar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Why is it important?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Procedural history

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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