Allowed¶28

Rahul Kumar v. The State of Bihar

Patna HC23 Feb 2026CR. APP (SJ)/3693/2025

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Anticipatory bail granted by Patna High Court in SC/ST Act case arising from matrimonial dispute; appeal under Section 14(A)(2) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 allowed; order dated 04.08.2025 of Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Gaya in A.B.P. No. 210 of 2025 (Delha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2025) set aside; bail on Rs. 10,000 bond with two like sureties subject to Section 482(2) B.N.S.S., 2023 and antecedent-disclosure conditions; decided 23-02-2026 by Jitendra Kumar, J.

What did the court decide?

Anticipatory bail granted: appellant to be enlarged on bail upon arrest or surrender within eight weeks, on bail bonds of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties of the like amount each, subject to Section 482(2) B.N.S.S., 2023 conditions and two additional cancellation conditions. ¶28

Rahul Kumar Vs The State of Bihar — Anticipatory Bail | Patna HC (2026)

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

¶28

Issue for consideration

Whether the appellant is entitled to anticipatory bail in Delha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2025, i.e., whether the order dated 04.08.2025 rejecting his anticipatory bail application ought to be set aside.

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Court's answer

The appeal is allowed and the impugned order dated 04.08.2025 rejecting anticipatory bail is set aside.

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Ratio / Principle

The appellant is to be enlarged on bail in the event of arrest or surrender before the court below within eight weeks, on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties of the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the court below.

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Key takeaways

Bail is made subject to the conditions under Section 482(2) B.N.S.S., 2023 and two further conditions: the court below may cancel the bail bonds if undisclosed criminal antecedents surface, and if the statement regarding the previous bail petition is found wrong.ratio¶26

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Criminal Appeal (SJ) under Section 14(A)(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against rejection of anticipatory bail. FIR (Delha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2025, Gaya) alleged that the informant-wife, married on 19.07.2024, was thereafter humiliated as harijan and low-caste by her husband-appellant (Koiri caste) and ousted from the matrimonial home. Appellant pleaded false implication, termed the case a matrimonial dispute given criminal colour under the SC/ST Act, and urged that the allegations were general and omnibus and not in public view. Allowing the appeal, the Patna High Court set aside the order dated 04.08.2025 of the learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Gaya in A.B.P. No. 210 of 2025 and directed the appellant's enlargement on bail within eight weeks of arrest or surrender on bail bonds of Rs. 10,000 with two like sureties, subject to Section 482(2) B.N.S.S., 2023 conditions and conditions enabling cancellation for concealed criminal antecedents or a wrong statement about the earlier bail petition.

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3693 of 2025

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Arising Out of PS. Case No.-133 Year-2025 Thana- DELHA District- Gaya

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======================================================

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Rahul Kumar S/O Surendra Mahto Resident of Barki Delha Bus Stand, P.S.Delha, Dist.- Gaya.

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... ... Appellant/s

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Versus

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The State of Bihar

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Arti Kumari D/O Suresh Paswan Resident of Barki Delha Dularganj, P.S.Delha, Dist.- Gaya.

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... ... Respondent/s

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====================================================== Appearance : For the Appellant/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Sinha, Advocate Ms. Anjali Kumari, Advocate For the State : Mr. Binay Krishna, Spl. P.P. For the Resp. No.2 : None ======================================================

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CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE JITENDRA KUMAR ORAL ORDER

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3 23-02-2026 Heard Ld. counsel for the appellant and Ld. Special Public Prosecutor for the State.

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Notice was sent to Respondent No. 2/informant vide order dated 10.11.2025 and even vakalatnama has been filed on her behalf, but nobody is present on behalf of Respondent No. 2.

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The present appeal has been preferred by the appellant under Section 14(A)(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against the order dated 04.08.2025, passed by learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Gaya in A.B.P. No. 210 of 2025, arising out of

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Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3693 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026 2/4

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Delha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2025, whereby the application of the Appellant for anticipatory bail has been rejected.

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As per the FIR, the marriage between the informant lady and the accused-appellant was solemnized on 19.07.2024 and for about two months, she was kept at her sasural with all love and dignity. However, thereafter torturing started and the informant was being humiliated by calling her harijan and low caste and the appellant-husband stopped taking food from her and ultimately was ousted from the matrimonial home. The accused belongs to Koiri caste.

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Ld. counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this case. She further submits that as a matter of fact, the marriage broke down on account of normal wear and tear of a married life and the informant has left the matrimonial home on her own and this case has been lodged under the SC/ST Act, misusing the Act. She further submits that had the accused any casteist mindset, he could not have married the informant and hence, there is no question of humiliating the informant on the caste line. The matrimonial dispute has been given colour of criminal dispute under the SC/ST Act. She further submits that the allegation is general and omnibus without any detail

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Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3693 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026 3/4

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regarding place, time and nature of actus rea against the informant. It is also not stated that the occurrence had taken place in public view and as such, SC/ST Act is not attracted.

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It is also stated in paragraph no. 2 of the petition that the appellant has not moved earlier before this Court for grant of anticipatory bail. It has further been stated in paragraph no. 3 that the appellant has no criminal antecedents.

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However, the Ld. Special Public Prosecutor for the State vehemently opposes the prayer of the appellant for bail.

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Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the present appeal is allowed, setting aside the impugned order dated 04.08.2025, passed by learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Gaya in A.B.P. No. 210 of 2025, arising out of Delha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2025, and directing the petitioner, abovenamed, to be enlarged on bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the court below within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt / production of a copy of this order, on his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 10,000 /- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of concerned Court below, in connection with Delha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) B.N.S.S., 2023 and on the

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Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3693 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026 4/4

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following conditions:

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(i) In case, it is brought to the notice of the court below that the appellant has any criminal antecedents other than the disclosed one, learned court below shall cancel the bail bonds of the appellant after hearing him and getting satisfied that the appellant has concealed his criminal antecedents despite his knowledge of the same.

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(ii) In case, it is brought to the notice of the court below that statement regarding previous bail petition is wrong, learned court below shall cancel the bail bonds of the appellant.

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The appeal stands allowed, accordingly.

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(Jitendra Kumar, J)

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shoaib/-

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U T

Rahul Kumar v. The State of Bihar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Rahul Kumar v. The State of Bihar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

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What the court decided

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