Union of India challenged a CAT order setting aside dismissal of a Postal Sorting Assistant who allegedly submitted a fake caste certificate verification letter. The court found the inquiry vitiated because the author of the disputed letter was never examined or cross-examined, and dismissed the writ petition.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.17221 of 2024
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The Union of India through the Secretory cum Director General Department of Post, Govt. of India and Ors.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
Nikhilesh Kumar Manjhi Son of Sri Pitambar Manjhi, aged about .....years, resident of village - Paramdih, P.O. - Buradih, District- Ranchi (Jharkhand).
... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance : For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Subodh Kumar Jha, Sr. CGC Mr. Ram Tujabh Singh, CGC For the Respondent/s : Mr. Om Prakash Singh, Advocate ======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P. B. BAJANTHRI and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA ORAL ORDER
(Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P. B. BAJANTHRI)
7 08-04-2025
Petitioner Union of India/ Postal Department have assailed the CAT order dated dated 07.02.2024 passed in O.A. No. 050/0381/2017.
Patna High Court CWJC No.17221 of 2024(7) dt.08-04-2025 2/5
No.235. Resultantly charged Memo was issued on 18.10.2007 and it was concluded in imposing penalty of dismissal from service on 22.01.2015. Feeling aggrieved of the order of disciplinary authority, respondent preferred appeal before the Appellate Authority on 08.01.2017 and it was rejected on 26.09.2017 on the sole ground of limitation. In this backdrop, the respondent has presented O.A. No. 381 of 2017. The CAT allowed the original application filed by the respondent on 07.02.2024. Hence, present writ petition on behalf of the Union of India / Postal Department. On 31.01.2025, we have passed the following order :-
“1. Learned counsel for the petitioners is hereby directed to secure day to day records maintained by the inquiring officer including evidence adduced by all the witnesses. He is also hereby requested to verify whether author of Letter No. 235 dated 09.01.2006 cited in Article-I has been cited as witness and has he been examined and cross-examined in the departmental inquiry.
2. Re-list this matter on 28.02.2025.”
Patna High Court CWJC No.17221 of 2024(7) dt.08-04-2025 3/5
respondent had submitted fake verification of his caste.
Patna High Court CWJC No.17221 of 2024(7) dt.08-04-2025 4/5
Paragraph No.3 of the said decision reads as under:-
“3. Admittedly, the disciplinary authority while making the order of dismissal stated as under:
The presenting officer has submitted 28 exhibits, most of which are in the form of certificates of Shri Rajinder Paul and B.B. Bhatia, Officer and the then Assistant Manager of the branch, while one document (PEX-26) is in the form of inspection/investigation report of Shri V.P. Jindal and Shri J.R. Sharma. The certificates and inspection-cum-investigation report are most comprehensive documents.
Inspection-cum-investigation report has been prepared by two senior officers of the then Division Office, Punjab Division, Chandigarh, after their painstaking efforts of about two months. This has been substantiated by various certificates of the two officers of the branch. All the four officers appeared before the Enquiry Officer" and testified to their authorship of the documents. Their certificates/Inspection- cum- Investigation Call for a report from the Court of learned A.C.J.M. Ist, Saran at Chapra /Court concerned regarding the present stage of the trial in connection with Taraiya P.S. Case No.31 of 2016. The report must indicate the number of charge-sheet witnesses, number of witnesses already examined and cross-examined and number of witnesses yet to be examined. The report shall also indicate the estimated time in which the trial is likely to be concluded. comprehensively cover all the allegations/charges made/leveled in the chargesheet. They have also been supported by other documents.
From the above extract it is clear that the report on which reliance was placed by the disciplinary authority was a comprehensive
Patna High Court CWJC No.17221 of 2024(7) dt.08-04-2025 5/5
document in which conclusions were reached against the appellant on the basis of materials including the books and records of the bank as well as some certificates issued by officers of the bank which constituted evidence in support of the charges leveled against the appellant. It is also clear that no opportunity was given to the appellant to cross-examine either the makers of that report, Mr. V.P. Jindal and Mr J.R. Sharma or the officers who had granted such certificates which formed evidence to prove the charges which led to the order of dismissal passed by the disciplinary authority, even though those persons were examined for the purpose of proving the documents relating to them. In our opinion, the grievance made by the appellant that refusal of permission to cross-examine these witnesses was denial of reasonable opportunity of defence to the appellant, is justified.”
petitioner are not made out a case to interfere with the impugned order dated 07.02.2024 passed in O.A. No.050/0381/2017 passed by Central Administrative Tribunal, Patna.
(P. B. Bajanthri, J)
( Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
sanjeev/-
U
2 issues framed by the court
Whether the dismissal of the respondent for allegedly submitting a fake caste verification letter was valid when the author of the letter was not examined or cross-examined in the departmental inquiry
Whether the CAT order quashing the disciplinary action should be interfered with by the High Court.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
S.C. Girotra Vs. United Commercial Bank (Uco Bank)Relied on¶5
1995 Supp. (3) SCC 212 · Who else cites this
The Union of India through the Secretary cum Director General Department of Post, Govt. of India and Ors.
Nikhilesh Kumar Manjhi
P. B. Bajanthri
Alok Kumar Sinha
As recorded by the court registry
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