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Shekhar Suman v. The State of Bihar

Patna HC16 Jul 2025CR. MISC./48571/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Keywords: Section 482 Cr.P.C. quashing; cancellation of provisional bail; rejection of bail application; onerous bail condition; condition to keep wife with honour and dignity; failure of mediation; dowry allegations; Sections 341, 323, 498(A), 504/34 IPC; Alamganj P.S. Case No. 372/2019; B.P. No. 270 of 2023; Sumit Mehta v. State (NCT of Delhi) (2013) 15 SCC 570; Patna High Court; Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.; petition allowed; decision dated 16-07-2025.

What did the court decide?

Quashing of the impugned order dated 26.04.2024 with all consequential proceedings; direction to the court concerned to confirm the petitioner's provisional bail with the same sureties and bond without imposing any onerous condition. ¶55

Shekhar Suman Vs The State of Bihar — Patna HC (2025) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

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Issue for consideration

Whether the condition imposed while granting provisional bail — that the petitioner keep his wife with honour and dignity — is an onerous condition not permissible in law. +1 more

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Court's answer

An onerous condition such as directing the petitioner to keep his wife with honour and dignity is not permissible while granting provisional bail, in view of Sumit Mehta (supra).

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Ratio / Principle

The petitioner's provisional bail was recalled only because mediation between the parties failed, and the petitioner alone cannot be held responsible for the unsuccessful mediation.

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Key takeaways

The impugned order dated 26.04.2024 passed by the learned 1st Additional District & Sessions Judge, Patna City, qua the petitioner is quashed/set aside with all its consequential proceedings.ratio¶51
The learned court concerned is directed to confirm the petitioner's provisional bail with the same sureties and bond, without imposing any onerous condition.ratio¶54

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Patna High Court (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.) allowed a Criminal Miscellaneous petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing of the order dated 26.04.2024 passed by the 1st Additional District & Sessions Judge, Patna City (in B.P. No. 270 of 2023, arising out of Alamganj P.S. Case No. 372/2019 under Sections 341, 323, 498(A), 504/34 IPC), by which the petitioner's provisional bail — granted on 21.03.2023 on the condition that he keep his wife with full honour and dignity — was cancelled and his bail application rejected after mediation between the parties failed. HELD: (i) the provisional bail was recalled only because mediation failed, and the petitioner alone cannot be held responsible for the unsuccessful mediation; (ii) an onerous condition of this nature is not permissible while granting provisional bail, in view of Sumit Mehta v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2013) 15 SCC 570. The impugned order was quashed/set aside with all consequential proceedings, and the court concerned was directed to confirm the petitioner's provisional bail with the same sureties and bond without imposing any onerous condition.

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.48571 of 2024

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Arising Out of PS. Case No.-372 Year-2019 Thana- ALAMGANJ District- Patna

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Shekhar Suman Son of Gopal Prasad Resident of Mohalla- Vikash Colony, Lane No.-3, Sandalpur Road, P.O.- Mahendru, P.S.- Alamganj, District- Patna, 800006

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... ... Petitioner/s

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Versus

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The State of Bihar

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Renu Kumari wife of Shekhar Suman and Daughter of Sarvadanand Singh Resident of Mohalla- Srinagar, Masaurhi, P.S- Masaurhi, Dist- Patna, Bihar

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... ... Opposite Party/s

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=============== Appearance : For the Petitioner/s	==== :	=================================== Mr. Shekhar Singh, Sr. Advocate Mr. Avinash Kumar Singh, Advocate Mr. Sumit Kumar, Advocate
For the State	:	Mr. Murli Dhar, APP
For the O.P. No.2	:	Mr. Braj Kishore Singh, Advocate Mr. Ramchandra Singh, Advocate Mr. Amit Kumar, Advocate

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======================================================

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CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA ORAL JUDGMENT

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Date : 16-07-2025

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1. Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of

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the parties.

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2. Present petition preferred by the petitioner under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure (in short Cr.P.C.) for quashing of order dated 26.04.2024 passed by learned 1^st Additional District & Sessions Judge, Patna City, Patna (arising out of Alamganj P.S. Case No. 372/2019) whereby the provisional bail of the petitioner has been

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Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48571 of 2024 dt.16-07-2025 2/6

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canceled and the Bail Application of the petitioner has been rejected without considering the case on merit.

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3. Prosecution, in brief speaks that on 27.05.2019, O.P. No. 2, namely Renu Kumari along with her parents while went to her in-laws house, on arrival her husband namely, Shekhar Suman and his father Gopal Prasad started abusing O.P. No. 2 and her family members and thereafter assaulted them by means of iron rod which caused injury. After primary treatment in Guru Govind Singh Sadar Hospital the matter was referred to NMCH, Patna, whereafter Alamganj P.S. Case No. 372/2019 was lodged against petitioner.

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4. It is submitted by Mr. Shekhar Singh learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner that the petitioner was granted Provisional Bail by learned Addl. District and Sessions Judge 1^st , Patna City after remaining in custody for about one onerous month. It is submitted that the provisional bail was allowed with one condition that petitioner will keep his wife with honor and dignity. It is submitted that as mediation was failed between the parties, due to which provisional bail granted by the learned Addl. District and

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Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48571 of 2024 dt.16-07-2025 3/6

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Sessions Judge 1^st , Patna City, was recalled vide order dated 26.04.2024 passed in B.P. No. 270 of 2023.

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5. In view of aforesaid, it is submitted by Mr. Singh, that the court cannot impose such onerous condition while granting regular bail. It is submitted that the only petitioner cannot be held responsible for failed mediation.

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6. In view of his submission that onerous condition cannot be imposed, Mr. Singh relied upon legal report of Hon’ble Supreme Court as available through Sumit Mehta vs. State (NCT of Delhi) reported in (2013) 15 SCC 570 .

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7. It would be apposite to reproduce order dated

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26.04.2024, which read as:-

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ORDER

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“Heard Sri Shatendra Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Faizul Hoda, learned Addl.P.P. for the state of Bihar.

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Petitioner namely Shekhar Suman, is in custody since 22.02.2023 in connection with Alamganj P.S. case no. 372/2019 registered for the offences U/S 341, 323, 498(A), 504/34 I.P.C. pending in the court of S.D.J.M., Patna city.

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The allegation against the petitioner is that he along with other co- accused persons abused, brutally assaulted and tortured the informant for the demand of dowry.

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The provisional bail of the accused petitioner is allowed on 21.03.2023 with condition that the

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Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48571 of 2024 dt.16-07-2025 4/6

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petitioner is ready to keep his wife with full honour and dignity. There after the case record of this case was send to the mediation center for settle the matter of both the parties. A report of the mediation center attached with the case record in which the mediation center is reported that the mediation of both parties are not succeeded.

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Heard both parties and perused the case record. From perusal of case record it appears that the petitioner is not ready to keep his wife with full honour and dignity. Hence considering the facts and circumstance of the case that the provisional bail of the petitioner is here by canceled and and the bail petition of the accused petitioner is here by rejected.”

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8. It would be appropriate to reproduce the

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Paragraph Nos. 14 ,15 and 16 of Sumit Mehta Case

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(supra) , which read as:-

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14) Thus, in the case on hand, fixed deposit of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- for a period of six months in the name of the complainant and to keep the FDR with the investigating officer as a condition precedent for grant of anticipatory bail is evidently onerous and unreasonable. It must be remembered that the Court has not even come to the conclusion whether the allegations made are true or not which can only be ascertained after completion of trial. Certainly, in no words are we suggesting that the power to impose a condition of this nature is totally excluded, even in cases of cheating, electricity pilferage, white-collar crimes or chit fund scams etc.

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15) The words “any condition” used in the provision should not be regarded as conferring absolute power on a Court of law to impose any condition that it chooses to impose. Any condition has to be interpreted as a reasonable condition acceptable in the facts permissible in the circumstance and effective in the pragmatic sense and should not defeat the order of grant of bail. We are of the view that the present facts and circumstances of the case do not warrant such

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Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48571 of 2024 dt.16-07-2025 5/6

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extreme condition to be imposed.

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16) In the light of the above discussion, while retaining the order granting anticipatory bail in favour of the appellant-accused, namely, Sumit Mehta, we set aside the direction relating to deposit of FDR in the name of the complainant. However, the appellantaccused has to fulfill the following conditions:

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i) The appellant shall make himself available for interrogation by a police officer as and when required; ii) The appellant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer;

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iii) The appellant shall furnish his address to the Investigating Officer who shall verify it and submit it to the trial Court under his signature. In case of change of address, it must be communicated to the Investigating Officer who shall verify it and intimate the same to the court concerned under his signature; and

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iv) The appellant shall not leave India without the previous permission of the trial Court.

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9. Taking note of submission and upon perusal of

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record it transpires that the provisional bail of petitioner was

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recalled only for the reason that mediation between the parties was failed, certainly, petitioner only cannot held responsible for unsuccessful mediation, the onerous condition like above is not permissible while granting provisional bail in

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view of Sumit case (supra), accordingly, the impugned order of cognizance dated 26.04.2024 passed by learned 1^st Additional District & Sessions Judge, Patna City, Patna, qua

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Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48571 of 2024 dt.16-07-2025 6/6

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above-named petitioner is hereby quashed/set aside, with all

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its consequential proceedings.

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9. Accordingly, learned court concerned is directed

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to confirm the provisional bail of petitioner with same sureties and bond without imposing any onerous condition like above.

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10. Accordingly, the petition stands allowed.