Disposed

Pappu Yadav v. The State of Bihar

Patna HC4 Feb 2020CWJC/371/2020

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Petitioner sought release of a seized motorcycle used to carry illicit liquor. Court held that while seizure was procedurally irregular as done by an unsuitable officer, proportionately issuing a writ of certiorari was not warranted. Court instead directed the Collector to conclude confiscation proceedings within six weeks with regular petitioner participation.

What did the court decide?

Petitioner's relief for immediate release was not granted; instead, directed to conclude confiscation proceedings within six weeks

Pappu Yadav Vs The State of Bihar — Motor Accident Claims | Patna HC (2020)

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.371 of 2020

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Pappu Yadav, Son of Kedar Yadav, R/o Village- Patoi, P.S. Fesar, DistrictAurangabad.

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... ... Petitioner/s

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Versus

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The State of Bihar through the Commissioner Excise Department, State of Bihar, Patna.

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The Director General of Police, Bihar Patna.

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The Collector cum District Magistrate, Aurangabad.

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The Superintendent of Police, Aurangabad.

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The Officer-In- Charge of Pauthu Police Station, District- Aurangabad.

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... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance : For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Mukul Kumari For the Respondent/s : Ms. Roona AC to GP-7 ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH KUMAR SINGH and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA

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ORAL JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH KUMAR SINGH)

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Date : 04-02-2020

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Heard Ms. Mukul Kumari, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Ms. Roona, learned Assistant Counsel to Government Pleader No. 7 for the respondents.

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The present writ application has been filed for release of Hero Splendor Plus motorcycle, bearing Registration No. BR26L5828, which has been seized in connection with Pauthu Police Station Case No. 20 of 2019, registered for the offence punishable under Section 30 (a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act,

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2016, as amended by Amendment Act 8 of 2018 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).

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The relief, as prayed for, stipulated in paragraph 1 of the writ application, reads as follow:-

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“That the present writ application is being filed for issuance of writ in nature of certiorari or any appropriate writ, order or direction to direct the respondent authorities to released the seized Splender Plus motorcycle bearing Registration No. BR26L5828, Chasis No. MBLHA10CGGHM57622, Engine No. HA10ERGHM28440 in favour of the petitioner which has been seized in connection with Pauthu P.S. Case No. 20 of 2019, registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, pending for trial in the Court of Special Judge (Excise), Aurangabad.”

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The prosecution case got initiated on the basis of the written report of Santosh Kumar Singh, Assistant Sub Inspector of Police, Pauthu Police Station, submitted to the Station House Officer, Pauthu Police Station, to the effect that on 22.04.2019, at 11:50 PM, during patrolling duty, an information was received that one person is carrying liquor on a motorcycle. Subsequently, the motorcycle in question was intercepted and from the motorcycle, 16 litres of country made liquor was recovered, leading to the registration of Pauthu Police Station Case No. 20 of 2019.

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It is submitted by learned Counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is the registered owner of the vehicle in question and the certificate of registration of the seized vehicle has been brought on record, as Annexure-2 to the writ petition. The vehicle is rotting under the open sky. It is further submitted that confiscation proceeding with regard to the vehicle has not been initiated, statement to this effect has been made in paragraph 11 of the writ application. The petitioner is ready to produce the motorcycle in question as and when required by the Court concerned and undertakes not to change the shape and nature of the motorcycle in question and also not to transfer or alienate the motorcycle in question.

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The present First Information Report was instituted on 22.04.2019, the present writ application was registered on 08.01.2020 and by order dated 13.01.2020, on the request of the learned Counsel for the respondents to seek instruction and file counter affidavit, the matter was adjourned for 27.01.2020, and the notice was issued to the petitioner in the confiscation proceedings on 23.01.2020, i.e. when this Court adjourned the matter for filing counter affidavit.

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Ms. Roona, learned AC to GP-7, relying on the counter affidavit, dated 27.01.2020, filed on behalf of respondent no. 3, the

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Collector-cum-District Magistrate, Aurangabad, submits that in pursuance to the report under Section 58(i) of the Act, transmitted to Superintendent of Police, Aurangabad vide letter no. 1302, dated 14.08.2019, the confiscation proceeding was initiated, vide Excise Confiscation Case No. 716 of 2019. The liquor was recovered from the vehicle in question and accordingly, the same is liable to be confiscated under Section 56(b) of the Act.

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Having heard learned Counsel for the parties and on perusal of the record, it appears that seizure has been made by Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, which is evident from the very opening line of the written report, whereas Section 73(e) of the Act mandates the seizure to be done by an officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector of Police. Hence the seizure is contrary to the provisions of the Act. Section 58(i) of the Act mandates the report to be transmitted to the Collector of the area by the detaining and seizing authority; whereas in the present case, the Superintendent of Police, Aurangabad has transmitted the said report to the Collector, Aurangabad.

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Considering the fact that once the confiscation proceeding has been initiated, the exercise of discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, having self imposed restrictions can be exercised only in exceptional or in

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a monstrous situation. Considering the view taken by the Apex Court in the case of State of Karnataka Vs. K. Krishnan , reported in (2000) 7 SCC 80 and in the case of State of West Bengal and Ors. Vs. Sujit Kumar Rana , reported in (2004) 4 SCC 129 , a Full Bench of this Court in the case of Baleshwar Roy Vs. The State of Bihar and Ors ., reported in 2018 (4) PLJR 970 , held as follows:

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“62. It may, however, be added that Article 226 of the Constitution of India provides power to the High Court to issue writs to any person authority, including in appropriate cases, any Government, any order or writs (including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by PartIII and for any other purpose). Similarly Article 227 of the Constitution of India provides the power of superintendence over all Courts and Tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which any High Court exercises its jurisdiction. The powers of the High Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India cannot be curtailed under any circumstance, as the power flows from the Constitution itself. No statutory bar can affect the power of the High Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India.

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Despite such wide and untrammeled powers, without any circumcision by external restrictions, the Courts have evolved certain selfimposed limits while exercising these powers. The High Courts, normally, would not go beyond justified inhibitions under any Statue except where there is a complete jettisoning of rule of law or under exceptional circumstances which demand timely judicial interdict. This inhibition is basically ordained, keeping in mind that there is a national weal behind any valid piece of Legislation incorporating and inhering in itself the social objective behind any Legislation. Though, no limitations or fetters have been put on the powers of the High Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, as the High Courts perform as sentinel on the qui-vive, but such power is not to be exercised casually and without coming to the conclusion that non-exercise of such power would lead to positive injustice. Times without number, it has been held by the High Courts that only under condition of a person establishing that substantial injustice has or is likely to ensue, such extraordinary powers can be exercised. It needs no adumbration by this date that the plenary powers of the High Court have only to be exercised in the interest of justice.

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Thus, an order of release may be passed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, even pending confiscation proceedings, but only when it is established before the Court that the

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procedure prescribed and the law in that regard has been completely flouted and that there is complete violation of the procedure prescribed for confiscation, viz., notice to the offender before confiscation, allowing him opportunity of giving written representation and affording hearing on the issue to him and that such injustice cannot be remedied without the exercise of the extraordinary power.

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Needless to state that under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the Court will not go into the disputed question of facts.

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Thus, the powers directing for release of the vehicles or goods, during the pendency of the confiscation, can only be sparingly exercised under monstrous situations and circumstances when injustice occurs because of non-fulfillment of the conditions for confiscation.”

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Since the vehicle in question was seized on 22.04.2019, it is expected that the Respondent No. 3, the District Magistratecum-Collector, Aurangabad, shall conclude the proceeding of Excise Confiscation Case No. 716 of 2019 within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, in accordance with law.

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The petitioner is also expected to appear regularly and participate in the confiscation proceeding.

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Accordingly, with the above observation and direction,

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the present writ application is disposed of.

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Let a copy of this order be communicated to the

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Collector, Aurangabad, through fax/email, immediately.