Conviction under Section 138 NI Act with three months' simple imprisonment and Rs.5,00,000 compensation was under challenge in revision. The Madras High Court suspended the sentence and exempted the petitioner from surrendering, conditional on depositing 50% of the cheque amount and executing a bond.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
CRL MP Nos. 7546 & 7547of 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 27-04-2026
CORAM
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE C.KUMARAPPAN
CRL MP Nos. 7546 & 7547 of 2026 IN CRL RC NO. 958 OF 2026
S. Navaneetha Krishna Alias Navaneetha Krishnan S/o. K.P. Subramaniam, No.37, Krishna Nagar, Opp to Vivekanandha Vidhayalaya, Near Aravindh Hospital, Dharapuram Road, Tiruppur.
..Petitioner(s) in both Crl.MPs
Vs
R. Murugesan S/o. Ramasamy, Proprietor of M/s. Saral Videos, No.23, TNHB Complex, Surampatti Nalroad, Erode. Rep by its Power Agent Cum Manager, G. Prakash, Son of Ganesan, No.46, V.O.C. Street, Koliampalayam, Erode.
..Respondent(s) in both Crl.MPs
PRAYER in Crl.M.P.No.7546 of 2026 : Criminal Miscellaneous Petition filed under Section 430(1) of BNSS, praying t o suspend the sentence of Judgment dated 02-03-2026 passed in Crl A. No.143 of 2023 on the file of 2nd Additional District and Session Judge at Erode in confirming the Judgement dated 24-3-
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CRL MP Nos. 7546 & 7547of 2026
2023 passed in STC No.720 of 2019 on the file of Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.II at Magisterial Level at Erode pending disposal of this criminal revision petition and thus render justice.
PRAYER in Crl.M.P.No.7547 of 2026 : Criminal Miscellaneous Petition filed under Section 528 of BNSS, praying to exempt the petitioner from surrendering before the trial Court in S.T.C.No.720 of 2019 on the file of Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.II at Magisterial Level at Erode, pending disposal of this revision petition.
In both Crl.MPs.
For Petitioner(s): Mr.K.Myilsamy
ORDER
The petitioner has preferred the above revision challenging the judgment dated 02.03.2026 passed in Crl.A. No. 143 of 2023 by the learned II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Erode confirming the judgment of the Trial Court convicting the petitioner for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, and sentencing him to undergo three months simple imprisonment and to pay a compensation of Rs.5,00,000/-, in default, to undergo further simple imprisonment for one month. The instant petitions have been filed to suspend the sentence imposed on the petitioner and to exempt the petitioner from surrendering before the Trial Court, pending disposal of the above revision.
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CRL MP Nos. 7546 & 7547of 2026
2. It is the case of the respondent that the petitioner had issued a cheque, dated 03.08.2019 for a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- towards discharge of liability; that
when the cheques were presented for collection, they were returned for the reason ‘Funds Insufficient’; that in spite of the statutory notice, the petitioner did not make the payment; and hence liable for the said offence.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner has raised substantial grounds in the above revision; that the petitioner has rebutted the statutory presumption; that the judgments of the Courts below are liable to be set aside; and that, to show his bona fides, the petitioner is willing to deposit the sum equivalent to 50% of the cheque amount; and thus prays for suspension of the sentence.
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CRL MP Nos. 7546 & 7547of 2026
disposal of the revision, subject to the following conditions:
(i) The petitioner is ordered to be enlarged on bail, on condition that the petitioner/Accused shall deposit 50% of the cheque amount, to the credit of STC No. 720 of 2019 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Fast Track Court (Magisterial Level), Erode, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
(ii) On such deposit being made, the Trial Court shall redeposit the said amount in a Fixed Deposit Account, in any one of the Nationalized Banks, renewable thereafter periodically. The disbursal of this amount shall be decided at the culmination of the Criminal Revision Case.
(iii) Thereafter, the sentence of imprisonment alone imposed on the petitioner/accused shall be suspended, on her executing a bond for a sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) with two sureties each for a likesum to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.
(iv) The petitioner and the sureties shall affix their photographs and Left Thumb Impression in the surety bond and the trial Court may obtain a copy of their Aadhar card or Bank pass Book and mobile numbers to ensure their identity;
(v) The petitioner shall appear before the Trial Court on the first working day of a month at 10.30 a.m., until the disposal of the revision and if she is not able to appear before the Trial Court on that day, she shall make arrangements to file an application under Section 317
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CRL MP Nos. 7546 & 7547of 2026
Cr.P.C., and shall appear before the Trial Court on any other day in lieu of the date of her absence as directed by the Trial Court.
(vi) On the failure of the petitioner/accused, depositing the above said amount, it is open to the Trial Court to commit the petitioner/accused into custody for undergoing the sentence.
6. Accordingly, these Criminal Miscellaneous Petitions are ordered.
27-04-2026
(1/2)
Index: Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order Neutral Citation: Yes/No
dpa
To
1.The learned II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Erode
2.The learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Fast Track Court (Magisterial Level), Erode.
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CRL MP Nos. 7546 & 7547of 2026
C.KUMARAPPAN, J.
dpa
CRL MP Nos. 7546 & 7547 of 2026 IN CRL RC NO. 958 OF 2026
27-04-2026
(1/2)
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2 issues framed by the court
Whether the sentence imposed for the Section 138 NI Act conviction should be suspended pending disposal of the criminal revision petition.
Whether the petitioner could be exempted from surrendering before the trial court pending the revision.
3 provisions across 2 enactments
S. Navaneetha Krishna Alias Navaneetha Krishnan
R. Murugesan (Proprietor of M/s. Saral Videos, rep by Power Agent Cum Manager G. Prakash)
C.Kumarappan
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
