Workman discontinued in 2007 after criminal case, acquitted in 2011, raised industrial dispute only in 2016 after legal notice. Labour Court dismissed as time-barred. High Court held Section 2A(3) limitation ran from 15.09.2010 and expired by 14.09.2013; writ petition dismissed.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
DATED : 18.03.2025
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MUMMINENI SUDHEER KUMAR
W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
V.Prasath ... Petitioner
-vs-
PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records of the third respondent in I.D.No.9 of 2016, on the file of the Labour Court, Tiruchirappalli and quash the same as illegal and direct the respondents 1 & 2 to reinstate the petitioner with full backwages and continuity of service.
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W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
For Petitioner : Mr.J.Madhu For Respondents : Mr.J.Sankarapandian for R1 & R2 R3 – Court
O R D E R
This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the order dated 28.11.2017, passed in I.D.No.9 of 2016, on the file of the learned Labour Court, Tiruchirappalli and to direct the respondent – Cement Corporation to reinstate him into service with full backwages and continuity of service.
2. The brief facts that are relevant for the disposal of this writ petition are as under:
2.1. The petitioner herein, while working as Labour in the respondent – Cement Corporation, was discontinued from service with effect from 20.05.2007 purportedly on the ground that he was involved in a criminal case. It was thereafter, according to the petitioner, the said criminal case ended in acquittal in the year 2011 and thereafter, the petitioner made a claim for reinstatement
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W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
into service by issuing a legal notice to the respondent – Cement Corporation in the year 2015. Having failed to get any response from the respondent – Cement Corporation pursuant to the legal notice, the petitioner raised an industrial dispute under Section 2(A)2 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short, “the Act, 1947”) in the year 2016 by filing I.D.No.9 of 2016, before the Labour Court, Tiruchirappalli. The said industrial dispute was rejected by the learned Labour Court through the impugned award dated 28.11.2017, on the ground that the said industrial dispute is barred by limitation in terms of the provisions contained in SubSection (3) of Section 2A of the Act, 1947.
3. Heard Mr.J.Madhu, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.J.Sankarapandian, learned counsel appearing for the respondent – Cement Corporation.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the petitioner, after having been acquitted from the criminal case in the year 2011, issued a legal notice to the respondent – Cement Corporation seeking reinstatement into service in the year 2015 and having failed to get any
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W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
response, he raised an industrial dispute, within one year, in 2016 and therefore, the industrial dispute raised by the petitioner in the year 2016 cannot be said to be barred by limitation.
5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents 1 & 2 submitted that the issuance of legal notice is absolutely an irrelevant factor, but, admittedly, according to the petitioner, with effect from 20.05.2007, he was discontinued from service and therefore, the said date should be treated as a starting point for computing the period of limitation.
6. This Court has carefully considered the submissions made on either side and also perused the materials available on record.
7. As seen from the materials available on record, including the impugned award, admittedly, it is the case of the petitioner that he was discontinued from service with effect from 20.05.2007. No doubt, by the year 2007, there was no limitation prescribed under the provisions of the Act, 1947. But, the Legislature thought it fit to prescribe a limitation period for raising industrial dispute under Section 2A of the Act, 1947 and accordingly, inserted Sub-Section (3) to Section 2A of the Act, 1947 by the Act 24 of 2010
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W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
with effect from 15.09.2010. Therefore, the limitation prescribed under SubSection (3) to Section 2A of the Act, 1947, would start in respect of the orders of termination, dismissal from service etc., passed prior to 15.09.2010, with effect from 15.09.2010. If that is taken into consideration, the limitation to challenge the termination in question would expire by 14.09.2013. But, in the instant case, admittedly, the industrial dispute in question was raised during the year 2016 i.e., much after expiry of the limitation period of three years.
8. Further, even if the date of acquittal of the petitioner from the criminal case is taken into consideration, which happened in the year 2011, the limitation to raise an industrial dispute would expire in the year 2014. Admittedly, the petitioner issued a legal notice to the respondent – Cement Corporation in the year 2015 seeking reinstatement into service and having failed to get any response from the respondent – Cement Corporation pursuant to the legal notice, he raised the industrial dispute in the year 2016. Therefore, the said industrial dispute is clearly barred by limitation in the light of the provisions contained in Sub-Section (3) of Section 2A of the Act, 1947.
9. The applicability of Sub-Section (3) to Section 2A of the Act, 1947 to the orders of termination passed prior to 15.09.2010 has fallen for
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W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
consideration before the Coordinate Bench of this Court in W.P.No.23860 of 2018 and this Court, in the said matter, has held as under:
“34. Accordingly, this Court holds that the limitation provided under sub-section (3) would start only from 15.9.2010, from which date, the workman has three years time to raise the dispute directly to the Labour Court/Tribunal, even in respect of a proceeding pending before the conciliation officer, insofar as any dismissal, discharge, retrenchment or termination from service and any dismissal, discharge, retrenchment or termination order passed by the employer after 15.9.2010, the date of the said order would be the starting point for computing the period of limitation u/s 2-A (3) of the Act. Issue No.1 is answered in the above terms.”
10. In the light of the above, the limitation prescribed under SubSection (3) to Section 2A of the Act, 1947, would be applicable to the case on hand and on application of such provision, the industrial dispute in question is hopelessly barred by limitation. In the said circumstances, this Court does not find any error or irregularity in the award passed by the learned Labour Court.
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11. Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed. No costs.
18.03.2025
NCC : Yes / No Index : Yes / No Internet : Yes / No
krk
To: The Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Tiruchirappalli.
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W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
MUMMINENI SUDHEER KUMAR, J.
krk
W.P.(MD) No.12530 of 2018
18.03.2025
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2 issues framed by the court
Whether an industrial dispute raised in 2016 challenging a 2007 discontinuation was barred by limitation under Section 2A(3) of the Industrial Disputes Act.
Whether limitation under Section 2A(3) runs from 15.09.2010 for pre-amendment terminations, and whether acquittal or legal notice extends it.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
W.P.No.23860 of 2018Followed¶10
2 provisions across 2 enactments
V.Prasath
The Managing Director Chetti Nadu Cement Corporation Ltd., Chennai
The General Manager Chetti Nadu Cement Corporation Ltd., Puliyur, Karur District
The Presiding Officer Labour Court Tiruchirappalli
Mummineni Sudheer Kumar
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
