Dismissed¶50

V. Jayaram v. M/s. Indian Bank

Madras HC5 Mar 2025WA/568/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Writ appeal dismissed; Indian Bank officer disciplinary case; ten charges; misappropriation; unauthorised opening and closing of loan accounts; disciplinary enquiry with 33 documents and 9 witnesses; Enquiry Officer report; dismissal from service; statutory appeal and revision confirmed punishment; Article 226 judicial review limits; micro details of factum; Clause XV Amended Letters Patent 1826; W.A.No.568 of 2023; W.P.No.19793 of 2010; High Court of Judicature at Madras; decided 05.03.2025.

What did the court decide?

None to the appellant; writ appeal dismissed with no order as to costs. ¶50

V. Jayaram Vs M/s. Indian Bank — Writ and Judicial Review | Madras HC (2025)

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

None to the appellant; writ appeal dismissed with no order as to costs.

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Issue for consideration

Whether the disciplinary enquiry conducted against the appellant was properly carried out and whether the charges framed against him were duly proved. +2 more

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Court's answer

Once the enquiry has been conducted properly with evidence adduced both documentary and orally, and the Enquiry Officer has given a detailed report stating that all charges framed against the delinquent have been proved, there could be no further impediment for the Disciplinary Authority to decide the punishment to be imposed.

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Ratio / Principle

As the charges proved against the delinquent are serious in nature — financial irregularities/misappropriation concerning a Bank employee — the major punishment could normally be given, and the Disciplinary Authority's approach in awarding the major punishment cannot be found fault with.

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Key takeaways

Within the Article 226 parameters (under which micro details of the factum cannot be gone into), the enquiry having been properly conducted and the serious charges proved, the appellant deserved the maximum punishment; this Bench does not wish to interfere with the view taken and the conclusion arrived at by the learned Judge through the impugned order.ratio¶45

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Madras High Court Division Bench (R. Suresh Kumar and A.D. Maria Clete, JJ.) dismisses W.A.No.568 of 2023 filed by V. Jayaram, a bank officer, under Clause XV of the Amended Letters Patent, 1826 against the writ Court's order in W.P.No.19793 of 2010 upholding his dismissal from Indian Bank service. Ten charges — the nucleus being misappropriation, with malpractices in opening and closing customers' loan accounts without authorization — were proved in an enquiry resting on 33 documents and 9 witnesses (5 of them independent/customer witnesses); statutory appeal and revision confirmed the punishment. Holding that a properly conducted enquiry yielding proved serious charges leaves no impediment to the Disciplinary Authority imposing major punishment, and that Article 226 judicial review does not extend to micro details of the factum, the Bench declined to interfere with the learned Judge's view and conclusion; no order as to costs.

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W.A.No.568 of 2023

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

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DATED : 05.03.2025

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CORAM

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THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SURESH KUMAR and THE HONOURABLE DR.JUSTICE A.D.MARIA CLETE

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W.A.No.568 of 2023

V.Jayaram

... Appellant

-Vs-

M/s.Indian Bank, Represented by its General Manager, Head Office Indian Bank, No.66 Rajaji Salai, Chennai - 600 001.

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The Deputy General Manager, Head Office Indian Bank, No.66, Rajaji Salai, Chennai - 600 001.

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The Assistant General Manager, M/s.Indian Bank, Circle Office, Vellore.

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... Respondents

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PRAYER : Appeal filed under Clause XV of Amended Letters Patent, 1826 against the order dated 31.10.2022 made in W.P.No.19793 of 2010.

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For Appellant : Mr.R.Sampath Kumar

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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For Respondents : Mr.S.Kalyanaraman for M/s.Aiyar & Dolia

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W.A.No.568 of 2023

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J U D G M E N T

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(Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.SURESH KUMAR, J.)

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This intra Court appeal has been directed against the order dated 31.01.2022 made in W.P.No.19793 of 2010.

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It is the case where the disciplinary action has been taken against the appellant while he was working as a Bank Officer of the respondent Bank. Ten

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charges have been framed against him and mainly, the nucleus of the charge is misappropriation. It is the further charge that the delinquent had committed various malpractices with regard to the opening and closing of the loan accounts of the customers without their authorization.

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In order to establish these charges, on behalf of the Bank, 33 documents were marked during the enquiry and 9 witnesses were examined, out of whom, 5 of them were independent witnesses, i.e., they are the customers of

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the Bank. After conducting the enquiry by giving proper opportunity to the appellant delinquent, an Enquiry Officer has given finding stating that all the

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.A.No.568 of 2023

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charges framed against the delinquent have been proved.

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Subsequently after getting further explanation submitted by the appellant / petitioner, the Disciplinary Authority has come to the conclusion that, since such serious charges of misappropriation having been examined and proved, the delinquent is liable to be punished with the maximum punishment of dismissal of service. Therefore, such punishment has been awarded against him, as against which, appeal and revision have been filed statutorily, those authorities also confirmed the order of punishment inflicted against the delinquent by the Disciplinary Authority, as against which only this writ petition had been filed.

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We have heard Mr.R.Sampath Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr.S.Kalyanaraman, learned counsel appearing for the respondents Bank and have perused the order impugned which was passed by the writ Court.

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In the order impugned, the learned Judge has recorded that the enquiry

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.A.No.568 of 2023

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report has been perused by the learned Judge along with the charge memo and it shows that, the Enquriy Officer had in detail dealt with various documentary and oral evidences and also the explanation submitted by the petitioner, i.e., the delinquent. Thereafter, he has arrived at the conclusion that the charges are proved. Thereafter the appellant / petitioner had also given the second explanation, hence, the learned Judge found that absolutely there has been no discrepancy in conducting the enquiry.

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Once the enquiry has been conducted properly where the evidence has been adduced both documentary as well as orally, based on which the Enquiry Officer has given detailed enquiry report stating that all the charges framed against the delinquent have been proved, there could be no further impediment for the Disciplinary Authority to decide the punishment to be imposed against the delinquent.

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As the charges that have been proved against the delinquent are serious in nature based on the work nature of the employee as the employer is the Bank, where the financial irregularities have been found out and fingering against the delinquent certainly the major punishment could normally be given which also has been adopted in this case by the Disciplinary Authority. That approach of

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W.A.No.568 of 2023

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the Disciplinary Authority in awarding the major punishment cannot be found fault with.

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As has been observed by the learned Judge in paragraph No.9 of the impugned order that while exercising the power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the micro details with regard to the factum cannot be gone into as the judicial review being one of the fundamental rights of the citizen, when they come to the judicial forum, such right can be exercised only with the limitation especially when they invoke extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

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Within these parameters, if we look into the case in hand, where the enquiry has been conducted properly, the charges framed against him has been proved, the charges are serious in nature with regard to the misappropriation or financial irregularities of the Bank, therefore, the delinquent, i.e., appellant deserved to be inflicted with the maximum punishment, therefore we do not wish to interfere with the view that has been taken and the conclusion arrived at by the learned Judge through the impugned order.

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