Allowed

Manikandan v. The State of Tamilnadu

Madras HC11 Aug 2025HCP(MD)/7/2025

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Non-furnishing to a detenu of translated vernacular copies of documents relied on by the detaining authority (pages 92-100 of booklet volume I) deprived him of his right under Article 22(5) of the Constitution to make an effective representation against detention. Following Powanammal v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1999) 2 SCC 413, the Court held the preventive detention order vitiated, quashed Detention Order No.84/2024 dated 03.12.2024 and directed release of the detenu unless required in any other case.

What did the court decide?

Detention Order No.84/2024 set aside; detenu directed to be released forthwith unless detained in any other case.

Manikandan Vs The State of Tamilnadu — Bail and Remand | Madras HC (2025)

¶1

HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025

¶2

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

¶3

DATED : 11.08.2025

¶4

CORAM:

¶5

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.POORNIMA

¶6

HABEAS CORPUS PETITION(MD)No.7 of 2025

Manikandan

... Petitioner

vs.

The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat,

¶11

Chennai-600 009.

¶12

The District Collector and District Magistrate, Office of the District Collector and District Magistrate, Theni District.

¶13

The Superintendent of Prison, Madurai Central Prison, Madurai District. ... Respondents

¶14

PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the entire records connected with the detention order of the respondent No.2 in Detention Order No.84/2024 dated 03.12.2024 and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the body or person of the detenu by name Manikandan, son of Kalimuthu, aged about 31 years, now detained as

¶15

Page No.1 of 8

¶16

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

¶17

HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025

¶18

''Drug Offender'' at Madurai Central Prison before this Court and set him at liberty forthwith.

¶19

For Petitioner : Dr.R.Alagumani For Respondents: Mr.A.Thiruvadi Kumar Additional Public Prosecutor

¶20

O R D E R

¶21

[Order of the Court was made by A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA, J. ]

¶22

The petitioner is the detenu namely, Manikandan, son of Kalimuthu, aged about 31 years. The detenu has been detained by the second respondent by his order in Detention Order No.84/2024, dated 03.12..2024, holding him to be a "Drug Offender", as contemplated under

¶23

Section 2(e) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition.

¶24

We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority.

¶25

Page No.2 of 8

¶26

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

¶27

HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025

¶28

Though several grounds have been raised in the habeas corpus petition, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the

¶29

translated copy of the documents relied on by the Detaining Authority at Page Nos.92 to 100 of the Booklet Volume-I, in vernacular language, has not been furnished to the detenu. It is, therefore, stated that the detenu is deprived of his valuable right to make an effective representation.

¶30

On a perusal of the Booklet, this Court finds that the translated copy of the documents relied on by the Detaining Authority at Page Nos.92 to 100 of the Booklet Volume-I, in vernacular language, has not been furnished to the detenu. Therefore, we are of the view that the non-furnishing of translated copy of the said document in the vernacular language would deprive the detenu of his valuable right to make an effective representation. It is in the said circumstances, this Court finds that the impugned detention order passed by the Detaining Authority is vitiated.

¶31

In this context, it is useful to refer to the Judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Powanammal vs. State of

¶32

Page No.3 of 8

¶33

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

¶34

HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025

¶35

Tamil Nadu, reported in (1999) 2 SCC 413, wherein the Apex Court, after discussing the safeguards embodied in Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India, observed that the detenu should be afforded an opportunity of making a representation effectively against the detention order and that, the failure to supply every material in the language which can be understood by the detenu, is imperative. The relevant portion of the said decision is extracted hereunder:

¶36

''6. The short question that falls for our consideration is whether failure to supply the Tamil version of the order of remand passed in English, a language not known to the detenue, would vitiate her further detention.

¶37

9. However, this Court has maintained a distinction between a document which has been relied upon by the detaining authority in the grounds of detention and a document which finds a mere reference in the grounds of detention. Whereas the non-supply of a copy of the document relied upon in the grounds of detention has been held to be fatal to continued detention, the detenu need not show that any prejudice is caused to him. This is because the non-supply of such a document

¶38

Page No.4 of 8

¶39

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

¶40

HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025

¶41

would amount to denial of the right of being communicated the grounds and of being afforded the opportunity of making an effective representation against the order. But it would not be so where the document merely finds a reference in the order of detention or among the grounds thereof. In such a case, the detenu's complaint of non-supply of document has to be supported by prejudice caused to him in making an effective representation. What applies to a document would equally apply to furnishing a translated copy of the document in the language known to and understood by the detenu, should the document be in a different language.

¶42

16. For the above reasons, in our view, the nonsupply of the Tamil version of the English document, on the facts and in the circumstances, renders her continued detention illegal. We, therefore, direct that the detenue be set free forthwith unless she is required to be detained in any other case. The appeal is accordingly allowed.''

¶43

We find that the above cited Powanammal 's case applies in

¶44

all force to the case on hand as we find that non-furnishing of translated

¶45

Page No.5 of 8

¶46

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

¶47

HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025

¶48

copy of the documents relied on by the Detaining Authority at Page Nos. 92 to 100 of the Booklet Volume-I, in vernacular language, to the detenu, has impaired his constitutional right to make an effective representation against the impugned preventive detention order. To be noted, this constitutional right is ingrained in the form of a safeguard in Clause (5) of Article 22 of the Constitution of India. We, therefore, have no hesitation in quashing the impugned detention order.

¶49

In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in No.84/2024 dated 03.12.2024, passed by the second respondent is set aside. The detenu namely, Manikandan, son of Kalimuthu, aged about 31 years, is directed to be released forthwith, unless his detention is required in connection with any other case.

¶50

[A.D.J.C., J.] [R.P., J.] 11.08.2025

¶51

Index : Yes / No Neutral Citation : Yes / No bala

¶52

Page No.6 of 8

¶53

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

¶54

HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025

¶55

To:

¶56

The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.

¶57

The District Collector and District Magistrate, Office of the District Collector and District Magistrate, Theni District.

¶58

The Superintendent of Prison, Madurai Central Prison, Madurai District.

¶59

4.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

¶60

Page No.7 of 8

¶61

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

¶62

HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025

¶63

A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA, J. AND R.POORNIMA, J.

¶64

bala

¶65

ORDER MADE IN HCP(MD)No.7 of 2025 DATED : 11.08.2025

¶66

Page No.8 of 8

¶67

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Manikandan v. The State of Tamilnadu

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Manikandan v. The State of Tamilnadu

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

Similar cases

Thangamuthu Vs The State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by its

The Manager, Vs Kannammal

The Manager, Vs Mallika

Ramesh Vs The State of Tamilnadu

Duraichi Vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Muniyappan Vs The Deputy Inspector General of Prisons and Correctional Services