Habeas corpus petition challenging a preventive detention order against a man held as a sexual offender for alleged sexual assault on his stepdaughter. The Division Bench rejected all grounds raised including delay, single-offence categorisation, bail likelihood and translation issues, and dismissed the petition.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
DATED : 17.10.2024
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.V. KARTHIKEYAN
AND
THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.POORNIMA
H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
M.Fathima
... Petitioner
-Vs-
1.The Principal Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.
PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a
writ of Habeas Corpus calling for the records pertaining to the impugned
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H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
detention order passed by the second respondent made in his proceedings in M.H.S. Confdl. No. 21 of 2024 dated 01.04.2024 in detaining the detenue under Section 2(ggg) of the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 as a sexual offender and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenue namely Beermohamed , Male aged about 52 years who is detained in Central Prison, Palayamkotti before this Court and set him at liberty.
For Petitioner : Mr. A.Sheik Abdulla For Respondents : Mr.S.Ravi Additional Public Prosecutor
O R D E R
The petition has been filed to call for the records relating to the detention order passed by the second respondent/District Collector and District Magistrate, Tenkasi District in his proceedings in M.H.S. Confdl. No. 21 of 2024 dated 01.04.2024 detaining the brother of the petitioner under Section Section 2(ggg) of the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 as a sexual offender and quash the same and the said detenue at liberty.
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i) He had pointed out the date of arrest namely on 11.03.2024 and the date of passing the detention order namely 01.04.2024 and stated that there has been a delay of 20 days.
However a perusal of the records show that the detention order had been passed after applying for certified copies of the relevant documents by the
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H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
sponsoring authorities from the concerned Court. The detention order had been
passed immediately thereafter. The delay is not significant. We are not inclined to accept that particular reason.
ii) The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner then pointed out para no.5 of the detention order wherein the detaining authority has stated as follows:
“ 5.On perusal of the records , I am satisfied that Thiru
Beermohamed is committing sexual crimes and also acting in a manner prejudicial tot he maintenance of public order and as
such he is a sexual offender as contemplated under Section
2(ggg) of the Tamil Nadu Act14 of 1982”
It is contended by the learned counsel that the detenue had been involved in only offence and still the detention order had been passed. It is further stated that the detenue had not been categorised as a habitual offender. However, a perusal of the record reveal that the allegation against the detenue was that he had committed the act of sexual assault on his own step daughter and therefore
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H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
he had been categorised as sexual offender and not as an habitual offender. In view of the particular point, we are not able to accept this particular ground.
iii) The learned counsel for the petitioner then pointed out para no.6 of the detention order, which is as follows:
“ 6.I am aware that Thiru. Beermohamed is in remand in
Tenkasi All Women Police Station Crime No. 6 of 2024 and in this case he has not filed any bail application so far. I am also aware that there is real possibility for his coming out on bail in future by filing bail application for the above case since in similar cases bails are granted by the appropriate Courts”.
It is contended by the learned counsel that the said opinion had been stated without any basis.
However, the detaining authority had considered the fact that the bail application had not been filed and had also stated that if bail application is being filed the discretion is always vested with the Court to grant bail or not to grant
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bail. Thereafter it had been stated that there is a possibility that bail could be granted in similar cases.
In this connection the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner pointed out grant of bail in a similar matter , wherein bail had been granted only under Section 167(2)(a)(i) of Cr.P.C. for yet another accused who had been similarly charged. Thus even if the court does not exercise discretion in granting bail, if investigation is not completed within stipulated period there is the possibility of the detenue being granted bail on furnishing sureties under the aforementioned provision. We are therefore not inclined to consider this particular ground alone.
iv) The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner then contended that in page no. 49 of the booklet relating to the Accident Register which runs to two pages in page Nos.49 and 51, the translated version had been given in page No. 53 and it is contented by learned counsel that the English version in page no.51 had not been translated.
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H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
However the learned Additional Public Prosecutor contested this particular fact raised by the learned counsel and took the Court through the entire translated version in page no.53 of the booklet and pointed out that it also contains the portions of page nos 49 and 51 albeit in one page and not in two separate pages.
We had also read the translated version and we are satisfied that the translated version of the accident register has been given. We are therefore not inclined to consider this particular ground.
v) The learned counsel for the petitioner then pointed out page no.85 of
the booklet which is a continuation of page no.83 which relates to the arrest memo. In page no. 85 it had been mentioned that the intimation of arrest had been given by SMS to a mobile number which had been given in page no.85. The learned counsel stated that there is no basis or supporting materials given for such SMS for actually being issued. However a careful perusal of the very same page no. 85 shows that the intimation has been given to the brother of the detenue Bakkeer Mydeen, who had also signed in the arrest memo. Intimation
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H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
was given and the mobile number is an additional statement made. We are not therefore inclined to consider that particular ground.
vi) The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner then pointed out page nos.15 to 22 of the booklet which is the complaint lodged by the defacto complainant/wife of the detenue. The complaint starts at page no.15 and ends at page no.21. It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the pages are illegible.
We have carefully gone through each and every page viz., pages 15,17,19 and 21, in which seriatim the pages had been numbered. We find that the contents are legible and are decipherable and readable and is also in Tamil. We are thereafter not able to accept this particular ground raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner.
the petitioner. We are not inclined to allow the petition
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H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
[C.V.K., J.] & [R.P., J.]
17.10.2024
NCC : Yes / No Index : Yes / No Internet : Yes / No aav
To:
Tenkasi
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H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J. AND R.POORNIMA, J.
aav
H.C.P.(MD) No.727 of 2024
17.10.2024
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2 issues framed by the court
Was the detention order under Section 2(ggg) of the Tamil Nadu Act valid despite delay in passing it after arrest?
Were grounds such as bail possibility, translation defects and illegible complaint sufficient to invalidate the detention?
5 provisions across 5 enactments
M.Fathima
The Principal Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department
The District Collector and District Magistrate, Tenkasi District
The Superintendent of Prison, Palayamkottai Central Prison
C.V. Karthikeyan
R. Poornima
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
