Allowed

Revathi v. the State of Tamilnadu

Madras HC3 Jun 2024HCP/860/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

A habeas corpus petition challenged a preventive detention order branding the detenu a 'Goonda' under the Tamil Nadu preventive detention statute. The court found the detention relied on an undated statement about likely bail release, showing non-application of mind, quashed the order and directed the detenu's release.

What did the court decide?

Detention order dated 08.11.2023 set aside; detenu Thennarasu @ Naveen ordered to be set at liberty forthwith unless required in another case.

Revathi Vs the State of Tamilnadu — Bail and Remand | Madras HC (2024)

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HCP.No.860 of 2024

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

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DATED : 03.06.2024

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CORAM :

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THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESH AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN

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H.C.P.No.860 of 2024

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Revathi

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... Petitioner/mother of the detenu

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Vs.

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1.The State of Tamilnadu, represented by Secretary to Government, Prohibition & Excise Department, Fort St. George, Chennai-600 009.

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2.The District Collector and District Magistrate of Ranipet District, Ranipet.

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3.The Superintendent of Police, Ranipet, Ranipet District.

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4.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Vellore.

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5.The Inspector of Police, Arakkonam Taluk, Ranipet. ... Respondents

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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HCP.No.860 of 2024

PRAYER:

PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the records relating to the detention order dated 08.11.2023 passed by the second respondent in B3/D.O.No.52 of 2023 and quash the same and direct the respondents herein to produce the petitioner's son, Thennarasu @ Naveen, S/o.Ramesh, aged 21 years, who is presently undergoing detention in the Central Prison, Vellore, before this Court and set him at liberty forthwith.

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For Petitioner : Mr.P.Chandrasekar For Respondents : Mr.E.Raj Thilak, Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by Mr.C. Aravind

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ORDER

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M.S.RAMESH, J. AND

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SUNDER MOHAN, J.

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The petitioner herein, who is the mother of the detenu viz., Thennarasu @ Naveen, S/o.Ramesh, aged 21 years, detained at Central Prison, Vellore, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 08.11.2023, slapped on her son, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders,

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HCP.No.860 of 2024

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Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].

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2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.

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3. Though several grounds are raised in this petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner focused mainly on the ground that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the relatives of the detenu are taking steps to take out the detenu on bail, suffers from nonapplication of mind, as the statement under 161 Cr.P.C., said to have been made by the detenu's relatives before the Sponsoring Authority, is not dated. Hence, the learned counsel for the petitioner raised a bona fide doubt as to when this statement was obtained from the petitioner's relative. The learned counsel further pointed out that, unless the statement relied upon by the Sponsoring Authority is immediately before the Detention Order, it may not have relevance and hence, the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on this undated statement,

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HCP.No.860 of 2024

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would vitiate the Detention Order.

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4. It is seen from records that the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the detenu's relative, enclosed in the Booklet, stating that they are planning to file a bail application to bring out the detenu on bail, is not dated. On a perusal of the Grounds of Detention, it is seen that, in Para No.5, the Detaining Authority has observed that the Sponsoring Authority has stated that he came to understand that the relatives of the detenu are taking steps to take him out on bail by filing bail application before the appropriate Court and has arrived at the subjective satisfaction that the detenu is likely to be released on bail. When the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the relatives of the detenu stating that they are planning to file bail application to bring out the detenu on bail is not dated, the veracity of such statement becomes doubtful. The compelling necessity to detain the detenu would also depend on when the statement was obtained. In the absence of the date, the compelling necessity to detain, becomes suspect. Hence, this Court is of the view that the subjective satisfaction of the

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Detaining Authority based on such undated material, suffers from nonapplication of mind.

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5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and another' reported in '2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is relevant to extract paragraph Nos.10 and 11 of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:-

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“10. In our opinion, if details are given by the respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar cases mentioning the date of the orders, the bail application number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-accused was on the same footing as the case of the petitioner,

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then, of course, it could be argued that there is likelihood of the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail. However, the respondent authority should have given details about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order and has to be ignored.

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11. In our opinion, the detention order in question only contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question cannot be sustained. ”

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6. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and

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in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed.

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7. Hence, for the aforesaid reasons, the detention order passed by

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the second respondent on 08.11.2023 in B3/D.O.No.52/2023, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Thennarasu @ Naveen, S/o.Ramesh, aged 21 years, detained at Central Prison, Vellore, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless he is required in connection with any other case.

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[M.S.R., J] [S.M., J]

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03.06.2024

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Index: Yes/No Neutral Citation: Yes/No

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Anu

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