Allowed

Tamilarasi v. the Commossioner of Police

Madras HC19 Mar 2024HCP/412/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The High Court allowed a habeas corpus petition filed by a detenue's wife. Quashing a detention order passed under the Tamil Nadu Act of 1982 due to an unexplained inordinate delay of 55 days between arrest and detention, which snapped the necessary causal link.

What did the court decide?

The detention order dated 21.10.2023 is set aside and the detenue shall be set at liberty forthwith unless confinement is required in connection with any other case.

Tamilarasi Vs the Commossioner of Police — Writ and Judicial Review | Madras HC (2024)

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HCP.No.412 of 2024

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

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DATED : 19.03.2024

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CORAM :

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THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESH AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN

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H.C.P.No.412 of 2024

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Tamilarasi

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... Petitioner/wife of the detenu

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Vs.

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1.The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Fort St.George, Chennai-600009.

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2.The Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai, Vepery, Chennai-600007.

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3.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai-600066.

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4.State rep. by The Inspector of Police, F-2, Egmore Police Station, Chennai. Cr.No.349 of 2023 ... Respondents

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PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the records relating to the detention order passed by the second respondent pertaining to the order

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HCP.No.412 of 2024

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made in BCDFGISSSV No.498 of 2023 dated 21.10.2023 in detain the detenue under 2(f) of Tamil Nadu Act of 1982 as a Drug offender and quash the same and direct the respondent to produce the detenue viz., Sasikumar @ Pura, son of Madurai, Hindu, aged about 29 years, who is detained at Central Prison, Puzhal at Chennai before this Court and set him at liberty.

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For Petitioner : Mr.B.Shankar For Respondents : Mr.E.Raj Thilak Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by Mr.C. Aravind

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ORDER

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M.S.RAMESH, J. AND SUNDER MOHAN, J.

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The petitioner herein, who is the wife of the detenu viz., Sasikumar @ Pura, son of Madurai, aged about 29 years, detained at Central Prison, Puzhal at Chennai, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 21.10.2023 slapped on her husband, branding him as "Drug Offender" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].

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HCP.No.412 of 2024

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2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned

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Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.

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3. Though several grounds are raised in the petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that there is an inordinate delay in passing the order of detention.

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4. In the instant case, the detenu was arrested on 27.08.2023 and thereafter, the detention order came to be passed on 21.10.2023. This fact is not disputed by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor.

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5. In the case of 'Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs. State of Tripura' , reported in '2022 LiveLaw (SC) 813' , when there was an inordinate delay from the date of proposal till passing of the detention order and likewise, between the date of detention order and the actual arrest, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held that the live and proximate link, between the grounds and the purpose of detention, stands snapped in arresting the detenu. The relevant observation of the Hon'ble Supreme Court is extracted hereunder:-

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“ 20. It is manifestly clear from a conspectus of the above decisions of this Court, that the underlying principle is that if there is unreasonable delay between the date of the order of detention & actual arrest of the detenu and in the same manner from the date of the proposal and passing of the order of detention, such delay unless satisfactorily explained throws a considerable doubt on the genuineness of the requisite subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority in passing the detention order and consequently render the detention order bad and invalid because the “live and proximate link” between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention is snapped in arresting the detenu. A question whether the delay is unreasonable and stands unexplained depends on the facts and circumstances of each case. ”

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6. Drawing inspiration from the judgment in Sushanta Kumar Banik's case , a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of 'Gomathi Vs. Principal Secretary to Government and Others', reported in '2023 SCC OnLine Mad 6332' , had held that when there is an inordinate delay from the date of arrest/date of proposal till the order of detention, the live and proximate link between them would also stand snapped and thereby, had quashed the detention order on this ground .

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HCP.No.412 of 2024

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7. In yet another case i.e., in 'Nagaraj Vs. State of Tamil Nadu' ,

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reported in ' (2018) 3 MWN (Cri) 428' , this Court had held that the delay of 36 days in passing the detention order after the arrest of the detenu would snap the live and proximate link between the grounds and purpose of detention. Hence, in view of the unexplained and inordinate delay in passing the order of detention, after the arrest of the detenu, the detention order in the present case, is liable to be quashed.

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8. Accordingly, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 21.10.2023 in BCDFGISSSV No.498/2023, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Sasikumar @ Pura, son of Madurai, aged about 29 years, detained at Central Prison, Puzhal at Chennai, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his confinement is required in connection with any other case.

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[M.S.R., J] [S.M., J] 19.03.2024

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Index: Yes/No Internet:Yes/No Neutral Citation: Yes/No

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Anu

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HCP.No.412 of 2024

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M.S.RAMESH, J. and SUNDER MOHAN, J.