Allowed

Jayanthi v. the Additional Chief Secretary to Government

Madras HC5 Jun 2024HCP/367/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Mother's habeas corpus petition challenging her son's preventive detention as a drug offender. The court found portions of the remand order were illegible and not properly translated, depriving the detenu of an effective representation, and quashed the detention order, setting him at liberty.

What did the court decide?

Detention order C.M.P.No.118/Drug Offender/Salem City/2023 dated 22.12.2023 set aside; detenu Raja directed to be set at liberty unless required in any other case.

Jayanthi Vs the Additional Chief Secretary to… — Writ and Judicial Review | Madras HC (2024)

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HCP.No.367 of 2024

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

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DATED : 05.06.2024

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CORAM :

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THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESH AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN

H.C.P.No.367 of 2024

Jayanthi

... Petitioner

Vs.

1.The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai – 600 009.

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2.The Commissioner of Police, Office of the Commissioner of Police, Salem City, Salem – 636 002. 3.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison Salem, Salem – 636 008. 4.The Inspector of Police, Shevapet Police Station, Salem District – 636 002. ... Respondents

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PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the entire records connected

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with the detention order of the 2^nd respondent in C.M.P.No.118/Drug Offender/Salem City/2023 dated 22.12.2023 and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the body and person of the detenu namely Raja, aged about 29 years, S/o.Madeswaran, detained in Central Prison, Salem before this Court and set him at liberty forthwith.

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For Petitioner For Respondents

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: Mr.R.Rajprabhu

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: Mr.E.Raj Thilak, Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by Mr.C. Aravind

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ORDER

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M.S.RAMESH, J. AND SUNDER MOHAN, J.

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The petitioner herein, who is the mother of the detenu Raja, aged about 29 years, S/o.Madeswaran, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 22.12.2023 slapped on her son, branding him as "Drug Offender" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].

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2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned

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Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.

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3. Though several grounds have been raised in this Habeas Corpus Petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner stated that the detention order is liable to be quashed on the ground that the detenu was furnished with illegible copy of the remand order. Hence, it is submitted that the detenu was deprived of making effective representation.

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4. On a perusal of the Booklet, it is seen that some portions in the remand order are not properly translated and the said document is illegible. This furnishing of illegible copy of the vital document would deprive the detenu of making effective representation to the authorities against the order of detention.

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5. In this context, it is useful to refer to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of 'Powanammal Vs. State of Tamil Nadu' reported in '(1999) 2 SCC 413'. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, after discussing the safeguards embodied in Article 22[5] of the Constitution,

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observed that the detenu should be afforded an opportunity of making representation effectively against the Detention Order and that, the failure to supply every material in the language which can be understood by the detenu, is imperative. In the said context, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held in Paragraphs 9 and 16 {as in SCC journal} as follows:

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“9. However, this Court has maintained a distinction between a document which has been relied upon by the detaining authority in the grounds of detention and a document which finds a mere reference in the grounds of detention. Whereas the nonsupply of a copy of the document relied upon in the grounds of detention has been held to be fatal to continued detention, the detenu need not show that any prejudice is caused to him. This is because the non-supply of such a document would amount to denial of the right of being communicated the grounds and of being afforded the opportunity of making an effective representation against the order. But it would not be so where the document merely finds a reference in the order of detention or among the grounds thereof. In such a case, the detenu's complaint of non-supply of document has to be supported by prejudice caused to him in making an effective representation. What applies to a document would equally apply to furnishing a translated copy of the document in the language known to and understood by the detenu, should the document be in a different language.

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..... 16. For the above reasons, in our view, the non-supply of the Tamil version of the English document, on the facts and in the

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circumstances, renders her continued detention illegal. We, therefore, direct that the detenue be set free forthwith unless she is required to be detained in any other case. The appeal is accordingly allowed. ”

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6 . In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and

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in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention

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order is liable to be quashed.

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7. Accordingly, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 22.12.2023 in C.M.P.No.118/Drug Offender/Salem City/2023, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Raja, aged about 29 years, S/o.Madeswaran , is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his confinement is required in connection with any other case.

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[M.S.R., J] [S.M., J] 05.06.2024

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Index: Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order Neutral Citation: Yes/No

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Sni

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HCP.No.367 of 2024

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M.S.RAMESH, J. and SUNDER MOHAN, J.