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Maheswari Vs Kamalam, Orginally Resid at 4 — Partition | Madras HC (2024)

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Maheswari Vs Kamalam, Orginally Resid at 4Maheswari v. Kamalam, Orginally Resid at 4

Partly allowed

Maheswari v. Kamalam, Orginally Resid at 4

Madras HC1 Feb 2024AS(MD)/76/2012

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

On second thoughts, the High Court affirmed the trial court's finding that most suit property was ancestral, granting the daughter a 1/5th share in self-acquired items. The court dismissed appeals regarding unproven Wills and a settlement deed due to lack of evidence and suspicious circumstances.

What did the court decide?

Self-acquired property items (49, 53, 54, 55, 57) divided as 1/5th each; ancestral items (1-48, 50-52, 56) with daughter entitled to 6/25 share alongside male coparceners. Wills and settlement deed re

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

Self-acquired property items (49, 53, 54, 55, 57) divided as 1/5th each; ancestral items (1-48, 50-52, 56) with daughter entitled to 6/25 share alongside male coparceners. Wills and settlement deed re

Issue for consideration

Whether the plaintiff, as a daughter, is entitled to a share in the ancestral coparcenary property under the amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act. +2 more

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

The amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act grants daughters the same coparcenary rights as sons by birth. Where property is ancestral, daughters are entitled to a share equal to that of sons. However, registered Wills do not automatically validate execution if suspicious circumstances exist and the propounder fails to dispel them by examining attesters or producing originals. Non-production of documents without valid explanation justifies disbelieving such documents under Section 60 of the Registration Act, overriding presumptions.

A compact analysis

This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.

A

A.S.(MD)No.76 of 2012

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

Reserved on : 09.01.2024 Delivered on : 01.02.2024

THE HONOURABLE DR.JUSTICE G.JAYACHANDRAN

AND

THE HONOURABLE Mr. JUSTICE C.KUMARAPPAN

A.S(MD).No.76 of 2012 and Cros.Obj.(MD)No.21 of 2023 and C.M.P(MD)Nos.9612 and 9613 of 2023 and

M.P(MD)No.4 of 2014

A.S(MD)No.76 of 2012

Maheswari ... Appellant/Plaintiff

Vs.

1.Kamalam 2.Marimuthu

3.Nagarajan 4.Kasthuri(Died)

... Respondents/Defendants

5.Chidambara Bharathi

6.Muthukumar 7.Mahesh Mani (R5 to R7 are brought on record as Lrs of the deceased 4^th respondent vide Court order dated 15.09.2022)

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Prayer: This First Appeal is filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, against the decree and judgment dated 07.06.2011 made in O.S.No. 36 of 2004 on the file of the learned Principal District Judge, Virudhunagar, at Srivilliputhur, allow this appeal and decree the suit in respect of suit items 1 to 48, 50 to 52 and 56 as prayed for in the plaint.

For Appellant : M/s.S.Parthasaathi For R1 and R3 : M/s.V.Meenakshi Sundaram for M/s.D.Nallathambi For R5 to R7 : M/s.N.Mohamed Asif For R2 : No appearance For R4 : Died

Cros.Obj.(MD)No.21 of 2023

1.Kamalam 2.Nagarajan

...1^st Appellant in Cros. Appeal/1^st Respondent ...2^nd Appellant in Cross Appeal/3^rd Respondent

Vs.

1.Maheswari

...1^st Respondent in Cross Appeal/Appellant

2.Marimuthu

3.Kasthuri(Died)

...2^nd Respondent/2^nd Respondent/2^nd Defendant ...3^rd Respondent/4^th Respondent/4^th Defendant

4.Chidambara Bharathi

5.Muthukumar

6.Mahesh Mani

(R4 to R6 are brought on record as Lrs

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of the deceased 3^rd respondent vide Court order, dated 13.10.2023)

Prayer: This Cross Objection is filed under Order 41 Rul3 22 r/w. Section 96 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the decree and judgment dated 03.06.2011 made in O.S.No.36 of 2004 on the file of the learned Principal District Judge, Virudhunagar, at Srivilliputhur, as far as the suit item Nos.49, 53, 54, 55 and 57.

For Petitioner : M/s.V.Meenakshi Sundaram for M/s.D.Nallathambi For R1 : M/s.S.Parthasaathi For R4 to R6 : M/s.N.Mohamed Asif For R2 : No appearance For R3 : Died

COMMON JUDGMENT

DR G. JAYACHANDRAN,J. AND C.KUMARAPPAN,J.

The appellant herein is the plaintiff before the trial Court. The respondents 1 to 4 are the defendants before the trial Court. The respondents 5 to 7 are the legal representatives of the deceased 4^th respondent/4^th defendant.

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2.The Instant first appeal has been filed at the instance of the plaintiff

against the preliminary decree passed by the trial Court, on 03.06.2011 in a suit for partition.

3.For the sake of convenience the parties will be referred to according

to their litigative status before the trial Court.

Pleadings before the trial Court :

4.The brief facts which are necessary for the disposal of the instant first appeal is as follows:

According to the plaintiff, the first defendant is the mother of the plaintiff and the defendants 2 to 4. The plaintiff and the defendants 2 to 4 are the children of one Balasubramanian through first defendant. She submits that the suit property is the self acquired property of her father Balasubramanian. Therefore, she come forward with the suit for partition claiming 1/5^th share in the suit property.

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5.The said suit was resisted by the third defendant by filing written

statement, which was adopted by the defendants 1 and 2 . According to them, the suit property is not a self acquired property of their father late Balasubramanian. It is their submission that the suit properties were originally belonged to one Serandia Mudaliar, who was the great grandfather of the plaintiff as well as the defendants 2 to 4. The said Serandia Mudaliar died on 07.09.1969. They further submits that during the life time of Serandia Mudaliar, a partition was effected between Serandia Mudaliar and his three children viz., Chellam @ Serandia Mudaliar, Subramanian and one Malaiarasan, by virtue of the partition deed, dated 22.11.1944. The plaintiff and the defendants 2 to 4 father late Balasubramanian is the son of late Chellam @ Serandia Mudaliar. According to them, the suit property is the ancestral coparcenary property, and that the defendants 2 and 3 are the coparceners, along with their father Balasubramanian. Whereas the plaintiff and the fourth defendant being the daughters of the said Balasubramanian cannot claim any right in the suit property as a coparcener. It was further submitted that the plaintiff was married on 25.11.1979 and that, eversince the date of marriage, she has been residing along with her husband. Further they also took a defence of ouster. It is the

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contention of this defendants that the suit items 49 and 53 had already been sold to the third party. Therefore, contended that since the subsequent purchaser had not been impleaded as a party to the suit, the instant suit is hit by the doctrine of non-joinder of necessary party.

6.These defendants have also contended in their additional written statement that their father Balasubramanian has executed a settlement deed, dated 06.10.2001 in respect of item No.57 of the suit property. Therefore, by virtue of the settlement deed, the third defendant became the absolute owner of the Item 57 of the suit property.

7.The fourth defendant has also filed a separate written statement, wherein she has stated that the item Nos.53, 54, 55 and 57 are not the ancestral properties and the same were the absolute property of the said Balasubramanian, and that, during the life time of their father late Balasubramanian, he was in sound disposing state of mind and has executed a registered Will, dated 05.10.2001 bequeathing the suit property item 53 to the second defendant. Similarly the suit property items 54 and 55 were bequeathed

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to the third defendant. Therefore, after the demise of the said Balasubramanian on 28.12.2001, the above items of suit properties vested with the second and third defendants. Therefore, according to the fourth defendant the plaintiff cannot have any right over the same.

8.After came to know about the alleged Will executed by the said Balasubramanian through the written statement, the plaintiff has filed the reply statement . Wherein she has disputed the due execution of the Will. It was also further contended that for a period of 9 years prior to the date of death of her father Mr.Balasubramanian, he has been suffering from paralytic stroke and his entire right hand and right leg was fully paralyzed. Therefore, it was contended that the alleged Will propounded by the defendants are false and fabricated. Thus, the plaintiff prayed to decree the suit. Whereas the defendants prayed to dismiss the suit.

Issues framed by the trial Court:

9.The trial Court, after having considered the pleadings on either side, has framed the following issues:

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“(1).jhth brhj;Jf;fs; thjp kw;Wk; 2, 3, 4 gpujpthjpfspd; je;ija[k;. 1k; gpujpthjpapd; fztUkhfpa ,we;J nghd ghyRg;gpukzpak; vd;gtUf;F Ra ghj;jpa chpikapy; ghj;jpag;gl;l brhj;Jf;fsh?

(2)/jhth brhj;Jf;fspy; ,yf;fk; 53, 54, 55, 57 kw;Wk; 49 Mfpa brhj;Jf;fs; jtpu ,ju brhj;Jf;fs; g{h;tPf brhj;Jf;fs; vd;w epiyapy; cs;sjh?

(3)/jhth 53 tJ ,yf;f brhj;ij 2k; gpujpthjpf;Fk;. 54. 55tJ ,yf;f brhj;Jf;fis 3k; gpujpthjpf;Fk; ghj;jpag;gLj;jp 5/10/01 md;W ghyRg;gpukzpak; vGjp itj;jhf brhy;yg;gLk; capy; MtzkhdJ rl;l epiyapy; bry;yj;jf;fjh?

(4)/jhth 49 tJ ,yf;f brhj;ij bghWj;J 7/12/01 njjpapl;L fhyk; brd;w ghyRg;gpukzpak; 2k; gpujpthjpf;F vGjp itj;jjhf brhy;yg;gLk; capy; Mtzk; rl;l epiyapy; bry;yj; jf;fjh?

(5)/jhth 57tJ ,yf;f brhj;ij bghWj;J xU jhdbrl;oy;bkz;l; Mtzj;ij ghyRg;gpukzpak; 3k; gpujpthjpf;F vGjp itj;Js;shh; vd;gJ rl;l epiyapy; bka;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh?

(6)/2k; gpujpthjpaplkpUe;J jhth 49tJ ,yf;f brhj;ij bghWj;J 13/03/02 md;W fpiuak; bgw;wjhf brhy;yg;gLk; xU njnte;jpud; vd;gtiu mry; tHf;fpy; mtrpakhd tHf;fhoahf nrh;f;fhj fhuzj;jpdhy; thjpapd; tHf;F ghjpg;gile;Js;sjh?

(7)/jhth brhj;Jf;fis bghWj;J 2. 3 gpujpthjpf;F vjphpil RthjPd mDgt chpikahdJ thjpf;F vjpuhf Vw;gl;Ls;sjh?

(8)/thjpf;F tHf;Fiuapy; nfhhpa[s;sthW jhth brhj;Jf;fis bghWj;J 1/5 ghfk; nfhhp bgWtjw;Fk; mt;thnw Kjy;epiy jPh;g;ghizia nfhhp bgWtjw;Fk; rl;l epiyapy; chpika[s;sjh?

(9)/jhth brhj;Jf;fis bghWj;J jkpH;ehL ePjpkd;w fl;lz rl;lg;gphpt[ 37(2)d; fPH; Tl;L RthjPd mDgt mog;gilapy; jhth brhj;Jf;fis kjpg;gPL bra;J thjpahy; ePjpkd;w fl;lzk; brYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ rl;l epiyapy; Vw;fj; jf;fjh?

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(10)/thjpf;F ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tH';fg;glf; Toa ,d;dgpu epthuz';fs; ahit?”

Evidence and Documents:

10.Before the trial Court, on the side of the plaintiff, one witness was examined as P.W.1 and three documents were marked as Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.3. On the side of the defendants, four witnesses were examined as D.W.1 to D.W.4 and 66 documents were marked as Ex.B.1 to Ex.B.66.

Findings of the Trial Court:

11.The trial Court, after having considered the oral and documentary evidence, has arrived at a conclusion that except the items 49, 53, 54, 55 and 57 of the suit property, the other item of suit properties are ancestral in character. Further, the trial Court has also disbelieved the Will propounded by the defendants 2 and 3, and also disbelieved the Settlement Deed alleged to have executed by the late Balasubramanian. Thus, the trial Court has eventually found that the items 49, 53, 54, 55 and 57 are only the self acquired property of late Balasubramanian. Hence, the trial Court partly decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiff by granting 1/5th share in respect of the suit property items 49, 53,

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54, 55 and 57 and in other items of properties, granted 1/15th share.

12.Aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff has filed the instant first

appeal. Whereas the first and third defendants have preferred the Cross Objection against the finding of the trial Court in respect of the Wills, dated 05.10.2001(Ex.B54) and 07.12.2001(Ex.B55). To put it in other words, against the finding in respect of the suit items 49, 53, 54, 55 and 57, this cross objection was filed by the defendants 1and 3.

13.Along with this Cross Objection, the first and third respondents herein have also filed an application in C.M.P(MD)No.9613 of 2023 under Order 41 Rule 27 of C.P.C., to receive the additional documents viz., Original Settlement deed, dated 06.10.2001 and the Original Sale Deed, dated 03.04.1974.

Submissions on either side:

14.The learned counsel for the plaintiff/appellant would contend that, though the plaintiff/appellant has pleaded and made herculean task to prove the

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suit properties as the absolute property of her father, which contrary to their

pleadings has suffered a finding that except Items 49, 53, 54, 55 and 57, the other items of properties are ancestral and coparcenary in character. However, the learned counsel for the plaintiff during his argument by invoking the ratio of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Vineetha Sharma-Vs-Rakesh Sharma and others , reported in 2020(5) CTC 302 , has submitted before this Court that she is in full agreement with the finding of the trial Court in respect of the character of the suit properties. It was also submitted by the learned counsel for the appellant/plaintiff that though the defendants' grandfather and their grandfather's brother partitioned the property of their father Serandia Mudaliar and their deceased brother Malaiarasan through Ex.B.2 and Ex.B.3, the same cannot have any bearing in this suit, as there is no proof to the correlation of the property referred to under Ex.B2 and Ex.B.3 with that of the suit property referred to in the plaint.

15.Further, the learned counsel for the plaintiff would further contend

that the parties who propound the Will has to dispel all the suspicious circumstances. Whereas the defendants 2 and 3 though propounding two Wills

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Ex.B.54 and Ex.B.55 has not discharged their onerous burden in dispelling the suspicious circumstances over the execution of the said Wills. The learned counsel for the plaintiff would also further contend that the defendants 2 and 3 did not examine the attestor of the said Wills and the original Will have also not been filed and marked before the trial Court. It was also contended by the learned counsel for the plaintiff that the alleged settlement deed cannot be given effect to, as the defendant did not submit even the original settlement deed, and that, at the relevant point of time, the father of the plaintiff viz., Balasubramanian was suffering from paralysis and there was no occasion for him to execute the such settlement deed. The learned counsel would also further contend that the said Balasubramanian died within two months from the date of execution of the alleged settlement deed. Therefore, it is the contention of the learned counsel for the appellant that the finding in respect of the suit items 49, 53, 54, 55 and 57 is liable to be confirmed, and in respect of the other properties by invoking the ratio of Vineetha Sharma's case (cited supra) , the learned counsel seeks partition as a coparcener by birth along with his sister on par with their two brothers. Hence, prayed to allow the first appeal.

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16.Per contra, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the defendants would contend that, though the suit property was ancestral property belongs to Serandia Mudaliar, during his life time, there was a partition between himself and his three sons, and that after the demise of Serandia Mudaliar and his last son Malaiarasan, their property, was again divided through Ex.B.2 and Ex.B.3 between the plaintiff's grandfather Chellam @ Serandia Mudaliar and his brother Subramanian. Therefore, the learned counsel for the defendants contended that the properties referred to in Ex.B2 and Ex.B.3 has to be treated as self acquired properties of the said Balasubramanian, and the division should be in accordance with Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act. The learned counsel for the defendants would also further contend that though originals of Ex.B.54 and Ex.B.55 Wills have not been submitted before the trial Court on account of submission of its registration copy the same is attached with the presumption under Section 60 of the Registration Act and Section 114 of the Indian Evidence Act. Therefore, unless a rebuttal evidence is let in by the plaintiff to discredit the credibility of the registration copy of the Will, the same has to be believed and must be given effect to. The learned counsel for the defendants would also further submit that the finding in respect

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of item 57 of the suit property on the basis of non-production of the original settlement deed is erroneous, and he would further invite the attention of this Court in respect of filing an application under Order 41 Rule 27 of C.P.C., to receive the original copy of settlement deed, dated 06.10.2001-Ex.B.66 and its parent document. The learned counsel for the defendants would also contend that the non-examination of the attestor to the settlement deed cannot be a ground to disbelieve the same, as the same is attached with the presumption under Section 60 of the Registration Act. On the strength of the above contention, the learned counsel for the defendants has prayed to pass a preliminary decree for 1/5^th share each in respect of the properties referred to in Ex.B.2 and Ex.B.3 partition deed. Similarly in respect of the property referred to in Ex.B.1, the defendant prayed to pass a preliminary decree of 1/15^th share each to the plaintiff, the first and the fourth defendants. In respect of the defendants 2 and 3 prayed to pass a preliminary decree for 6/15^th share.

17.I have given my anxious consideration on the submission made by

either side.

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18.After having considered the pleadings, documents and the

submissions made by either side counsel, the following points arises for our determination:

(i)Whether the plaintiff can claim portion in the suit property, as coparcener.

(ii)Whether the defendant has proved the due execution of the Wills dated 05.10.2001 ad 07.12.2001 qua Ex.B.54 and Ex.B.55 respectively.

(iii)Whether the defendants has proved the due execution of the settlement deed,Ex.B.66.

(iv)Whether the sale deed executed by the second defendant in

respect of the suit items 49 and 53 will bind upon the plaintiff.

(v)Whether the plaintiff is entitled for portion as prayed for.

(vi)To what other reliefs he is entitled.

Point No.1:

19.Before we delve into the merits of the case, this Court deems it

appropriate to consider the application filed by the defendants 1 and 3 under Order 41 Rule 27 of C.P.C. In the said application, the first and third defendants

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filed two documents, such as original settlement deed and the sale deed. It is pertinent to mention here that the relief under Order 41 Rule 27 C.P.C., is an exceptional relief and can be granted only within the contours provided in the provision of C.P.C under Order 41 Rule 27(1)(a) and (aa), or whether such documents are essential for substantial cause to pronounce judgment. Admittedly, the original of the settlement deed Ex.B.66 were in the reach of the defendants 2 and 3 at the relevant point of time. But the defendants did not submit the same under the pretext that the same was mortgaged with M/s.Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Limited, Vilathikulam Branch. Now the originals have been filed. But this Court would like to emphasise the reason for nonproduction before the trial Court on the ground of alleged mortgage. Such reason assumes much significance. But still there are no proof either before this Court or before the trial Court to prove the alleged theory of mortgage. Therefore, in the absence of such proof, the non-production of original settlement deed before the trial Court could have been for some other reason best known to the defendants 2 and 3. Further this Court cannot find any material to show the exercise of due deligency by the defendants 2 and 3 either before the trial Court or before this Court while filing this application. Hence,

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this Court is of the firm opinion that the reason set-forth for the filing of the application under Order 41 Rule 27 of C.P.C., is not within the parameters as provided under the statute. It is also made clear that the provisions under Order 41 Rule 27 of C.P.C., cannot be used to fill up the lacuna. Hence, C.M.P is devoid of merits and liable to be dismissed In this regard, it is useful to refer the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Union of India-Vs-Ibrahim Uddin , reported in 2012(8) SCC 148 .

20.Reverting back to facts of this case, it was the contention of the plaintiff that the suit property was the absolute property of the plaintiff's father Balasubramanian. Whereas, the trial Court, after having considered Ex.B.1 to Ex.B.3, has found that except the suit items 49,53, 54, 55 and 57, all other properties are ancestral in character and coparcenary property. The trial Court passed the judgment on 03.06.2011. Subsequently the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Vineetha Sharma's case (cited supra) has expounded ratio as to how Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act is to be interpreted. For ready reference this Court deems it appropriate and to make more seemly, inclined to extract the relevant portion of the judgment.

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“ 137 .Resultantly, we answer the reference as under:

137.1. The provisions contained in substituted Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 confer status of coparcener on the daughter born before or after amendment in the same manner as son with same rights and liabilities.

137.2. The rights can be claimed by the daughter born earlier with effect from 9.9.2005 with savings as provided in Section 6(1) as to the disposition or alienation, partition or testamentary disposition which had taken place before 20th day of December, 2004.

137.3 . Since the right in coparcenary is by birth, it is not necessary that father coparcener should be living as on 9.9.2005.

137.4. The statutory fiction of partition created by proviso to Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 as originally enacted did not bring about the actual partition or disruption of coparcenary. The fiction was only for the purpose of ascertaining share of deceased coparcener when he was survived by a female heir, of Class I as specified in the Schedule to the Act of 1956 or male relative of such female. The provisions of the substituted Section 6 are required to be given full effect. Notwithstanding that a preliminary decree has been

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passed the daughters are to be given share in coparcenary equal to that of a son in pending proceedings for final decree or in an appeal.

137.5. In view of the rigor of provisions of Explanation to Section 6(5) of the Act of 1956, a plea of oral partition cannot be accepted as the statutory recognised mode of partition effected by a deed of partition duly registered under the provisions of the Registration Act, 1908 or effected by a decree of a court. However, in exceptional cases where plea of oral partition is supported by public documents and partition is finally evinced in the same manner as if it had been affected by a decree of a court, it may be accepted. A plea of partition based on oral evidence alone cannot be accepted and to be rejected outrightly.”

21.As per Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 as amend during 2005, the Daughters also became coparcener as that of the sons. Therefore, the learned counsel for the plaintiff/appellant though failed to prove the nature of the suit as self acquired properties of late Balasubramanian, by taking advantage of serendipitous pronouncement of judgment in Vineetha Sharma's case (cited supra) , has conceded the converse finding of the trial

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Court about ancestral nature of all of the item of suit property, except items 49,

52 to 55 and 57.

22.However the learned counsel for the defendants by relying the partition deed Ex.B.2 and Ex.B.3 has contended that their grandfather Chellam @ Serandia Mudaliar derive his share in the property of late Serandia Mudaliar and late Malaiarasan, who are the great grandfather of the plaintiff and brother of his grandfather, as their self acquired property. Therefore, plaintiff's grandfather, and after his demise, in the hands of plaintiff's father Balasubramaian that property should continue as self acquired property without any coparcenary character. Therefore, by virtue of Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act, both the plaintiff and the defendants are entitled to have a share of 1/5^th each.

23.At this juncture the argument of the learned counsel for the plaintiff/appellant, assumes importance. He would draw the attention of this Court about the cross examination of D.W.1. While cross-examining D.W.1, he expressed his inability to correlate between the properties referred to in

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Ex.B.2 and Ex.B.3 with that of the suit properties referred to in the plaint. The relevant portion of the admission is as follows:

“...... gp.th.rh.2y; brhy;yg;gl;lLs;s brhj;Jf;fs;........

milahsk; fhl;o rhl;rpak; mspf;f ,ayhJ.........”

24.Therefore, as rightly contended by the learned counsel for the appellant, though the argument of the respondents appears to be attractive, this Court is not in a position to grant any relief, as there is no correlation of the suit property and the properties referred to in Ex.B.2 and Ex.B.3. As a matter of fact, the identity of the suit property was admitted by the defendant and that there is no dispute in this regard. Therefore, if any decree is passed based upon Ex.B.2 and Ex.B.3 then as rightly contended by the learned counsel for the plaintiff the same became unexecutable. Therefore, this Court is not persuaded with the submission made by the learned counsel for the defendants. There is also a different perspective to the above finding. Though the submission of the defendant is legal defence, there is no foundation in the pleading to raise such defence at the appellate stage. Beside their stand is contrary to their pleadings.

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25.In such back ground, when the plaintiff admits the defendant's

case of ancestral nature of suit property at appellate stage, and when such acknowledgment during the argument supports the finding of the trial Court which is in accordance with the documents and evidence. Hence, this Court inclined to confirms the finding of the trial Court in respect of ancestral nature of all the suit property, except items 49, 52 to 55 and 57. Hence, this Court is of the firm view that the finding of the trial Court is perfectly in order. Therefore, this Court confirms the finding of the trial Court and holds that, except 49, 52 to 55 and 57, the other items of suit properties are the ancestral in character. Hence, as pert the ratio of Vineetha Sharma case(cited supra) , the plaintiff is entitled to have share in the ancestral property as like son qua defendants 2 and 3.

Point No.2

26.The Wills Ex.B.54 and Ex.B.55 was propounded by the defendants 2 and 3. According to the plaintiff, the testator was suffering from paralytic stroke and was not in sound disposing state of mind. Even in the registration copy of the Will, there is a reference that though the testator used to

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sign in all documents, due to paralytic attack, he affixed his thump impression.

It is also relevant to refer that the Wills were executed while the testator was undergoing serious health issues. Therefore, as rightly contended by the learned counsel for the appellant/plaintiff, there are numerous suspicious circumstances surrounding in the execution of the Wills. Therefore, there is onerous responsibility rest upon the propounder to dispel all the suspicious circumstances. Whereas the defendants have miserably failed to dispel the suspicious circumstances and also failed to prove the due execution of the Wills by examining the attestors. It is also pertinent to mention here that the nonproduction of the original Wills would also assume much significance and cause grave suspicion over the execution of the said Wills. Therefore, this Court is of the firm view that the finding recorded by the trial Court in disbelieving the Will Ex.B.54 and Ex.B.55 is supported by evidence. Further no foundation has been laid to invoke Section 69 of the Evidence Act.

27.At this juncture, the learned counsel for the defendant would contend that since the Wills were registered, the same is attached with the presumption as provided in Section 60 of the Registration Act, and Section 114

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of the Indian Evidence Act. In this regard, the learned counsel for the defendants would rely upon the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in Irudayam Ammal and others-Vs-Salayath Mary , reported in AIR 1973 Mad 421(v 60 C 131). Through which, it was contended that the act of registration is a prima facie proof of due execution of Wills, unless there is a contra evidence. The relevant portion of the judgment is as follows:

“........ It is true that registration, by itself, in all cases, is not proof of execution, but if no other evidence is available, the certificate of registration is prima facie evidence of its execution and the certificate of the registering officer under Section 60 of the Registration Act is relevant for proving execution. (See discussion in Sarkar's evidence latest 12th Edn., p. 640). As observed by the Privy Council in Md. Ihtisham Ali v. Jamna Prasad, AIR 1922 PC 56, registration is a solemn act and if no other evidence is available the court can presume that the Registrar performed his duty of satisfying himself that the document presented to him for registration was duly executed by the executant and the executant was duly and properly identified before him. The same view was taken in Gopaldas v. Sri Thankurji, AIR 1943 PC 83, in which after referring to the earlier decision of the Privy Council in AIR 1922 PC 56 (referred to above) Sir George Rankin observed

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that the evidence of due registration is itself some evidence of execution as against the other side. There is a full discussion on this question as to the presumption arising from the fact of due registration, coupled with the presumption arising under Section 114 of the Indian Evidence Act in a Bench decision of the Mysore High Court in Hutchegowda v. Chennigegowda, AIR 1953 Mys. 49, in which it was held that the evidence that a document was duly registered is some evidence of its execution by the person by whom it purports to have been executed.

There is a full discussion of the relevant case law including the decision of the Privy Council in AIR 1922 PC 56 aforesaid. In Revanna v. Dr. A. V. Ranga Rao, AIR 1952 Mys 119, it was observed that in cases where it is impossible for any person to prove execution of a document on account of the death of all the persons concerned the best and the only possible evidence that may be available is that of a certified copy of the registered document and that in such cases a presumption could arise under Section 60 of the Registration Act along with Section 114 of the Evidence Act (see also Kashibai v. Vinayak, ). It will be seen that in the ultimate analysis, the problem in each case is 'has the best evidence been adduced on the facts of each case'; in the instant case we have not the slightest hesitation in holding that this essential test for arriving at the truth has been amply satisfied.”.......

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28.But in the above reported judgment, the original of Will was not

with the propounder and the same was in the hands of the rival party. Further only to defeat the right of the propounder, the rival party avoided in production of the original Will. Only in that contest, the Division Bench of this Court has held that the production of the registration copy is sufficient, in the absence of other evidence. But, in our case, the facts are altogether different, wherein the propounder has possession of the original Will. But the propounder contend that it has been lost. But, to prove such loss of Will, no iota of evidence submitted before the trial Court. Therefore, this Court is of the firm view that the non-production of the original Will, and the non-examination of the attestor is fatal to the defendants case. Hence, this Court confirms the finding of the trial Court that the defendants have miserably failed to prove the due execution of wills, Ex.B.54 and Ex.B.55.

Point No.3

29.Nextly the regarding the execution of settlement deed. The trial Court has found that due to non-production of the original settlement deed and upon absence of proof regarding mortgage, has disbelieved the settlement deed-

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Ex.B.66. It is pertinent to mention here that the trial Court has arrived such findings for not only on the ground of non-production of the original, but also taking into consideration of conduct of the defendants in not producing the relevant records to prove the alleged mortgage, and also taking into consideration of the health condition of the settlor, at the relevant point of time and the immediate death of the settlor within short span of time from the date of settlement deed-Ex.B.66. Though this appeal has been filed during 2012, the application to receive the additional document has been filed after a period of long delay of 11 years. Further, no attestor to the said settlement deed was examined before the trial Court inspite of the fact that the plaintiff has specifically denied the execution of settlement deed. Hence, this Court is of the firm view that the finding recorded by the trial Court that the settlement deed has not been proved, is based on material and the said finding is perfectly in order. Hence, this Court even while reappreciating the evidence do not want to interfere with the said findings.

Point No.4

30.Some of the suit property qua items 49 and 53 were sold to few third parties, by the second defendant. He sold the property based upon the

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alleged conferment of right upon the second defendant, through the Wills dated 05.10.2001 and 07.12.2001. This court for the previous points, has held that both the Wills have not been proved in a manner known to law. As a concomitant the sale deed which solely rest upon the unproved Will, will not confer any title to the buyer. Therefore, the sale deed executed by the second defendant for items 49 and 53 will not bind upon the plaintiff.

Point No.5

31.In view of the above detailed discussion, in respect of the self acquired property of the said Balasubramanian viz., Item Nos.49, 53, 54, 55, and 57, the plaintiff and the defendants 1 to 3 are entitled for 1/5^th share each, and the legal heirs of the fourth defendant will jointly entitled to have a share of 1/5^th share. In respect of the other property, viz., items 1 to 48, 50 to 52 and 56, the plaintiff and the defendants 2 and 3 are entitled 6/25 share and the first defendant is entitled to 1/25^th share. Similarly, the legal heirs of the fourth defendant viz., the respondents 5 to 7 will jointly entitled to have a 6/25 share of the fourth defendant.

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32.In the result, the appeal is partly allowed as indicated in the

preceding paragraph and the cross objection is dismissed. The Civil Miscellaneous petition in C.M.P(MD)No.9613 of 2023 is also dismissed and C.M.P(MD)No.9612 of 2023 and M.P(MD)No.4 of 2014 are closed. No costs.

(G.J.,J.) (C.K.,J.) 01.02.2024

NCC:Yes/No Index:Yes/No Internet:Yes/No To

1.The Principal District Judge, Virudhunagar, at Srivilliputhur.

2.The Section Officer, Vernacular Section, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

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DR G. JAYACHANDRAN,J. AND C.KUMARAPPAN,J. Ns

A.S(MD).No.76 of 2012 and Cros.Obj.(MD)No.21 of 2023 and C.M.P(MD)Nos.9612 and 9613 of 2023

01.02.2024

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Issues for consideration

3 issues framed by the court

AI extract

1.
Whether the plaintiff, as a daughter, is entitled to a share in the ancestral coparcenary property under the amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act.
2.
Whether the defendants proved the due execution of the registered Wills despite suspicious circumstances regarding the testator's health and non-production of originals.
3.
Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to relief on self-acquired property items where the defendants failed to prove the Will or settlement deed.

Cases cited

Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority

AI extract

Vineetha Sharma vs Rakesh Sharma and othersExplained¶14
Vineetha Sharma-Vs-Rakesh Sharma and others, 2020(5) CTC 302
Union of India vs Ibrahim UddinReferred¶19
Union of India-Vs-Ibrahim Uddin, 2012(8) SCC 148 · Who else cites this
Irudayam Ammal and others vs Salayath MaryDistinguished¶28
Irudayam Ammal and others-Vs-Salayath Mary, AIR 1973 Mad 421 · Who else cites this

Statutes considered

6 provisions across 4 enactments

AI extract

Hindu Succession Act68
Indian Evidence Act69114
Registration Act60
Code of Civil ProcedureOrder 41 Rule 27

Parties & counsel

AI extract

appellant
Maheswari
respondent
Kamalam
respondent
Marimuthu
respondent
Nagarajan
respondent
Chidambara Bharathi
respondent
Muthukumar

Coram

AI extract

G. Jayachandran
C. Kumarappan

Case details

As recorded by the court registry

Court: Madras HC
Decided on: 1 Feb 2024 · February
Registered: 16 Aug 2012
Case no.: AS(MD)/76/2012
CNR: HCMD010000742012
Topic: Partition
Bench: G. Jayachandran C.kumarappan
Disposal: PARTLY ALLOWED

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Cite this judgement

Maheswari v. Kamalam, Orginally Resid at 4, AS(MD)/76/2012 (MAD), decided on 1 February 2024.

The Madras High Court publishes no neutral citation for this judgement — cite it by case number and date of decision.

Cases cited3

Vineetha Sharma vs Rakesh Sharma and othersExplained¶14
Union of India vs Ibrahim UddinReferred¶19
Irudayam Ammal and others vs Salayath MaryDistinguished¶28

Open Authorities

Statutes6

Hindu Succession Act6 · 8
Indian Evidence Act69 · 114
Registration Act60
Code of Civil ProcedureOrder 41 Rule 27

View all statutes

Bench / Coram

G. Jayachandran and C. Kumarappan

Parties & counsel