Allowed application to implead applicant as second defendant in pending testamentary suit concerning disputed will and property title. Court relied on prior W.P. observation allowing purchaser to join suit.
The application to implead the applicant as second defendant in T.O.S. No. 28 of 2010 is allowed.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
A NO. 4427 of 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 21-12-2024
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE A.A.NAKKIRAN
A NO. 4427 of 2024 AND
TOS NO. 28 OF 2010
Deva Jawahar
14/13, 38th Dr.Ambedkar Street, GKN Colony, Chennai 600 082.
Applicant(s)
Vs
M.R.Kandasamy (Deceased) 1.K.Karthikeyan and another S/o.Late Ramakrishnan, Mayurnathapuram, Nenmeni Post, Sattur Taluk, Virudhu Nagar District. and another
Respondent(s)
For Applicant(s): M/s.V.Arun Dr.S.Ambigaidass V.Nandhini For Respondent(s): R1 - K.Karthikeyan
R1 Name Printed As Per Order Dt:03/09/2024
ORDER
This application has been filed to implead the applicant as second defendant in the
pending TOS 28 of 2010 to protect his interest and in the interest of all parties concerned.
2.The learned counsel for the applicant submits that the plaintiff filed the aforesaid suit
for probation of alleged unregistered WILL executed by the deceased V.R. Ramakrishnan dated 03.02.1997. The first item of the property mentioned in the schedule of property of the said alleged WILL is purchased by the applicant by way of registered sale deed dated 08.07.2013 from the vendors. In fact, the first item of schedule of property in the said WILL was originally purchased by the deceased from the Tamil Nadu Housing Board by way of registered sale deed bearing No. 1964 of 1992 on the file of Ambathur SRO, Chennai in his own name by his own earnings. The plaintiff as he served Tahsildar, he tactfully obtained legal heir certificate at FortTondiarpet Taluk Office, Chennai dated 16.07.1997 as his son/second plaintiff is one of the legal heirs as he was adopted son of the deceased along with the first defendant who is wife of the deceased. In fact, the Tahsildar, Fort-Tondairpet Taluk, Chennai has no jurisdiction to issue such legal heir certificate for a person died beyond his jurisdiction.
filed the same sitting at USA as permanent resident to challenge the applicant's building permission where also the plaintiff unable to state his time and date of
adoption which was duly observed by the Hon'ble Division Bench in its order dated https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
26.06.2024. Originally the deceased died intestate, the first defendant became owner of
properties by inheritance which were purchased in the name of the deceased. Accordingly, the first item of the alleged WILL was settled on 30.11.2012 to her sister by way of registered settlement deed bearing No.11036 of 2012 on the file of Satur SRO by the first defendant as she was the only legal heir of the deceased. The first defendant's sister settled that property to her son on 30.11.2012 in Doc.No.11037 of 2012 on the file of Sattur SRO. On verification of revenue records of the defendants and title deeds of the first item of the schedule property of WILL and Encumbrance certificate and verification mother deeds at SRO, the applicant came to know, there is no encumbrance over the said property, hence the applicant purchased the property on 08.07.2013 by way of registered sale deed in Doc. No. 3259 of 2013, on the file of SRO, Konnur from the vendor and the first defendant also witnessed the same before
the SRO, Konnur, Chennai. Subsequently the revenue records such as Patta is transferred in the petitioner's name.
50 of 2017 passed by the District Judge, Sattur on 20.12.2023 observed and rejected the
claim of adopted son as he did not let evidence nor tried to produce any evidence to
establish as he was adopted son. In fact, the sale deed executed by the first plaintiff as https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
he was only legal heir was declared invalid in Doc. No. 2517 of 2004, dated 07.06.2004. Further the second plaintiff filed swearing affidavit dated 05.02.2024
admitted that his father executed sale deed dated 07.06.2004 which will not affect his right of adopted son of the deceased V.R.Ramakrishnan.The first defendant stoutly and continuously stated even in the written statement in the aforesaid suit. Further, in cross examination of the first defendant, she was not challenged the alleged adoption and in the Counter itself, the 1st respondent admits himself that the Applicant herein is a bonafide purchaser for the value and the applicant is the necessary and proper party for effectively and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all the questions involved in the suit. It is therefore prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to implead me as second defendant in the pending TOS 28 of 2010 to protect my interest and in the interest of all parties concerned and oblige.
5.On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondents submits that the Applicant
belongs to Political party and used to buy the litigation property at throw away prices
and claim title over the said property. The Applicant was very much aware that the subject matter of the property purchased by him was bequeathed to the 1st respondent under the Will and moreover the order passed in I.A. No. 1091 and 1092 of 2019 in
O.S. No. 556 of 2009 on the file of Additional District Munsif Court, Alandur vide
Order dated 03.06.2010 has been registered by the 2nd Respondent themselves in order
1 Respondent herein. If the Applicant would have applied for the Encumbrance Certificate or perused the Encumbrance Certificate it clearly reflects that there is a dispute pending before the Hon'ble High Court in T.O.S. No. 28 of 2010.
The Applicant has not chosen to file impleading application within the statutory period of 3 years, the present application for impleading is hopelessly barred by limitation. If
at all the Applicant wants to support the 2nd Respondent, he can support the 2nd Respondent only from outside the court or by examining himself as a witness to the suit. Now the evidence of the Plaintiff was concluded, thereafter the Defendants were
examined and cross examined and now the suit is posted for arguments. Whatever the
rights or interest are the so called title acquired by the Applicant only from the 2nd
Respondent, she already contested the suit by engaging the Counsel. The Applicant does not have Caveatable interest or claim more than the 2nd Respondent as in the present suit. In the absence of compatible interest, the present application for impleading is devoid of merits. Hence, he prays to dismiss the Application with exemplary costs and render justice.
7.Heard both sides and perused the materials available on record.
the 2nd respondent/1st defendant executed a settlement Deed dated 30.11.2012 in respect of Item No.1 of the suit schedule property in Document No.11036 of 2012 in SRO, Sattur in favour her sister. The 1st defendant's Sister executed Settlement Deed Deed dated 30.11.2012 in Document No.11037 of 2012 in SRO, Sattur in favour her son. The applicant herein purchased the Item No.1 of the suit schedule property by way
of Sale Deed dated 08.07.2013 in Document No. 3259 of 2013 in SRO, Konnur, from
the 1st defendant's sister's son after verification of revenue records. https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
this Court challenging the Building permission obtained by the Applicant from the
CMDA wherein this Court observed as under:
the purchaser, shall be given opportunity to put forth his contention in the present suit to decide the case on merits. Therefore, this Court is inclined to implead the applicant
as 2nd defendant in the TOS.
A.A.NAKKIRAN,J.
Lbm
21-12-2024
Index:Yes/No Web:Yes/No Speaking/Non Speaking Lbm
A NO. 4427 of 2024
AND
TOS NO. 28 OF 2010
21.12.2024
3 issues framed by the court
Whether the applicant who purchased property subject to a pending testamentary suit should be impleaded as a defendant.
Whether the delay in filing the impleading application bars the request.
Whether the property purchased affects the original parties' title under the disputed will.
Deva Jawahar
M.R.Kandasamy
K.Karthikeyan
A.A.Nakkiran
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
