Allowed

R.Muruganantham v. State by Inspector of Police

Madras HC2 Feb 2023CRL RC/76/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The High Court allowed a criminal revision petition filed under Section 397 r/w 401 Cr.P.C. It set aside the lower court's order dismissing the claim for return of a seized truck and directed the police to hand over temporary custody subject to the execution of a bond and undertaking.

What did the court decide?

The impugned order was set aside and the seized truck was ordered to be returned to the petitioner's temporary custody subject to the execution of a bond for Rs. 10,00,000 and giving an undertaking no

R.Muruganantham Vs State by Inspector of Police — Property and Title | Madras HC (2023)

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Crl.R.C.No.76 of 2023

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

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DATED: 02.02.2023

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CORAM

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THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V.SIVAGNANAM

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Crl.R.C.No.76 of 2023

R.Muruganantham

... Petitioner

Vs.

State by The Inspector of Police, Brammadesam Police Station, Villupuram District. (Crime No.224 of 2022)

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... Respondent

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PRAYER: Criminal Revision Petition is filed under Section 397 r/w 401 of Cr.P.C., pleased to call for the records of the Learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Tindivanam and set aside the order dated 24.11.2022 in Crl.M.P.No.5945 of 2022 and order to return of the vehicle, Taaras Lorry bearing Reg.No.TN-61-A-8749, Engine No.6DBE08170, Chasis No.MBKMC5EK2BN007199 concerned in Crime No.224 of 2022, on the file of the respondent to the custody of the petitioner and pass orders.

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For Petitioner : Mr.K.Balu

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For Respondent : Mr.V.Meganathan Govt. Advocate (Crl.Side)

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Crl.R.C.No.76 of 2023

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O R D E R

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Challenging the order of dismissal of the petitioner's application filed to

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return the vehicle under Sections 451 & 457 of Cr.P.C, passed by the Judicial Magistrate No.II, Tindivanam, in Cr.M.P.No.5945 of 2022, dated 24.11.2022, the present Revision has been filed.

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2. The Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is the

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owner of the Taaras Lorry bearing Reg.No.TN-61-A-8749. Based on the complaint given by one Raju, the respondent police registered a case in Crime No.224 of 2022 for the offences under Section 379 of I.P.C, and 21(1) of Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957, for transporting 23 Ton of gravel stone without valid permit and also seized the Taaras lorry bearing Reg.No.TN-61-A-8749 on 17.10.2022. Hence, the petitioner filed an application before the Trial Court for returning of his vehicle bearing registration No. TN-61-

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A-8749 and the Trial Court dismissed the petition and passed the impugned order on the ground that the Magistrate Court has no jurisdiction to release the property.

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3. The learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the petitioner is the owner of the Taaras Lorry bearing Registration No.TN-61-A-8749. The petitioner does not commit any similar type of offence and he is ready to abide any condition imposed by this Court. The vehicle has been seized and stationed for more than 2 months. If the vehicle is allowed to be stationed in an open yard under all weather conditions and the natural calamities, the value of the vehicle will be drastically depreciated.

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4. When the matter is taken up, the Learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) for the respondent objected to return the vehicle. However, he submitted that the petitioner's vehicle has not involved in any previous case or similar type of offence. Hence, he prays to dismiss the petition.

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5. On perusal of records, the fact reveals that the petitioner is the owner of

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the vehicle bearing Reg.No.TN-61-A-8749. Based on the complaint given by one Mr.Gandhi, the respondent police intercepted vehicle which was loading the 23 Ton of gravel stone without any permission from the concerned authority, seized the vehicle and registered the case in Crime No.224 of 2022 for the offences under Sections 379 of I.P.C r/w 21(1) of Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is ready to give guarantee and security for returning the vehicle and if the vehicle is being kept idle in open space, it would cause damage to the vehicle. Further, the fact reveals that, the vehicle was not involved in any similar type of offence and the petitioner has no previous case of this nature.

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6. At this juncture, it is relevant to rely upon a decision of the Hon'ble

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Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and others Vs. State of Gujarat in

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Special Leave Petition (Crl.)2745 of 2022 dated 01.10.2002 and the relevant portion is extracted hereunder.

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Vehicles

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17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of applications for return of such vehicles.

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18. In case where the vehicle is not claimed by the accused, owner, or the insurance company or by third person, then such vehicle may be ordered to be auctioned by the Court. If the said vehicle is insured with the insurance company, then insuance company be informed by the Court to take possession of the vehicle, which is not claimed by the owner or a third person. If insurance Company fails to take possession the vehicles may be sold as per the direction of the Court. The Court would pass such order within a period of six months from the date of production of the said vehicle before the Court. In any case, before handing over possession of such vehicles, appropriate photographs of the said vehicle should be taken and detailed panchanama should be prepared.

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Therefore, as per the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court, this Court is of

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the view that, keeping the vehicle idle in the open space, will diminish its nature and lost its value and no purpose will be served. Under these circumstances, considering the nature of offence and also taking into account the fact that the vehicle is not involved in any other case similar in nature. The petitioner is entitled

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for interim custody of the vehicle. Therefore, this Court is inclined to return the vehicle.

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7. Accordingly, the impugned order passed by the Court below is set aside

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and the respondent police is directed to return the vehicle bearing Registration No. TN-61-A-8749 to temporary custody of the petitioner, on complying the following conditions:-

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i. The petitioner shall prove his ownership of the vehicle by producing the R.C.Book and other relevant records;

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ii. The petitioner shall not alienate or encumber the vehicle in any manner; iii.The petitioner shall execute a bond for a sum of Rs.10,00,000/(Rupees Ten lakhs only) before the Judicial Magistrate No.II, Tindivanam;

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iv.The petitioner shall give an undertaking that he will not use the vehicle for any illegal activities in future;

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v. The petitioner shall take photograph of the vehicle; and vi.The petitioner shall also produce the vehicle as and when required before the Court below and before the respondent police. 8. Accordingly, the Criminal Revision Case is allowed. 02.02.2023

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Index :Yes/No. bsm To, 1. The Judicial Magistrate No.II, Tindivanam. 2. The Inspector of Police, Brammadesam Police Station, Villupuram District. 3. The Public Prosecutor, High Court of Madras, Chennai.

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V.SIVAGNANAM , J.,

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bsm

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