Appeal against Motor Accidents Tribunal award dismissed. Upheld Tribunal finding on liability and compensation amount. Rejected appellant's submission on split multiplier method citing Supreme Court precepts.
Appeal dismissed; compensation of Rs.37,62,286/- confirmed; Insurance Company directed to deposit award with interest.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
Reserved On : 09.02.2023
Delivered On : 23.03.2023
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE R. THARANI
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
The Branch Manager (Branch No.1) National Insurance Company Limited, No.6, West Masi Street,
Madurai – 1. ... Appellant / 2nd respondent Vs. 1.Subbulakshmi 2.Rajarathinam 3.Shankaranarayanan 4.Vigneshwaran ... Respondents 1 to 4 /Petitioners 5.K.Ravi ... 5th Respondent / 1st Respondent
Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree, made in M.C.O.P.No. 25 of 2016, dated 03.01.2019, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Subordinate Court, Sivakasi.
For Appellant : Mr. J.S.Murali For Respondents : Mrs.S.Mahalakshmi for R1 to R4 : R5 – Exparte
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
JUDGMENT
This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed against the award made in M.C.O.P.No.25 of 2016, dated 03.01.2019, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Subordinate Court, Sivakasi. The appellant herein is the second respondent, the respondents 1 to 4 herein are the claimants and the fifth respondent herein is the first respondent in the original M.C.O.P. Petition.
On 10.10.2015, at about 01.45 pm, when the deceased - Subramanian was riding a two wheeler bearing Registration No.TN-67E-6966 along the Virudhunagar - Sattur road, keeping the left side of the road, a Maruthi van bearing Registration No.TN-59-J-1524 came in a rash and negligent manner from behind the deceased, dashed against the two wheeler. The deceased was taken to Government Hospital, Virudhunagar, then, he was taken to Madurai Rajaji Hospital and he died on his way to the Hospital. The deceased was working as an Engineer in Virudhunagar Municipality and he was earning Rs.50,000/- per month. The petitioners are his dependants and they claim a sum of Rs.40,00,000/- as compensation.
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
The deceased was not having driving licence. The two wheeler was not insured. A petition cannot be filed both under Section 163-A and under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act. 163-A of M.V. Act is applicable only for a person having a salary below Rs.3,600/- per month. The income of the deceased is stated as Rs.47,561/- and hence, the petition under Section 163A is not maintainable. Omni Van was driven by its driver in a slow and cautious manner. It was the deceased, who rode the two wheeler in a rash and negligent manner. On seeing the vehicle, the driver applied sudden brake, even then, the Van hit the two wheeler. The accident did not happen due to the rash and negligent driving of the car driver. The claim is excessive.
the side of the claimants. 1 witness was examined and 2 documents were marked, on the side of the respondents. After considering both sides, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.37,62,286/- as compensation to be paid by the respondents.
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
The date of birth of the deceased as per the Aadhaar car is 10.07.1958. The age of the deceased was more than 57 years, he was nearing his retirement and hence, split multiplier should be adopted. The Tribunal is wrong in adopting multiplier '8', instead of adopting multiplier of 1 + 7. The Tribunal ought to have awarded Rs.70,000/ under the conventional heads and the award is excessive.
accident has happened due to the rash and negligent driving of the car driver. Copy of the F.I.R was marked as Ex.P1. Copy of the Charge sheet was marked as Ex.P2. Copies of the M.V.I. Reports were marked as Ex.P3. Copy of the Rough Sketch was marked as Ex.P5 and Ex.R1.
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
deceased at the time of accident was more than 57 years and the age of superannuation is 58 years. Only for 1 year, the deceased might have received the salary. After the date of superannuation, the deceased might be getting only ½ of the salary as pension. Hence, split multiplier method ought to have been adopted and the award is to be suitably reduced.
V. Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd.,) , wherein, it is stated as follows:-
“11. Thus, we find that the method of determination of compensation applying two multipliers is clearly erroneous and run counter to the judgment of this Court in Pranay Sethi, affirming the judgment in Sarla Verma. Since the deceased was 54 years of age on the date of incident, therefore, the suitable multiplier would be 11 as per the judgment of this Court in Sarla Verma approved by this Court in Pranay Sethi.“
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
conventional charges under various heads, which is reasonable.
(i) The appellant herein - Insurance Company, is directed to deposit the entire compensation of Rs.37,62,286/- (if not already deposited) together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of deposit and with costs, within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
(ii) On such deposit being made by the Insurance Company, the respondents 1 to 4 / claimants are permitted to withdraw the award amount as
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
apportioned by the Tribunal, on filing of proper petition before the Tribunal, less any amount, if already withdrawn by them. The Claimants are not entitled for interest for the default period, if there is any default. No costs.
..........2023
NCC : Yes/No Index : Yes/No Internet : Yes/No Ls
C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
R. THARANI, J.
Ls
To
1.The Subordinate Judge, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Sivakasi.
2.The Section Officer, V.R. Section, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
Pre-delivery Judgment made in C.M.A.(MD)No.63 of 2020
...........2023
2 issues framed by the court
Whether the split multiplier method should have been applied given the deceased's age nearing superannuation.
Whether the compensation award by the Tribunal warrants interference on grounds of assessment.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
R.Valli V. Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd.Affirmed¶36
2022-1TNMAC-289 (SC)
Pranay SethiAffirmed¶38
Sarla VermaAffirmed¶38
National Insurance Company Limited
Subbulakshmi
Rajarathinam
Shankaranarayanan
Vigneshwaran
R. THARANI
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
