Disposed

Jesu, v. J.Backiya Rani

Madras HC29 Nov 2022CRP(MD)/198/2022

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The Madras High Court held that a Civil Revision Petition under Section 227 CPC challenging domestic proceedings alleging lack of jurisdiction but not patent lack of jurisdiction is not maintainable. However, the Court directed the Magistrate to expedite disposal, allow removal of unnecessary parties per Supreme Court precedent, and not insist on personal appearance if counsel is effectively repre

What did the court decide?

Directed Magistrate to dispose DV No.7/2020 within three months; allowed prayer to delete unnecessary parties; directed Magistrate not to insist on personal appearance if counsel effectively represent

Jesu, Vs J.Backiya Rani — Domestic Violence | Madras HC (2022)

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C.R.P.(MD)No.198 of 2022

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BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

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Dated: 29.11.2022

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CORAM:

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THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.PUGALENDHI

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C.R.P.(MD)No.198 of 2022 and CMP(MD) No.874 of 2022

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1.Jesu

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2.Stary Sophiya Prince 3.L.C.Sundarbhai 4.G.Manuvel Raj 5.B.Smiley Markiret Catherine 6.M.Desingu Raj Prabhu 7.T.Thanga Selvi ... Petitioners

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1.J.Backiya Rani 2.J.Jeswin Niya ... Respondents

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PRAYER: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 227 of Civil Procedure Code, to call for the records pertaining impugned proceedings filed by the first respondent in D.V.No.7 of 2020 on the file of the learned Mahila Court(Magisterial Level), Nagercoil.

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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C.R.P.(MD)No.198 of 2022

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For Petitioners : Mr.T.Lajapathi Roy

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O R D E R

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This Civil Revision Petition is filed against the proceedings initiated by the first respondent herein in D.V.No.7 of 2020 before the learned Mahila Court(Magisterial Level), Nagercoil . The petitioners herein are respondents in D.V.No.7 of 2020.

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The Hon'ble Full Bench of this Court, in the reference made in Crl.O.P.SR.Nos.31852 of 2022, etc. (batch), dated 17.11.2022, has

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answered as follows:

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“A petition under Article 227 of the Constitution may still be maintainable if it is shown that the proceedings before the Magistrate suffer from a patent lack of jurisdiction. The jurisdiction under Article 227 is one of superintendence and is visitorial in nature and will not be exercised unless there exists a clear jurisdictional error and that manifest or substantial injustice would be caused if the power is not exercised in favour of the petitioner. (See

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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C.R.P.(MD)No.198 of 2022

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Abdul Razak v Mangesh Rajaram Wagle (2010) 2 SCC 432, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadargal Dharma Paribalana Sabai v Tuticorin Educational Society (2019) 9 SCC 538). In normal circumstances, the power under Article 227 will not be exercised, as a measure of self-imposed restriction, in view of the corrective mechanism available to the aggrieved parties before the Magistrate, and then by way of an appeal under Section 29 of the Act.”

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The Hon'ble Full Bench of this Court has also held that the personal appearance of the parties shall not be insisted upon, if the parties are effectively represented through a counsel. The relevant portion is extracted as under:

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“iv. Personal appearance of the respondent(s) shall not be ordinarily insisted upon, if the parties are effectively represented through a counsel. Form VII of the D.V. Rules, 2006, makes it clear that the parties can appear before the Magistrate either in person or through a duly authorized counsel. In all cases, the personal appearance of relatives

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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C.R.P.(MD)No.198 of 2022

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and other third parties to the domestic relationship shall be insisted only upon compelling reasons being shown. (See Siladitya Basak v. State of West Bengal (2009 SCC OnLine Cal 1903).”

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This Civil Revision Petition is filed challenging the proceedings initiated by the first respondent under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act and not filed on the ground of lack of jurisdiction. Therefore, this Civil Revision Petition is not maintainable before this Court, as per the decision rendered by the Hon'ble Full Bench (cited supra). However, this Court is inclined to dispose of the Civil Revision Petition in the following terms:

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(i) If the petitioners are having any grievance that they have been unnecessarily added as parties to the proceedings, it is open to them to file an application before the learned Magistrate to delete their names and if any such application is filed, the learned Magistrate shall decide the same, as per the decision of the Hon'ble

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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C.R.P.(MD)No.198 of 2022

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Supreme Court in Kunapareddy v. Kunapareddy Swarna Kumari, reported in ( 2016) 11 SCC 774 .

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(ii) If the petitioners are represented through a counsel, the learned Magistrate shall not insist on the personal appearance of the petitioners. However, the petitioners shall appear before the Court as and when their presence is required by the Court.

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(iii) The learned Magistrate is directed to dispose of D.V.No.7 of 2020 as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

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