This court allowed a criminal original petition alleging police harassment, issuing guidelines for police summon procedures and adherence to Lalita Kumari guidelines to prevent abuse of investigative powers.
Guidelines issued for police summon procedures and inquiry recording; Lalita Kumari guidelines to be strictly followed.
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED:08.03.2018
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S.RAMESH
Crl.O.P.No.7006 of 2018
C.Allimuthu .. Petitioner
Vs.
1. The Superintendent of Police,
Tiruvallur District,
Tiruvallur.
2. The Inspector of Police,
Anti-Land Grabbing Cell,
Tiruvallur District. ..
Respondents
PRAYER: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482
Cr.P.C. praying to direct the respondents not to harass the
petitioner by appreciating the facts and circumstances.
For Petitioner : Mr.R.Jayaprakash
For Respondents : Mr.C.Raghavan
Government Advocate (Crl. Side)
ORDER
It is the grievance of the petitioner that the respondent police have been harassing him under the guise of an enquiry/investigation and hence, has invoked the inherent powers of this Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.
2.An enquiry into a non cognizable offence or a cognizable offence is the unfettered powers of the Investigation Officers so long as the power to investigate/enquire into these offences are legitimately exercised within the frame work of Chapter XII of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Though the Code of Criminal Procedure empowers the Magistrate to be a guardian in all the stages of the police investigation, there is no power envisaging him to interfere with the actual investigation or the mode of investigation. It is in this background that numerous petitions complaining of harassment are being reported and filed before this Court seeking for directions to refrain the police
officials from harassing the persons named in a complaint.
3.This Court, exercising its power under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code normally would not interfere with the investigation conducted by a police officer. Nevertheless, it would also not turn a blind eye to instances of harassment by the police under the guise of investigation is brought to its notice.
4.In the present case in hand, the petitioner has complained of harassment by the police based on a complaint and seeks for this Court's intervention by way of a direction. The term 'harassment' by itself has a very wide meaning and hence, what could be harassment to the petitioner may not be the same to the police officer.
5.In order to circumvent such situations, the following guidelines are issued:
a)While summoning any persons named in the complaint or any witness to the incident complained of, the police officer shall summon such persons through a written summon under Section 160 Cr.P.C., specifying a particular date and time for appearing before them for such an enquiry/investigation.
b)The minutes of the enquiry shall be recorded in the general diary/station diary/daily diary of the police station.
c)The police officer shall refrain himself or herself from harassing persons called upon for enquiry/investigation.
d)The guidelines stipulated for preliminary enquiry or registration of FIR by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Lalita Kumari Vs. Government of Uttar Pradesh and others [2014 (2) SCC (1)] shall be strictly adhered to.
6.With the above observations and direction, the Criminal Original Petition stands allowed.
vum
To
+1cc to Mr.R.Jayaprakash, Advocate, S.R.No.17893
Crl.O.P.No.7006 of 2018
sai(co)
cs/20/03/18
2 issues framed by the court
Whether the Court should issue guidelines to curb police harassment during investigation.
Whether the Court can direct police to summon persons under Section 160 Cr.P.C.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
Lalita Kumari Vs. Government of Uttar Pradesh and othersReferred¶18
Lalita Kumari Vs. Government of Uttar Pradesh and others [2014 (2) SCC (2)] · Who else cites this
2 provisions across 1 enactments
C.Allimuthu
The Superintendent of Police, Tiruvallur District
The Inspector of Police, Anti-Land Grabbing Cell, Tiruvallur District
M.S.RAMESH
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
