Disposed

Jayaram T P v. the Reserve Bank of India

Kerala HC7 Apr 2025WP(C)/9242/2025

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Writ petition seeking lifting of a debit freeze on the petitioner's bank account imposed on police requisition. Following Dr.Sajeer and Nazeer K.T, the court directed that the freeze be confined to the disputed amount, and lifted if police fail to report compliance with Section 102 Cr.P.C. within two months.

What did the court decide?

Freeze confined to disputed Rs.25,000/-; account free beyond that; freeze to be lifted if no Section 102 compliance intimated within two months.

Jayaram T P Vs the Reserve Bank of India — Banking and Recovery | Kerala HC (2025)

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WP(C) NO. 9242 OF 2025

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 2025:KER:29801

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

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PRESENT

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THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS

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MONDAY, THE 7TH DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 17TH CHAITHRA, 1947

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WP(C) NO.9242 OF 2025

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PETITIONER:

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JAYARAM T P
AGED 26 YEARS
S/O VASUDEVAN T P, THUMARAKKAVIL PUSHPOTH, POOKKAYI
BAZAR P.O, TIRUR POOKAYIL, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN -
676107

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BY ADVS.
MUHAMMAD BIN MUHAMMAD NISSAR
ARJUN BABU
C.M.HARIKRISHNAN
ASHISH ANTONY FRANCIS
ALEENA XAVIER

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RESPONDENTS:

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1 THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA BRANCH OFFICE, P.B NO 6507,NANDAVANAM, PALAYAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695033

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2 THE BRANCH MANAGER, INDUSIND BANK, TIRUR BRANCH NO. 37/2, TIRUR MUNICIPALITY, GROUND AND FIRST, 93-A, D MALAPPURAM ROAD, TIRUR, KERALA, PIN - 676101

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3 THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, KARNATAKA BANGALORE CITY SOUTHEAST CEN CRIME PS CEN CRIME POLICE STATION, 1ST FLOOR ABOVE SHIVAJINAGARA, SULTHANGUNTA, SHIVAJI NAGAR BENGALURU KARNATAKA, PIN - 560051

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THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
07.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

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WP(C) NO. 9242 OF 2025

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JUDGMENT

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The writ petition is filed to direct the 2^nd respondent bank to lift the freezing of the petitioner’s bank account bearing No.152503982018.

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The petitioner’s case is that, he is the holder of the above bank account with the 2^nd respondent bank. The said account has been debit freezed by the 2^nd respondent pursuant to the requisition received from the 3^rd respondent. The action of the 2^nd respondent is arbitrary. Hence, the writ petition.

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Heard; the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the 2^nd respondent.

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The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that, as per Ext.P2 the disputed amount is Rs.25,000/-. The said submission is recorded.

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5. In considering an identical matter, this Court in Dr.Sajeer v. Reserve Bank of India [2024 (1) KLT 826] held as follows:

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WP(C) NO. 9242 OF 2025

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“ a. The respondent Banks arrayed in these cases, are directed to confine the order of freeze against the accounts of the respective petitioners, only to the extent of the amounts mentioned in the order/requisition issued to them by the Police Authorities. This shall be done forthwith, so as to enable the petitioners to deal with their accounts, and transact therein, beyond that limit.

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b. The respondent – Police Authorities concerned are hereby directed to inform the respective Banks as to whether freezing of accounts of the petitioners in these Writ Petitions will require to be continued even in the afore manner; and if so, for what further time, within a period of eight months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

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c. On the Banks receiving the afore information/intimation from the Police Authorities, they will adhere with it and complete necessary action – either continuing the freeze for such period as mentioned therein; or withdrawing it, as the case may be.

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d. If, however, no information or intimation is received by their Banks in terms of directions (b) above, the petitioners or such among them, will be at full liberty to approach this Court again; for which purpose, all their contentions in these Writ Petitions are left open and reserved to them, to impel in future.”

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Subsequently, this Court in Nazeer K.T v. Manager, Federal Bank Ltd [2024 KHC OnLine 768], after

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WP(C) NO. 9242 OF 2025

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 2025:KER:29801

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concurring with the view in Dr.Sajeer's case (supra) and taking into consideration Section 102 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (now Section 106 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023] and the interpretation of Section 102 of the Code laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Maharashtra v. Tapas D Neogy [(1999) 7 SCC 685], Teesta Atul Setalvad v. State of Gujarat [(2018) 2 SCC 372] and Shento Varghese v. Julfikar Husen and others [2024 SCC OnLine SC 895], has held thus:

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“8. The above discussion leads to the conclusion that, while delay in forthwith reporting the seizure to the Magistrate may only be an irregularity, total failure to report the seizure will definitely have a negative impact on the validity of the seizure. In such circumstances, account holders like the petitioner, most of whom are not even made accused in the crimes registered, cannot be made to wait indefinitely hoping that the police may act in tune with S.102 and report the seizure as mandated under Sub-section (3) at some point of time. In that view of the matter, the following direction is issued, in addition to the directions in Dr.Sajeer (supra).

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(i) The Police officer concerned shall inform the banks whether the seizure of the bank account has been reported to the jurisdictional Magistrate and if not, the time limit within

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WP(C) NO. 9242 OF 2025

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which the seizure will be reported. If no intimation as to the compliance or the proposal to comply with the S.102 is informed to bank within one month ofreceipt of a copy of the judgment, the bank shall lift the debit freeze imposed on the petitioner's account.

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(ii) In order to enable the police to comply with the above direction, the bank as well as the petitioner shall forthwith serve a copy of this judgment to the officer concerned and retain proof of such service.

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I am in complete agreement with the views in

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Dr.Sajeer and Nazeer K.T cases (supra). The above principles squarely apply to the facts of the case on hand.

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In the above conspectus, I dispose of the writ petition by passing the following directions:

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(i). The 2^nd respondent Bank is directed to confine the freezing order of the petitioner's bank account only to the extent of the amount mentioned in the order/requisition issued by the Police Authorities. The above exercise shall be done forthwith, so as to enable the petitioner to transact through his account beyond the said limit;

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(ii). The Police Authorities are hereby directed to inform the Bank as to whether freezing of the

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WP(C) NO. 9242 OF 2025

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 2025:KER:29801

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petitioner's account will be required to be continued even in the afore manner; and if so, for what further time;

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(iii) On the Bank receiving the afore information/intimation from the Police Authorities, they will adhere with it and complete necessary action – either continuing the freeze for such period as mentioned therein; or withdrawing it, as the case may be;

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(iv). If, however, no information or intimation is received by the Bank in terms of direction (ii) above, the petitioner will be at full liberty to approach this Court again; for which purpose, all his contentions in this Writ Petition are left open and reserved to him, to impel in future;

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(v) The jurisdictional police officers shall inform the Bank whether the seizure of the bank account has been reported to the jurisdictional Magistrate and if not, the time limit within which the seizure will be reported. If no intimation as to the compliance or the proposal to comply with Section

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WP(C) NO. 9242 OF 2025

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102 of the Cr.P.C. is received by the Bank within two months of receipt of a copy of this judgment, the Bank shall lift the debit freeze or remove the lien, as the case may be, on the petitioner's bank account;

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(vi) In order to enable the Police to comply with the above direction, the Bank, as well as the petitioner, shall forthwith serve a copy of this judgment to the jurisdictional officer and retain proof of such service.

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The writ petition is ordered accordingly.

Sd/-C.S.DIAS

JUDGE

lsn

WP(C) NO. 9242 OF 2025

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 2025:KER:29801

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APPENDIX OF WP(C) 9242/2025

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PETITIONER EXHIBITS

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Exhibit 1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE ISSUED BY 2ND
RESPONDENT DATED 8/12/2023
Exhibit 2 TRUE COPY OF THE DOCUMENT ISSUED BY THE 2ND
RESPONDENT
Exhibit 3 TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT RAISED BY THE
PETITIONER AGAINST THE FRAUDSTER VIA EMAIL
DATED 06/02/2024
Exhibit 4 TRUE COPY OF THE EMAIL SENT BY THE
PETITIONER TO THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED
08/01/2025
Exhibit 5 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE ISSUED BY THE 2ND
RESPONDENT DATED 23/01/2025
Exhibit 6 A TRUE COPY OF THE RULING PASSED BY THIS
HON’BLE COURT NAZEER K.T .V. MANAGER,
FEDERAL BANK, MAKKARAPARAMBA BRANCH REPORTED
IN 2024 KHC ONLINE 768
Screenshot of the
Screenshot of the service of Notice to the
service of Notice to
1st respondent sent through e-mail dated
the 1st respondent
1.04.2025
sent through e-mail
dated 1.04.2025
Screenshot of the
Screenshot of the service of Notice to the
service of Notice to
2nd respondent sent through e-mail dated
the 2nd respondent
28.03.2025
sent through e-mail
dated 28.03.2025
Screenshot of the
Screenshot of the service of Notice to the
service of Notice to
3rd respondent sent through e-mail dated
the 3rd respondent
28.03.2025
sent through e-mail
dated 28.03.2025

Jayaram T P v. the Reserve Bank of India

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Jayaram T P v. the Reserve Bank of India

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

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