Partly allowed

N.Chandrasekharan Nair v. State of Kerala

Kerala HC23 Jun 2008Crl.Rev.Pet/1141/2000

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In a criminal revision under sections 397 and 401 Cr.P.C., the High Court of Kerala confirmed the petitioner's conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act but modified the sentence to a fine of Rs. 20,000 payable as compensation under Section 357(1) Cr.P.C., relying on Supreme Court precedent regarding sentence for enforcement of compensation.

What did the court decide?

Petitioner sentenced to pay fine of Rs. 20,000 as compensation within three months; otherwise simple imprisonment for three months for default.

N.Chandrasekharan Nair Vs State of Kerala — Cheque Dishonour | Kerala HC (2008)

¶1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

¶2

PRESENT :

¶3

THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V.RAMKUMAR

¶4

MONDAY, THE 23RD JUNE 2008 / 2ND ASHADHA 1930

¶5

Crl.Rev.Pet.No. 1141 of 2000()

¶6

-----------------------------CRA.22/1996 of ADDL.SESSIONS COURT, KOTTAYAM ST.182/1992 of JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS, VAIKOM

¶7

REVN. PETITIONER:

¶8

------------------------------N.CHANDRASEKHARAN NAIR, NAMBAKKARA VEEDU, KUDAVECHOOR, VECHOOR, VAIKOM.

¶9

BY ADV. SRI.V.G.ARUN

¶10

RESPONDENTS:

¶11

--------------------------1. DIVAKARAN, SON OF KUTTAN KUNANICKAL, KAPIKKADU, MUTTUCHIRA, (HE IS NO MORE NOW HENCE HIS BROTHER VASU, KANNEZHATHU VEEDU, PADINJAREMURI, NADUVILA VILLAGE, VAIKOM IS PERMITTED TO CONDUCT THE CASE ON BEHALF OF THE COMPLAINANT)

¶12

STATE OF KERALA, REP. BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.

¶13

BY ADV. SRI.S.RADHAKRISHNAN FOR R1 PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.P.RAVEENDRA BABU

¶14

THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 23/06/2008, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:

¶15

V.RAMKUMAR, J.

¶16

Crl.R.P. No.1141 of 2000

¶17

Dated this the 23rd day of June, 2008

¶18

O R D E R

¶19

In this Revision Petition filed under Section 397 read with Sec. 401 Cr.P.C. the petitioner who was the accused in S.T.No. 182 of 1992 on the file of the J.F.C.M, Vaikom, challenges the conviction entered and the sentence passed against him for an offence punishable under Sec. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act').

¶20

I heard the learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor.

¶21

The learned counsel appearing for the Revision Petitioner reiterated the contentions in support of the Revision. The courts below have concurrently held that the cheque in question was drawn by the petitioner in favour of the complainant on the drawee bank, that the cheque was validly presented to the bank, that it was dishonoured for reasons which fall under Section 138 of the Act, that the complainant made a demand for payment by a notice in time in accordance with clause (b) of the proviso to Section 138 of the Act and that the Revision Petitioner/accused failed to make the payment within 15 days of receipt of the statutory notice. Both the courts have considered and rejected the defence set up by the revision petitioner while entering the above finding. The said finding has been recorded on an appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence. I do not find any error, illegality or impropriety in the

¶22

Crl.R.P.No.1141/ 2000

¶23

-:2:-

¶24

finding so recorded concurrently by the courts below. The conviction was thus rightly entered against the petitioner.

¶25

What now survives for consideration is the question as to whether what should be the proper sentence to be imposed on the revision petitioner. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, I am inclined to modify the sentence imposed on the revision petitioner. In the light of the recent decision of the Supreme Court in Ettappadan Ahammedkutty v. E.P. Abdullakoya (2008(1)KLT 851), default sentence cannot be imposed for the enforcement of an order for compensation under Sec. 357 (3) Cr.P.C. Accordingly, for the conviction under Section 138 of the Act the revision petitioner is sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/-(Rupees twenty thousand only) (after giving credit to the sum of Rs.20,000/- deposited by the revision petitioner before the trial court and which amount shall be permitted to be withdrawn by the 1^st respondent/complainant). The said fine shall be paid as compensation under Section 357 (1) Cr.P.C. The revision petitioner is permitted either to deposit the said fine amount before the Court below or directly pay the compensation to the complainant within three months from today and produce a memo to that effect before the trial Court in case of direct payment. If he fails to deposit or pay the said amount within the aforementioned period he shall suffer simple imprisonment for three months by way of default sentence.

¶26

In the result, this Revision is disposed of confirming the conviction entered but modifying the sentence imposed on the revision petitioner. Dated this the 23rd day of June, 2008.

¶27

V. RAMKUMAR, JUDGE.

¶28

¶29

Crl.R.P.No.1141/ 2000 -:3:-

N.Chandrasekharan Nair v. State of Kerala

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

N.Chandrasekharan Nair v. State of Kerala

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

Similar cases

Dr.K.Abbas Vs B.Ummer

E.a.Francis Vs P.B.Ravi

Krishnan Vs State of Kerala

Damodaran Vs Kunhikrishnan

Jose Vs T.B.Sidharthan

K.v.Sebastian Vs v.C.Kurian