Dismissed¶¶58

Bhasyamaswamy @ N Venkatachar v. Narayana Bhattar

Karnataka HC8 Jul 2026WA/1794/2025

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Archak appointment; substitute Archak during ashoucha or temporary absence; Rule 15(3) Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowments Rules, 2002; Section 77 Karnataka Hindu Religious and Endowments Act, 1997; Shree Cheluvanarayana Temple Melukote; Executive Officer approval of substitute nomination; hereditary Archak; condonation of delay; writ appeal dismissed; Karnataka High Court Division Bench.

What did the court decide?

No relief to the appellant; appeal dismissed on grounds of delay and merits; pending interlocutory application disposed of. ¶¶58

Bhasyamaswamy @ N Venkatachar Vs Narayana Bhattar — Karnataka HC (2026) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

No relief to the appellant; appeal dismissed on grounds of delay and merits; pending interlocutory application disposed of.

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Issue for consideration

Whether the Government Order dated 15.11.2017 designating the appellant as alternate Archak of Shree Cheluvanarayana Temple, Melukote, was sustainable, having regard to the procedure prescribed under Rule 15(3) of the Rules, 2002 and Section 77 of the Act. +2 more

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Court's answer

The Government Order dated 15.11.2017 designating the appellant as alternate Archak was not sustainable, being contrary to the procedure contemplated under Rule 15(3) of the Rules, 2002.

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Ratio / Principle

The Division Bench finds no infirmity in the view taken by the learned Single Judge either in the writ petition or in the review petition.

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Key takeaways

The question whether respondent No.1 is a hereditary Archak is not relevant; the matter rests on the interpretation of the statutory scheme under Rule 15(3) of the Rules, 2002 governing temporary arrangements during an Archak's absence.ratio¶¶57
The appeal was preferred after an inordinate and unexplained delay with no sufficient cause shown for condonation; the appeal is dismissed both on the ground of delay and on merits.ratio¶¶58

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Writ appeal under Section 4 of the Karnataka High Court Act against the order dated 03.12.2021 of the learned Single Judge in W.P. No.55664/2017, whereby the Government Order dated 15.11.2017 designating the appellant to discharge the duties of the regular Archak of Shree Cheluvanarayana Temple, Melukote, during the ashoucha period or the regular Archak's absence, was set aside. Held: the Government Order was unsustainable as contrary to Rule 15(3) of the Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowments Rules, 2002, under which an Archak proceeding on leave must arrange his own substitute subject to approval of the Executive Officer/Committee/Management; the Division Bench found no infirmity in the Single Judge's view in the writ petition or the review petition (RP No.722/2022, preceded by withdrawal of W.A. No.256/2022); the contention that respondent No.1 was a hereditary Archak was held irrelevant. The appeal, filed after an inordinate and unexplained delay with no sufficient cause for condonation, was dismissed both on delay and merits; pending interlocutory application disposed of.

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NC: 2026:KHC:34412-DB WA No. 1794 of 2025

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HC-KAR

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 8^TH DAY OF JULY, 2026

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PRESENT

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THE HON'BLE MR. VIBHU BAKHRU, CHIEF JUSTICE

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AND

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THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE K.S. HEMALEKHA

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WRIT APPEAL NO.1794 OF 2025 (GM-R/C)

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BETWEEN:

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BHASYAMASWAMY @ N. VENKATACHAR AGED 67 YEARS S/O LATE S. NARASIMHACHAR UTTARADI MATH ROAD, MYSORE - 570004.

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…APPELLANT

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(BY SRI. NISHANTH A.V., ADVOCATE FOR SRI. GIRISH KUMAR B.M., ADVOCATE)

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AND:

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Digitally signed by MAHALAKSHMI B M Location: High Court of Karnataka

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NARAYANA BHATTAR AGED 54 YEARS S/O SAMPATHKUMAR BHATTAR R/O AKKATANGI KOLLA STREET MELUKOTE, PANDAVAPURA TALUK, MANDYA DISTRICT - 571434.

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STATE OF KARNATAKA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE (MUZARAI) M.S. BUILDING, DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR ROAD, BANGALORE - 560001 REP. BY ITS SECRETARY.

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THE COMMISSIONER-HINDU CHARITABLE AND RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENTS OFFICE OF THE MUZRAI COMMISSIONER

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NC: 2026:KHC:34412-DB WA No. 1794 of 2025

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HC-KAR

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2^ND FLOOR, SRI MALAIMAHADESHWARA

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VARTHA BHAVANA, ALOORU VENKATARAMA ROAD CHAMRAJAPET, BANGALORE 560018.

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THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, MANDYA DISTRICT, BANGALORE MYSORE ROAD,

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MANDYA - 571401.

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THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER AND ADMINISTRATOR SRI CHELUVANARAYANA SWAMY TEMPLE PANDAVAPURA-SUB DIVISION PANDAVAPURA MANDYA DISTRICT MANDYA - 571401.

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THE EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF SRI CHELUVANARAYANA SWAMY TEMPLE MELOKOTE, PANDAVAPURA TALUK, MANDYA DISTRICT - 571434.

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…RESPONDENTS

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(BY R-1 IS SERVED & UNREPRESENTED; SMT. NAMITHA MAHESH B.G., AGA FOR R-2 TO R-6)

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THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT PRAYING TO CALL FOR RECORDS OF WRIT PETITION NO.55664/2017 AND SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 03/12/2021 AND FURTHER BE PLEASED TO DISMISS THE WRIT PETITION.

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THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

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NC: 2026:KHC:34412-DB WA No. 1794 of 2025

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HC-KAR

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CORAM: HON'BLE MR. VIBHU BAKHRU, CHIEF JUSTICE and HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE K.S. HEMALEKHA

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ORAL JUDGMENT

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(PER: HON'BLE MR. VIBHU BAKHRU, CHIEF JUSTICE)

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The appellant has filed the present appeal impugning an order dated 03.12.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P. No.55664/2017 (GM-R/C) [ impugned order ]. Respondent No.1 had filed the said writ petition impugning a Government Order dated 15.11.2017, whereby the appellant (who was arrayed as respondent No.6 in the writ petition) was designated to temporarily discharge the functions of the regular Archak of Shree Cheluvanarayana Temple at Melukote during the ashoucha period or whenever the regular Archak (respondent No.1) was unable to perform the temple services.

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It is the case of respondent No.1 that the Government could not appoint an alternate Archak during the period of his absence, as he was required to nominate a substitute Archak in his place during the period of his temporary absence. The learned Single Judge reasoned that the temple in question (Shree Cheluvanarayana Temple at Melukote) has a large following all

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HC-KAR

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over the country and respondent No.1 had been performing the duties as a hereditary Archak of the temple since three decades. The Court held that the provisions of the Karnataka Hindu Religious and Endowments Act, 1997 [ the Act ] and the Rules promulgated thereunder, empowers the Archak to make alternate arrangements for the archakship during the ashoucha period or when the archak is temporarily absent, subject to obtaining the concurrence of the Executive Officer. In the aforesaid context, the Court held that the Government Order appointing the appellant as an alternate Archak is unsustainable and therefore, set aside the same.

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The appellant filed an appeal against the impugned order being W.A. No.256/2022. However, the said appeal was withdrawn with liberty to file a review petition.

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Pursuant thereto, the appellant filed a review petition, [RP No.722/2022] inter aila, contending that the judgment under the review had proceeded on an erroneous premise that respondent No.1 was a hereditary Archak. It was further contended that the Government Order dated 15.11.2017 had been issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 77 of the Act, which empowers

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HC-KAR

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the State Government to by notification, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the purposes of the Act, as may appear to it to be necessary or expedient for removing difficulties.

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The learned Single Judge rejected the contention and held that Section 77 (2) of the Act has no application to a situation where an Archak goes on leave or is unable to discharge his duties during the period of ashoucha . The Court observed that such a contingency is governed by Sub-rule (3) of Rule 15 of the Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowments Rules, 2002 [ Rules, 2002 ].

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Sub-rule (3) of Rule 15 of the Rules, 2002 expressly provides for a situation, where an Archak proceeds on leave. It requires that the said Archak or temple servant to make their own arrangement to nominate a substitute in his place, subject to the approval of the Executive Officer or Chairman of the Committee or the Management, as the case may be.

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Thus, the Court held that the Government could not, by invoking Section 77 of the Act, designate an alternate Archak in derogation of the procedure prescribed under Rule 15(3) of the

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NC: 2026:KHC:34412-DB WA No. 1794 of 2025

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HC-KAR

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Rules, 2002 and there was no error apparent on the face of record, warranting review of the order dated 03.12.2021.

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We find no infirmity in the view taken by the learned Single Judge either in the writ petition or in the review petition.

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The Government Order dated 15.11.2017, which was impugned in the writ petition (W.P. No.55664/2017), was not sustainable as it was contrary to the procedure contemplated under Rule 15 (3) of the Rules, 2002.

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The issue whether respondent No.1 is a hereditary Archak is not relevant, as the impugned order rests on the interpretation of the statutory scheme governing temporary arrangements during the absence of an Archak as prescribed under Rule 15 (3) of the Rules, 2002.

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We also note that the present appeal has been preferred after an inordinate and unexplained delay. No sufficient cause has been shown to condone the delay. The appeal is therefore dismissed both on the ground of delay and merits.

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NC: 2026:KHC:34412-DB WA No. 1794 of 2025

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HC-KAR

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