Smt. Mallika v. the Union of India
Railways accident compensation – untoward incident – fall from moving train
Case brief
What is this about?
MFA No. 6231 of 2018 (RCT), High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru, oral judgment delivered 04.04.2025 by Justice Hanchate Sanjeevkumar. Appeal under S.23(1) of the Railways Claims Tribunal Act against the Railway Claims Tribunal, Bengaluru Bench order dated 16.08.2017 in O.A II U 92/2015 dismissing the compensation claim of Smt. Mallika (mother) and Smt. Nazimunnissa (sister) of the deceased, who allegedly slipped and fell from the Manikuppam Fast Passenger on 16.10.2014 while travelling on ticket No.12347472 from Bengaluru East to Marikuppam. Issues: whether the death was an untoward railway accident; whether the Tribunal's suspicions of a planted ticket and coinciding inquest/post-mortem timings were sustainable. Precedent engaged: Kamukayi and Others v. Union of India and Others, (2023) 6 SCR 329 (para 23), applied for the compensation formula. Result: appeal allowed, Tribunal order set aside; compensation Rs.4,00,000/- plus 8% p.a. interest from date of claim application, subject to a minimum payout of Rs.8,00,000/-.