Dismissed¶70

Sri B E Ramegowda v. State of Karnataka by

Karnataka HC2 Jul 2025CRL.A/1703/2017

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Karnataka High Court criminal appeal under S.378(4) CrPC against acquittal by Additional Sessions Judge, Hassan (S.C.No.136/2008) for offences u/ss 341, 504, 326, 307, 114 r/w 34 IPC; adjacent-land cart-road access dispute; assault with chopper and sticks; hostile witnesses; medical evidence decisive; simple injuries, no fracture; unconsciousness and hospitalization claims uncorroborated; FIR lodged by injured complainant on date of occurrence; alibi (NSS function) disbelieved; acquittal upheld; appeal dismissed.

What did the court decide?

None; the acquittal of the second to fifth respondents by the Sessions Court stands undisturbed. ¶70

Sri B E Ramegowda Vs State of Karnataka by — Karnataka HC (2025) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

None; the acquittal of the second to fifth respondents by the Sessions Court stands undisturbed.

¶70

Issue for consideration

Whether this Court must interfere with the Sessions Court's finding that the prosecution has failed to establish its case against the accused (i.e., whether the acquittal dated 05.07.2017 should be set aside).

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Court's answer

The case must turn on the medical evidence and the appellants' evidence.

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Ratio / Principle

The Doctor (PW15) was categorical that the second appellant had suffered no fracture and had only simple injuries, and his evidence as regards the nature of the first appellant's injuries was similar.

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Key takeaways

The appellants' claim in their evidence that both were rendered unconscious because of the injuries was contradicted by the fact that the first appellant himself lodged the first information with the Police on the date of the alleged occurrence.ratio¶63
The first appellant's evidence of remaining unconscious for fifteen days and being hospitalized for nine months remained uncorroborated, and the Doctor stated that the appellants were conscious when admitted to the hospital.ratio¶69-70

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Criminal Appeal No. 1703 of 2017 (CRL.A.) under S.378(4) CrPC filed by the injured father-and-son appellants against the judgment dated 05.07.2017 of the Additional Sessions Judge, Hassan in S.C.No.136/2008, acquitting four accused of offences punishable under Sections 341, 504, 326, 307 and 114 read with Section 34 of IPC. The case arose from a dispute between owners of adjacent lands over cart-road access: on 01.03.2008 the first appellant drove a bullock cart through the private respondents' land, and on 02.03.2008 the appellants were allegedly wrongfully restrained and assaulted with a chopper and sticks. The Sessions Court disbelieved the fourth respondent's (third accused's) plea of alibi (attendance at an NSS function) but acquitted for material discrepancies and omissions; most witnesses turned hostile. Before the High Court, the Doctor (PW15) was categorical that the injuries were simple with no fracture; the claim that both appellants were rendered unconscious was contradicted by the first appellant lodging the FIR himself on the date of occurrence; and the claim of fifteen days' unconsciousness and nine months' hospitalization stood uncorroborated against the Doctor's evidence that the appellants were conscious on admission. Holding there was no reason for interference, the Division Bench (judgment per B M Shyam Prasad J., with G Basavaraja J.) dismissed the appeal.

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NC: 2025:KHC:23736-DB CRL.A No. 1703 of 2017

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HC-KAR

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 2^ND DAY OF JULY, 2025

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PRESENT

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THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B M SHYAM PRASAD

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AND

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THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA

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CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1703 OF 2017 (A)

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BETWEEN:

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SRI B E RAMEGOWDA AGED ABOUT 69 YEARS S/O EREGOWDA,

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SRI SRINIVASA AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS S/O B R RAMEGOWDA,

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Digitally signed by VANAMALA N

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Location: High Court of Karnataka

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BOTH APPELLANTS R/AT BOMMANAHALLI GRAMA DUDDA HOBLI, HASSAN TALUK & DIST-573 201

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…APPELLANTS

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(BY SRI. NATARAJA BALLAL A.,ADVOCATE)

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AND:

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STATE OF KARNATAKA BY DUDDA POLICE STATION HASSAN REPRESENTED BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT BUILDING BENGALURU - 560001.

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NC: 2025:KHC:23736-DB CRL.A No. 1703 of 2017

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HC-KAR

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KANTHARAJU @ KANTHA AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS S/O HUCHE GOWDA @ IYANNA,

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VASU @ SRINIVASA AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS S/O HUCHE GOWDA @ IYANNA,

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KUMARA @ MOHAN KUMARA AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS S/O HUCHE GOWDA @ IYANNA,

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HUCHE GOWDA KUDUKUNDI HUCHE GOWDA @ IYANNA, AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS S/O NANJE GOWDA

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ALL ARE R/O BOMMANAHALLI GRAMA DUDDA HOBLI, HASSAN TALUK & DIST-573 201.

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…RESPONDENTS

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(BY SRI.RAJAT SUBRAMANYA., ADVOCATE FOR R1; SRI. K. RAVISHANKAR, ADVOCATE FOR R2 TO R5)

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THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S.378(4) CR.P.C PRAYING PLEASED TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT DATED 05.07.2017 PASSED BY THE ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE, HASSAN IN S.C.NO.136/2008 ACQUITTING THE RESPONDENT/ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 341,504,326,307,114 R/W 34 OF IPC.

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NC: 2025:KHC:23736-DB CRL.A No. 1703 of 2017

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HC-KAR

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THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

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CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B M SHYAM PRASAD and HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA

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ORAL JUDGMENT

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(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B M SHYAM PRASAD)

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This appeal is as against the Judgment dated 05.07.2017 in Sessions Case No.136/2008 on the file of the Additional Sessions Judge, Hassan [for short ' the Sessions Court' ]. The Sessions Court, by the impugned Judgment, has acquitted the second to fifth respondents of the charges for the offences punishable under Sections 341, 504, 326, 307 and 114 read with Section 34 of IPC.

¶39

The Prosecution's case against the second to fifth respondents [ the private respondents ] briefly stated is thus: The first appellant and the private respondents own adjacent lands. On 01.03.2008, the first appellant drove a bullock cart through the private respondents’ land to reach his land with

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NC: 2025:KHC:23736-DB CRL.A No. 1703 of 2017

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HC-KAR

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these respondents raising objections; and on the next day [on 02.03.2008], when the first appellant and his son, Sri Srinivasa - the second appellant [CW2], were working in the field, the second to fifth respondents wrongfully restrained them and assaulted them.

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The Prosecution contended that the

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second respondent assaulted the first appellant on his head with chopper with the other respondents assaulting him on his lower limb and abdomen as also other parts of the body and that these respondents also assaulted the first appellant's son using the same chopper and sticks. With the case being made over to the Sessions Court, and when Charges are framed and read out to the accused, the private respondents have pleaded not guilty and asked to be tried. These respondents were on bail during the proceedings.

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The Prosecution has examined the appellant [PW1], the second appellant [PW2], the first

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NC: 2025:KHC:23736-DB CRL.A No. 1703 of 2017

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HC-KAR

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appellant's wife, Smt. Laxmamma [PW3] and other witnesses apart from the Doctor [Dr. Nagesh, PW15] and Police witnesses. The other witnesses have all turned hostile, and they have not supported the prosecution case. The Doctor has spoken about examining the second appellant, and about this appellant suffering a minor injury in the back of the head and an injury in the left forearm. This Doctor has also spoken about the other injury suffered by the appellants.

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In the cross examination, the Doctor has stated that X-rays taken at the time of treating the appellants are not produced, that a Radiologist/ Orthopedician have examined these films and that he could not identify the age of the injuries when he examined the appellants, while also stating that the appellants were conscious when admitted to the hospital. The Doctor has also stated that the appellants had only suffered minor injuries.

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NC: 2025:KHC:23736-DB CRL.A No. 1703 of 2017

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HC-KAR

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6. The fourth respondent [ the third accused ]

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has entered the defense of alibi stating that he was a teaching faculty with a College and that he was attending a NSS function on the date of the alleged offence. The private respondents have marked certain photographs and other records to show that the first appellant had suffered no injury and that in an industrial dispute, he has deposed that he and his son suffered certain injuries when they fell from a tree.

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The Sessions Court has disbelieved the defense of alibi but has concluded that the

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prosecution has not proved facts because of material discrepancies and omissions. Sri Nataraja Ballal, the learned counsel for the appellants, Sri K Ravishankar, the learned counsel for the second to fifth respondents, and Sri Rajat Subramanya, the learned High Court Government Pleader, for the first respondent, are heard to answer the question,

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NC: 2025:KHC:23736-DB CRL.A No. 1703 of 2017

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HC-KAR

¶62

whether this Court must interfere with the Sessions Court's finding that the prosecution has failed to establish its case against the accused.

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This Court must observe that the case must turn on the medical evidence and the appellant’s evidence. The Doctor [PW15] is categorical in stating that the second appellant had suffered no fracture and had only simple injuries, and similar is his evidence as regards the nature of the injuries suffered by the first appellant. Crucially, it is seen, as discussed by the Sessions Court, that the appellants have stated in their evidence that both of them were rendered unconscious because of the injuries caused, but the first appellant himself has lodged first information with the Police on the date of the alleged occurrence.

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This circumstance must be considered

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with the first appellant's further evidence that he was unconscious for fifteen days and that he was

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NC: 2025:KHC:23736-DB CRL.A No. 1703 of 2017

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HC-KAR

¶69

hospitalized for nine months. This evidence remains

¶70

uncorroborated, and the Doctor has stated that the appellants were conscious when admitted to the hospital. This is significant because it is undisputed that the appellants [the father and son duo] and the private respondents own adjacent lands and that there are regular squabbles over the access through these respondents’ land with these respondents asserting that a cart road runs through the appellants' land which is contested by the appellants. This Court therefore opines that there is no reason for interference, and the appeal stands dismissed.

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Sd/(B M SHYAM PRASAD) JUDGE

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Sd/(G BASAVARAJA) JUDGE

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AN/-

Sri B E Ramegowda v. State of Karnataka by

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Sri B E Ramegowda v. State of Karnataka by

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Why is it important?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Procedural history

Parties & counsel

Coram

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