The High Court of Karnataka rejected the Revenue's appeal filed under Section 260-A against the Tribunal's order for AY 2014-15. The bench held that Section 50C mandates using the date of the agreement rather than the registration date for valuation.
The appeal was rejected with costs made easy.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
NC: 2024:KHC:27141-DB ITA No. 372 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF JULY, 2024 PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE KRISHNA S DIXIT
AND
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAMACHANDRA D. HUDDAR
INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 372 OF 2022
BETWEEN:
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. Y.V. RAVIRAJ, STANDING COUNSEL A/W SRI. DILIP M, ADVOCATE)
AND:
Digitally signed by SHAKAMBARI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
BELLANDUR CHIKKAGURAPPA JAYARAMAREDDY, NO.11, 1st CROSS ROAD, MICO LAYOUT, BTM II STAGE, BENGALURU - 560 076, PAN: AASPJ 162IN.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. MADHUSUDHAN U.A, ADVOCATE)
THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 05/01/2022 PASSED IN ITA NO.1322/BANG/2019, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-2015 PRAYING TO I. FORMULATE THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW STATED THEREIN. II. ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDERS PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,
BENGALURU IN ITA NO. 1322/BANG/2019 DATED 05/01/2022 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-2015 ANNEXURE-C AND CONFIRM THE ORDER OF THE APPELLATE COMMISSIONER CONFIRMING THE ORDER PASSED BY THE ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-4(3)(1), BENGALURU.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, KRISHNA S DIXIT J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGEMENT
This appeal by the Revenue seeks to call in question the Tribunal's Order dated 05.01.2022 concerning the Assessment Year 2014-15 whereby, the Assessee's Appeal in ITA No.1322/Bang/2019 came to be allowed and Assessee has been granted to relief by reversing the order of Commissioner (Appeals).
1. "Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and law, the Tribunal is right in law in holding that the assessee has proved that 2nd proviso to Section 50C(1) is satisfied since assessee has paid part of sale consideration on the date of MOU on 8/4/2013 and in view of this, he guidance value has to be computed as prevailing on the date of MOU and therefore same is allowable ignoring that MOU relied upon by assessee is an unregistered document which is not valid document for purpose of Transfer of Property as MOU dated
8/4/2013 does not create any title in favour of assessee"?
2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and law, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in setting aside disallowance of Capital Gains ignoring the findings and materials brought on record by assessing authority and which has been rightly upheld by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)?"
been registered, subject to all just exceptions into which
argued case of the appellant does not fit.
"50C. [ Special provision for full value of consideration in certain cases. [Inserted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 24 (w.e.f. 1.4.2003).]
(1) Where the consideration received or accruing as a result of the transfer by an assessee of a capital asset, being land or building or both, is less than the value adopted ] [ Inserted by Act 21 of 1998, Section 23 (w.r.e.f. 1.4.1998).][or assessed or assessable] [ Substituted by Act 33 of 2009, Section 25, for certain words (w.e.f. 1.10.2009).][by any authority of a State Government (hereafter in this section referred to as the "stamp valuation authority") for the purpose of payment of stamp duty in respect of such transfer, the value so adopted] [Inserted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 24 (w.e.f. 1.4.2003).] [or assessed or assessable] [ Substituted by Act 33 of 2009, Section 25, for certain words (w.e.f. 1.10.2009).][shall, for the purposes of section 48, be deemed to be the full value of the consideration received or accruing as a result of such transfer.
[Provided that where the date of the agreement fixing the amount of consideration and the date of registration for the transfer of the capital asset are not the same, the value adopted or assessed or assessable by the stamp valuation authority on the date of agreement may be taken for the purposes of computing full value of consideration for such transfer:
Provided further that the first proviso shall apply only in a case where the amount of consideration, or a part thereof, has been received by way of an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or by use of electronic clearing system through a [bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed] [Inserted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 24 (w.e.f. 1.4.2003).], on or before the date of the agreement for transfer.]
(Third Proviso not being relevant is not produced)”
The text of the provisions of Section 50-C is as clear as Gangetic waters. In the fact matrix of the case, it leaves no discretion with the Revenue to adopt any date other than the date of agreement in question.
In view of the above, the appeal being not meritorious, is liable to be and accordingly rejected , costs having been made easy.
Sd/JUDGE
Sd/JUDGE
YN
List No.: 1 Sl No.: 12
2 issues framed by the court
Whether the Tribunal correctly held that the assessee satisfied the 2nd proviso to Section 50C(1) by proving part payment on the date of the unregistered Memorandum of Understanding (MOU).
Whether the Tribunal's order setting aside the disallowance of capital gains ignoring material brought by the assessing authority is perverse.
2 provisions across 1 enactments
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Bangalore
The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Bangalore
Shakambari Bellandur Chikkagurappa Jayaramreddy
Krishna S Dixit
Ramachandra D. Huddar
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
