Jaan Muhammad Vs State of Hp and Others

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2026:HHC:22835

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA

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Cr.MMO No.555 of 2026

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Date of Decision: 17.06.2026

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____________ ___________________________________________ Jaan Muhammad …….Petitioner Versus State of H.P. & others … Respondents _______________________________________________________ Coram: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sandeep Sharma, Judge. Whether approved for reporting?¹ For the Petitioner: Mr. Munish Datwalia and Mr. Ram Kumar, Advocates. For the Respondents : Mr. Rajan Kahol & Mr. Vishal Panwar, Additional Advocate Generals with Mr. Ravi Chauhan & Mr. Anish Banshtu, Deputy Advocates General, for the respondent-State. Mr. Rakesh Thakur, Advocate, for respondent Nos. 2 and 3. ASI Hitesh Kumar, present alongwith the record. _______________________________________________________ Sandeep Sharma, Judge (oral):

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By way of instant petition filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, prayer has been made on behalf of the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 135 of 2022, dated 08.09.2022, under Sections 451, 323 and 324 of IPC, registered at Police Station, Barsar, District Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh as well as consequent proceedings pending adjudication in the competent Court

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of law, on the basis of the compromise arrived inter se parties,

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1 Whether the reporters of the local papers may be allowed to see the judgment?

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whereby both the parties have resolved to settle their dispute amicably interse them.

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2. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from the record are that FIR, sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings, came to be lodged at the behest of respondent No.2, Sh. Praveen Kumar ( hereinafter referred to as the complainant), who alleged that on 08.09.2022, while he was at his house alongwith his mother Smt. Barfi Devi (respondent No.3), accused, namely Jaan Muhammad i.e., petitioner herein, entered in his house and gave merciless beatings. He alleged that accused attacked him with sickle (darat), as a result of which, he suffered grevious injuries. He also alleged that his mother Smt. Barfi Devi, who attempted to rescue him, was also given beatings. In the aforesaid background, FIR, sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings, came to be lodged against the petitioner. Though, after completion of the investigation, police has already presented the challan in the competent Court of law, but before same could be taken to its logical end, parties have entered into compromise, whereby they have resolved to settle their dispute amicably interse them. In the aforesaid background, petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for quashing of the FIR as well as consequent proceedings pending in the competent Court of law.

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Pursuant to order dated 01.06.2026, respondent-State

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has filed status report under the signatures of SHO, Police Station, Barsar, District Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, wherein factum of compromise has been duly acknowledged. Alongwith aforesaid status report, copy of statements made by the complainant as well as injured Barfi Devi have been placed on record, wherein they have specifically admitted factum with regard to compromise as well as their wish not to prosecute the case further.

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Respondent No.2/ complainant, Sh. Praveen Kumar and respondent No.3/injured Smt. Barfi Devi have also come present and are being represented by Mr. Rakesh Thakur, Advocate. They state that they of their own volition and without there being any external pressure have entered into the compromise with the petitioner, who is otherwise their neighbour. They state that FIR, sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings, is result of misunderstanding, coupled with the fact that accused i.e. petitioner herein has already apologized for his misbehaviour and misconduct and has undertaken not to repeat such act in future and as such, they shall have no objection in case FIR as well as consequent proceedings pending in the competent court of law, are quashed and set aside and petitioner-accused is acquitted of the charges framed against him. While admitting the contents of the compromise placed on record to be correct, they also

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admit their signatures upon the same. Their statements are taken on record.

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Mr. Rajan Kahol, learned Additional Advocate General, after having heard the aforesaid statements made by respondent No.2/complainant and respondent No.3/injured fairly states that no fruitful purpose would be served in case FIR as well as consequent proceedings, sought to be quashed, are allowed to sustain. He further states that otherwise also, chances of conviction of petitioner-accused are very remote and bleak in view of the statement made by respondent No. 2/complainant as well as injured and as such, respondent-State shall have no objection in case the prayer made in the petition is allowed.

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The question which now needs consideration is whether FIR’s in question can be ordered to be quashed when Hon'ble Apex Court in Narinder Singh and others ver sus State of Punjab and another (2014)6 SCC 466 has specifically held that power under S. 482 Cr..PC is not to be exercised in the cases which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc., since such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society.

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At this stage, it would be relevant to take note of the judgment passed by Hon'ble Apex Court in Narinder Singh (supra), whereby the Hon’ble Apex Court has formulated guidelines for

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accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings. Perusal of judgment referred to above clearly depicts that in para 29.1, Hon’ble Apex Court has returned the findings that power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable and where the parties have settled the matter between themselves, however, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with great caution. In para Nos. 29 to 29.7 of the judgment Hon'ble Apex Court has laid down certain parameters to be followed, while compounding offences.

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Careful perusal of para 29.3 of the judgment suggests that such a power is not to be exercised in the cases which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Apart from this, offences committed under special statute like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by Public Servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender. On the other hand, those criminal cases

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having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes may be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves. Aforesaid view taken by Hon'ble Apex Court has been further reiterated in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and anr. (2012) 10 SCC 303.

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The Hon’ble Apex Court in case Gian Singh supra has

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held that power of the High Court in quashing of the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent power is distinct and different from the power of a Criminal Court to compound the offences under Section 320 Cr.P.C. Even in the judgment passed in Narinder Singh’s case, the Hon’ble Apex Court has held that while exercising inherent power of quashment under Section 482 Cr.P.C the Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime and its social impact and it cautioned the Courts not to exercise the power for quashing proceedings in heinous and serious offences of mental depravity, murder, rape, dacoity etc. However subsequently, the Hon’ble Apex Court in Dimpey Gujral and Ors . vs. Union Territory through Administrator, UT, Chandigarh and Ors . (2013( 11 SCC 497 has further reiterated that continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law because the alleged offences are not heinous offences showing extreme depravity nor are they against the society. Hon'ble Apex Court further

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observed that when offences of a personal nature, burying them would bring about peace and amity between the two sides.

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Hon’ble Apex Court in its judgment dated 4th October, 2017, titled as Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others versus State of Gujarat and Another , passed in Criminal Appeal No.1723 of 2017 arising out of SLP(Crl) No.9549 of 2016, reiterated the principles/ parameters laid down in Narinder Singh’s case supra for accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings.

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In the case at hand also, offences alleged to have been committed by petitioner do not involve offences of moral turpitude or any grave/heinous crime, rather same are petty offences, as such, this Court deems it appropriate to quash the FIR as well as consequential proceedings thereto, especially keeping in view the fact that the petitioner and respondent No.2/ complainant as well as injured/respondent No.3 have compromised the matter interse them, in which case, possibility of conviction is remote and no fruitful purpose would be served in continuing with the criminal proceedings. 12. Consequently, in view of the aforesaid discussion as well as law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court (supra), FIR No. 135 of 2022, dated 08.09.2022, under Sections 451, 323 and 324 of IPC, registered at Police Station, Barsar, District Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh as well as consequent proceedings pending adjudication in

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the competent Court of law, are quashed and set aside. Petitioneraccused is acquitted of the charges framed against him.

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The petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms, alongwith all pending applications.

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(Sandeep Sharma), Judge

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June 17,2026 (shankar)

Jaan Muhammad v. State of Hp and Others

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Jaan Muhammad v. State of Hp and Others

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