Disposed

Ismailur Rahman and 16 Ors. v. the State of Assam and 6 Ors.

Gauhati HC11 Sept 2024WP(C)/7355/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

This court disposed of a set of writ petitions challenging the inclusion of settled land under a preservation act and seeking construction permissions. Noting that the State had already acquired the land and passed an award under the Assam Land Acquisition Act, 2023, the court held the writ petitions infructuous. Liberty was granted to seek references to the District Judge for apportionment disput

What did the court decide?

Interim orders vacated. Writ petitions disposed of subject to parties' liberty to apply to the District Judge for reference regarding apportionment of compensation.

Ismailur Rahman and 16 Ors. Vs the State of Assam and 6 Ors. — Land Acquisition | Gauhati HC (2024)

Page No.# 1/15

GAHC010014882018

2024:GAU-AS:9282

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)

¶5

Case No. : WP(C)/7457/2018

¶6

PURBANCHAL GRIHA NIRMAN UNNAYAN SAMITY ARUNODAI PATH, SACHAL (NEAR ASSAM SAHITYA SABHA), P.O. HENGRABARI, GUWAHATI- 781036, KAMRUP, (ASSAM), REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY.

¶7

2: THE PRESIDENT PURBANCHAL GRIHA NIRMAN UNNAYAN SAMITY ARUNODAI PATH SACHAL (NEAR ASSAM SAHITYA SABHA) P.O. HENGRABARI GUWAHATI- 781036 KAMRUP (ASSAM). 3: THE SECRETARY

¶8

PURBANCHAL GRIHA NIRMAN UNNAYAN SAMITY ARUNODAI PATH SACHAL (NEAR ASSAM SAHITYA SABHA) P.O. HENGRABARI GUWAHATI- 781036 KAMRUP(M) (ASSAM) VERSUS

¶9

THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 5 ORS. REP. BY CHIEF SECRETARY GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM, DISPUR, GUWAHATI- 781006. 2:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY TO THE GOVT. OF ASSAM REVENUE (SETTLEMENT) DEPTT. DISPUR GUWAHATI- 781006.

¶10

Page No.# 2/15

¶11

3:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER KAMRUP (METRO) GUWAHATI-1. 4:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY GAUHATI DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT DISPUR GUWAHATI-781006 5:THE GUWAHATI METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BHANGAGARH GUWAHATI- 781005 REP. BY ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. 6:THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

¶12

THE GUWAHATI METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BHANGAGARH GUWAHATI- 781005

¶13

Advocate for the Petitioner : MR. R DUBEY, MR. R J DAS,MR. A N I HUSSAIN,MS. A B KAYASTHA,MR. K N CHOUDHURY,MR. R DUBEY

¶14

Advocate for the Respondent : GA, ASSAM, SC, GDD,SC, G M D A,SC, REVENUE

¶15

Linked Case : WP(C)/6254/2023

¶16

USHA DUGAR AND 9 ORS 4 WIFE OF SRI MAHENDRA SINGH DUGAR RESIDENTOF FLATNO. 3 B HOUSENO. 14 A BYELANE TARUN NAGAR GUWAHATI - 781005

¶17

2: AMIT KUMAR PATOWARI SON OF LATEJHAWARLAL PATOWARI RESIDENTOF 4A G.K.TOWER OLDPOSTOFFICESTREET REHABARI GUWAHATI 781008.

¶18

Page No.# 3/15

¶19

3: RAJESH BHURAT SONOFSRIRIDHKARANBHURAT

¶20

RESIDENT OF C-8 TRIMURTY APARTMENT 4TH FLOOR SATI JAYMATI ROAD ATHGAON GUWAHATI -781001

¶21

4: SAROJ BHURAT DAUGHTER OF SRIBIJOYSINGH RESIDENTOF4THFLOOR TRIMURTY APARTMENT SATIJAYMATIROAD ATHGAON GUWAHATI -781001 5: VIAY MITTAL SON OF LATE FULCHAND MITTAL RESIDENT OF ATHGAON GUWAHATI -781001

¶22

6: URMILA BHURAT DAUGHTER OF SR IKANWARLAL R/O C 14 TRIMURTY APPATMENT 7 TH FLOOR S J ROAD ATHGAON GUWAHATI 1

¶23

7: PAWAN MITTAL SON OF LATE FULCHAND MITTAL RESIDENT OF NEW TECH FLOORING UNIQUE PLAZA OPP DEWRA BUILDING NEAR ISUZU CAR SHOWROOM NH-37 BELTOLA GUWAHATI.

¶24

8: SILOCHANE MITTAL DAUGHTER OF BANWARILALMITTAL RESIDENTOF7THFLOOR TRIMURTY APARTMENT SATIJAYMATIROAD ATHGAON GUWAHATI - 781001 9: LILA JAIN BHURAT WIFE OF SRI LABHCHAND BHURAT RESIDENT OF D-8 TRIMURTY APARTMENT 4TH FLOOR S. J. ROAD ATHGAON

¶25

Page No.# 4/15

¶26

GUWAHATI - 781001

¶27

10: KAMAL CHAND JAIN SONOFSRIBHAWARMALBHURAT RESIDENTOF KHUSHBU MOTORS SHANKAR MARKET SHANKAR NAGAR A. T. ROAD ATHGAON. GUWAHATI 781001 VERSUS THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 6 ORS COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY TO THE GOVT OF ASSAM REVENUE RELIEF AND REHABILITATION AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEPTT DISPUR GUWHATI 6 2:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM REVENUE (SETTLEMENT) DEPARTMENT DISPUR GUWAHATI- 781006. 3:THE COMMISSIONER SECRETARY FINANCE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENTOFASSAM DISPUR GUWAHATI- 781006. 4:THE DISTRICT COMMISSIONER KAMRUP METROPOLITAN DISTRICT HENGRABARI GUWAHATI 781036. 5:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY GUWAHATI DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT DISPUR GUWAHATI 781006. 6:THE GUWAHATI METROPOLITA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BHANGAGARH GUWAHATI- 781005 REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 7:PURBANCHAL GRIHA NIRMAN UNNAYAN SAMITY ASOCIETYREGISTEREDUNDER THE REGISTRATION OF SOCIETIES ACT 1860HAVINGITSOFFICEATARUNODOI PATH SACHAL (NEAR ASSAM SAHITYA SABHA)

¶28

Page No.# 5/15

¶29

HENGRABARI GUWAHATI 781036. -----------Advocate for : MR. A BISWAS Advocate for : GA ASSAM appearing for THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 6 ORS

¶30

Linked Case : WP(C)/7355/2023 ISMAILUR RAHMAN AND 16 ORS S/O LATE HAJI DUDU SHEIKH R/O SARUMOTORIA H/NO. 1117 BYE LANE NO. 7/2 GUWAHATI-36 DIST- KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 2: DIBYAJIT BORA S/O LATE MAHENDRA NATH BORA R/O HOUSE NO. 46 RAJGARH ROAD GUWAHATI-781003 DIST- KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 3: KAMAL PODDAR S/O LATE JAGANNATH PODDAR R/O HOUSE NO. 7 BYE LANE-4 TARUN NAGAR GUWAHATI-781005 DIST-KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 4: KHANDAKAR HASAN ALAM S/O LATE KHANDAKAR SAMSUL ALAM R/O ZAKIR HUSSAIN PATH SARUMOTORIA GUWAHATI-36 DIST- KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 5: MS. LALITA JAIN D/O LATE KANHAIYA LAL SURANA R/O 4TH FLOOR

¶31

Page No.# 6/15

¶32

H/NO. 14 3A BYE LANE TARUN NAGAR GUWAHATI-781005 DIST-KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 6: MANOJ KUMAR PODDAR S/O LATE JAGANNATH PODDAR R/O GAAYATRI SADAN HOUSE NO. 26 A SUB BYE LANE NO. 5 NALINIBALA DEVI PATH SHREENAGAR GUWAHATI-781005 DIST-KAMRUP (M) ASSAM

¶33

7: MRS. RANJITA JAIN KHATER W/O RITESH KHATER R/O 2ND FLOOR H/NO. 14 3A BYE LANE TARUN NAGAR GUWAHATI-781005 DIST-KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 8: MRS. ARJINA SULTANA C/O DR. S.A. ISLAM R/O 9TH BYE LANE HOUSE NO. 990 DR. ZAKIR HUSSAIN ROAD SARUMOTORIA HENGRABARI GUWAHATI-781036 DIST-KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 9: MRS. LEENA JAIN SURANA C/O RAJESH KUMAR SURANA R/O 4TH FLOOR HOUSE NO. 14 3A BYE LANE TARUN NAGAR GUWAHATI-781005 DIST-KAMRUP (M) ASSAM

¶34

Page No.# 7/15

¶35

10: MRS. AZIZIUN NAHAR W/O MANIKUR RAHMAN R/O WARD NO. 2 MANGALDOI DIST-DARRANG ASSAM 11: MRS. KAVITA SURANA D/O LATE JHAWARLAL PATOWARI R/O 4TH BYE LANE TARUN NAGAR BHANGAGARH GUWAHATI-781005 DIST-KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 12: JOYDEV CHANDRA DAS S/O LATE KALIRAM DAS R/O NO. 2 MATHGARIA SANTINAGAR PATH GUWAHATI-781020 DIST-KAMRUP (M) ASSAM 13: NRIPENDRA KR. SAHARIA S/O DAYA RAM SAHARIA R/O VILL-PUNIYA P.O.-DHEKIPARA P.S.-SIPAJHAR DIST-DARRANG ASSAM 14: UTPAL CHETIA S/O BENU DHAR CHETIA R/O 3F PURBASHA APARTMENT CHACHAL ROAD SIX MILE KHANAPARA GUWAHATI KAMRUP (M) ASSAM-781022 15: BASABT SURANA S/O LATE KANHAIYA LAL SURANA R/O HOUSE NO. 42

¶36

Page No.# 8/15

¶37

4TH BYE LANE TARUN NAGAR GUWAHATI P.O.-DISPUR P.S.-BHANGAGARH KAMRUP (M) ASSAM-781005 16: MRS. ANVEEKSHA VERMA NOMINEE OF ADITYA VERMA R/O 61 SAPTA SHAHID PATH DISPUR GUWAHATI KAMRUP (M) ASSAM -781006

¶38

17: JAYANTA DAS S/O SHREE BHABAKANTA DAS R/O P.O.-PANIKHAITI CHANDRAPUR DIST-KAMRUP ASSAM VERSUS

¶39

THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 6 ORS

¶40

COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM REVENUE (RELIEF AND REHABILITATION) AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT DISPUR GUWAHATI-781006

¶41

2:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM REVENUE (SETTLEMENT) DEPARTMENT DISPUR GUWAHATI-781006 3:THE COMMISSIONER SECRETARY FINANCE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM DISPUR GUWAHATI-781006 4:THE DISTRICT COMMISSIONER KAMRUP METROPOLITAN DISTRICT HENGRABARI GUWAHATI-781036

¶42

Page No.# 9/15

¶43

5:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY GUWAHATI DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT DISPUR GUWAHATI-781006 6:THE GUWAHATI METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BHANGAGARH GUWAHATI-781005 REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 7:PURBANCHAL GRIHA NIRMAN UNNAYAN SAMITY A SOCIETY REGISTERED UNDER THE REGISTRATION OF SOCIETIES ACT 1860 HAVING ITS OFFICE AT ARUNODOI PATH SACHAL (NEAR ASSAM SAHITYA SABHA) HENGRABARI GUWAHATI-781036 -----------Advocate for : MR. A DHAR Advocate for : SC REVENUE AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEPT appearing for THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 6 ORS

¶44

Linked Case : WP(C)/4395/2022

¶45

M/S VERSHA TECHNOTRADE PVT LTD AND ANR VERSHA HOUSE HOUSE NO. 44 BYE LANE NO. 4 TARUN NAGAR DIST. KAMRUP (M) ASSAM PIN- 781005. 2: BASANT SURANA SON OF LATE KANHAIYALAL SURANA RESIDENT OF SURANA VILLA HOUSE NO. 42 BYE LANE NO. 4 TARUN NAGAR DIST. KAMRUP(M) ASSAM GUWAHATI- 781005. VERSUS

¶46

Page No.# 10/15

¶47

THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 6 ORS REPRESENTED BY CHIEF SECRETARY GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM DISPUR GUWAHATI- 781006. 2:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM REVENUE (SETTLEMENT) DEPARTMENT DISPUR GUWAHATI- 781006. 3:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER KAMRUP(METRO) GUWAHATI-1. 4:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY GAUHATI DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT DISPUR GUWAHATI- PIN- 781006. 5:THE GUWAHATI METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BHANGAGARH GUWAHATI- 781005 REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. 6:THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER THE GUWAHATI METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BHANGAGARH GUWAHATI- 781005. 7:PURBACHAL GRIHA NIRMAN UNNAYAN SAMITY REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY ARUNODAI PATH SACHAL (NEAR ASSAM SAHITYA SABHA) P.O. HENGRABARI GUWAHATI KAMRUP (ASSAM) PIN- 781036. -----------Advocate for : MR. R MAZUMDAR Advocate for : GA ASSAM appearing for THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 6 ORS Advocate for the Petitioner(s) : Mr. K. N. Choudhury, Senior Counsel

Page No.# 11/15

Mr. R. J. Das

Mr. A. Biswas

Mr. A. Dhar

Ms. T. Wapungla

Advocate for the respondent(s): Ms. M. Barman, District Administration Date of Hearing : 12.09.2024 Date of Judgment : 12.09.2024

¶54

BEFORE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVASHIS BARUAH

¶55

JUDGMENT AND ORDER (ORAL)

¶56

Heard Mr. K.N Choudhury, the learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. R. J. Das, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the writ petitioner in WP(C) No.7457/2018; Mr. A. Biswas, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the writ petitioner in WP(C) No. 6254/2023; Mr. A. Dhar, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the writ petitioner in WP(C) No.7355/2023 as well as Ms. T. Wapungla, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the writ petitioner in WP(C) No. 4395/2022.

¶57

On 01.04.1996, the Deputy Secretary to the Government of Assam, Revenue (Settlement) Department vide its letter No. RSS.708/95/20 had granted a settlement of a plot of land measuring 30 (thirty) Bighas covered by Dag No. 602 of Village- Hengrabari under Beltola Mouza in favour of the petitioner in WP(C) No. 7457/2018. The said settlement was granted for building residential houses in organised way subject to payment of 60% of the land value as premium. The Revenue (Settlement) Department of the Government of Assam also directed the Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup, Guwahati-1 to hand over the possession of the land to the petitioner in WP(C) No. 7457/2018. In pursuance to the said letter dated 01.04.1996, the petitioner in WP(C) No. 7457/2018 (herein after for convenience referred to as “the petitioner Samity”) had deposited the land premium amounting to Rs. 27 Lakhs by treasury challan dated 03.01.2000 and 07.04.2000.

¶58

Pursuant to that although there were certain objections raised but the possession of the land was handed over to the President and Secretary of the

¶59

Page No.# 12/15

¶60

Petitioner’s Samity on 27.05.2005 and the land was accordingly mutated. On 17.07.2009, a Periodic Patta was issued in favour of Petitioner‘s Samity being Patta No. 1370 and the concerned Dag No. 602/1074 (old) and 3785 (new). It is pertinent to mentioned that the patta specifically mentioned 401.40 acrs of land which corresponds to 30 Bighas of land. Pursuant thereto, the Petitioner Samity had executed an agreement with the petitioner in WP(C) No. 4395/2022 for construction of the Multi-storied RCC Building.

¶61

In the year 2008, the Guwahati Water Bodies (Preservation & Conservation) Act, 2008 (herein after referred to as “the Act of 2008”) was enacted and Vide Gazette Notification dated 07.08.2008, the said Act was brought into force. In the said Act of 2008, the land of the Petitioner Samity which was settled long back in the year 1996 and in respect of which the Periodic Patta was issued, was included in Schedule-III of the said Act of 2008. This inclusion of the land belonging to the Petitioner Samity within the scope of the Act of 2008 is the subject matter of challenge in WP(C) No. 7457/2018.

¶62

The petitioners in WP(C) No. 7355/2023 and WP(C) No.6254/2023 also claimed rights over the said land settled with the Petitioner Samity on the basis of certain documents executed by members of the Petitioner Samity. However, those documents admittedly are not Deeds of Conveyance or Deeds of Sale.

¶63

The petitioner in 4395/2022 had filed the writ petition challenging the inclusion of the land which was settled with the Petitioner Samity within the ambit of Act of 2008 as well as also seeking direction upon the GMC Authorities to grant permission to the said petitioner to construct houses as per the Approved plan.

¶64

While these writ petitions have been pending, the Government took a decision to acquire the land belonging to the Petitioner Samity and accordingly a proceeding was initiated under the Assam Land (Requisition and Acquisition Act, 1964) (for short “the Act of 1964”). The said land acquisition case was registered as numbered as LA Case No. 35/2023. It is seen that on 22.12.2023, the notification under Section 6(1) of the Act of 1964 was issued which was published in the Assam Gazette on 28.12.2023.

¶65

Page No.# 13/15

¶66

At this Stage, this Court duly takes note of Section 6(2) of the Act of 1964. It would be seen from the said provision that upon issuance of the said notice and the same being published in the Official Gazette, the land vests absolutely in the State Government free from all encumbrances. Under such circumstances, w.e.f 28.12.2023, the land belonging to the Petitioner Samity vested upon the State Government. Under such circumstances, the reliefs sought for in WP(C) No. 6254/2023 WP(C) No. 7355/2023 and WP(C) No. 4395/2022 have become infructuous.

¶67

Be that as it may, taking into account that during the pendency of the writ petition these developments have taken place, the various orders passed in the instant proceedings which would show that this Court has time to time enquired with the respondent authorities as to what was the status of the acquisition proceedings.

¶68

Today, Ms. M. Barman, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the District Administration of Kamrup Metropolitan District has submitted before this Court that the award in Land Acquisition Case No. 35/2023 has already been passed 05.09.2024. A copy of the said award in Form -X has been placed before this Court. It has also been informed the said award has been duly filed in terms with the Act of 1964 read along with the Land Acquisition Act of 1894. Under such circumstances, the said award had attained finality and becomes a conclusive evidence between the District Administration i.e. the Collector and the persons interested.

¶69

It is further seen from the said documents placed that the total amount to which the Petitioner Samity has shown to be entitled to has been calculated on the basis of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Re-settlement Act, 2013 (for short “the Act of 2013”) and more particularly Sections 26 to 30 of the said Act of 2013. The total amount payable to the Petitioner Samity has been quantified at Rs.153,04,12,672/-(Rupees One hundred and fifty three crores, four lakhs, twelve thousand and six hundred and seventy two only). The said document along with the Award which has been placed before this Court are collectively kept on record and marked with the letter “X”.

¶70

This Court duly enquired with the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the District Administration as to whether the amount has been deposited to the

¶71

Page No.# 14/15

¶72

District Commissioner for onward disbursal. The learned counsel submitted that the request has been made to the Requiring Department i.e the Department of Housing and Urban Affairs and the same would likely to be done so at the earliest.

¶73

Taking into account that the award has already been passed and the land now vest upon the State, the Petitioner Samity herein would be entitled to the said amount.

¶74

Be that as it may, it is also seen from a perusal of Section 12 1(b) of the Act of 1964 that any persons aggrieved as regards to the apportionment of the compensation can very well approach the Collector by seeking a reference to the Court. It is also seen that when such an application is filed before the Collector, the Collector has to refer it to the Court and the instant case it would be the Court of District Judge Kamrup (M). It is also seen in terms with SubSection (2) of Section 12 of the Act of 1964 that by way of legislation by incorporation, the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act 1894, have been incorporated. Under such circumstances, if an application is being filed expressing disagreement in respect to the apportionment of the amount then in such case the Collector that would be the District Commissioner, Kamrup (M) has to act in terms with Section 30 read with Section 31 (2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. However, the same is only to be applied subject to a dispute being raised by filing an application as per the mandate of Section 12 (1)(b) of the Act of 1964.

¶75

Mr. A Biswas, and Mr. A Dhar, the learned counsels appearing on behalf of the petitioners in WP(C) No. 7355/2023 and WP(C) No. 6254/2023 submits that they would forthwith with take appropriate steps in that regard. Fifteen days time is given for filing the appropriate application before the Collector, if so adviced.

¶76

Accordingly, this Court disposes of the batch of instant writ petitions thereby granting liberty to the parties herein to further proceed in accordance with the provisions of law.

¶77

Before parting with the records this Court finds it relevant to observe that the delay in disbursing the amount by the Requiring Authority would only lead

¶78

Page No.# 15/15

¶79

to enhancement of the compensation amount in terms with the provisions of the Act of 2013 on account of interest. This Court cannot be unmindful of the fact that the amount to be disbursed would have to be defrayed from the public exchequer and as such this Court observes that the concerned respondent authorities and more particularly the Requiring Department shall take appropriate steps keeping in mind that delay in depositing the amount to the Acquiring Authority that is the District Commissioner, Kamrup as well as the District Commissioner delaying in disbursement of the amount or placing it before the Court as the case may be, would entail huge expenditure on account of interest.

¶80

Interim orders, passed earlier, stands vacated.

¶81

The parties herein are given the liberty to apply before the Registry of this Court for certified copy of the document marked with the letter “X”.

¶82

JUDGE

¶83

Comparing Assistant

Ismailur Rahman and 16 Ors. v. the State of Assam and 6 Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Ismailur Rahman and 16 Ors. v. the State of Assam and 6 Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

Similar cases

Mrinal Kanti Das and Anr. Vs the State of Assam and 3 Ors.

Nucent Finance Limited Vs National Plywood Industries Ltd.

Jahidul Islam Mullah Vs the State of Assam and 7 Ors.

Usha Dugar and 9 Ors. Vs the State of Assam and 6 Ors.

Purbanchal Griha Nirman Unnayan Samity Vs Usha Dugar and 9 Ors.

Md. Abdul Mannan Chaudhury and 11 Ors. Vs the State of Assam and 5 Ors.