Allowed

Union Bank of India v. Sh. Jaswinder Singh

DRT13 Feb 2026OA/1233/2025

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The Debt Recovery Tribunal allowed the bank’s application for recovery of a loan of Rs. 29.55 Lakhs. The court granted a Recovery Certificate, declared the respondent liable to pay the principal sum plus interest, and authorized sale of hypothecated assets under the SARFAESI Act.

What did the court decide?

Recovery Certificate issued; Defendant declared liable to pay Rs. 29,55,671.00 plus 8% p.a. interest; authorized sale of hypothecated vehicle.

Union Bank of India versus Sh. Jaswinder Singh — Banking and Recovery | DRT (2026)

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DEBTS RECOVERY TRIBUNAL-III, CHANDIGARH

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ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO.1233/2025

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PRESIDED OVER BY MRIDULESH KUMAR SINGH

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DATE OF INSTITUTION: 03.09.2025

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DATE OF DECISION: 13.02.2026

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Union Bank of India, a Government of India Undertaking Incorporated under the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking Act, 1970 and having its Head Office at Union Bank Bhavan, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Backpay Reclamation, Nariman Point, Mumbai, carrying on the business of banking at various places, throughout India including a branch at Patiala Gate, Sangrur, through its Branch Manager Sh. Vipin Chandel, Principal Officer/ General Attorney, Union Bank of India, Patiala Gate, Sangrur-148001.

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……..Applicant Versus

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Sh. Jaswinder Singh S/o of Sh. Surjit Singh, R/o of Sigh Sabha Colony, Ramopura Road, Bhawanigarh, Tehsil Bhawanigarh, District Sangrur. .……Defendant

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Advocates:

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Argued by Sh. Gaurav Chadha, Advocate proxy for Sh. Amit Kumar, Advocate for the applicant

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Defendant already ex-parte vide order dated 15.12.2025

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FINAL ORDER

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Present Original Application was instituted by the applicant under Section 19 of the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act,1993, against the defendant for recovery of Rs.29,55,671.00 (Rupees Twenty Nine Lacs Fifty Five Thousand Six Hundred Seventy One Only). The Original Application has been filed through Sh. Vipin Chandel, Manager of the applicant, who is competent to institute the Original Application Vide Power of Attorney dated 19.03.2015, which is Annexure A1 to this OA;

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2 OA/1233/2015 UNION BANK OF INDIA VS. JASWINDER SINGH

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The brief facts of the OA that the defendant approached the applicant for grant of Term Loan of Rs.29.50 Lacs for purchase of Combine Harvester vide loan application dated 26.12.2023, which is Annexure A2 to this OA.

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The applicant sanctioned Term Loan of Rs.29.50 Lacs vide Sanction Letter dated 29.12.2023, which is Annexure A3 to this OA and the terms and conditions were duly accepted by the defendant.

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Defendant hypothecated Combine Harvester bearing Make: Farmtech Agro Industries, Model: FARMTECH S60, Registration no. PB13BS-3247, Engine no. PDHM121510, Chassis no. FAIS60A240015, vide Hypothecation Agreement (for Agriculture Advances) and Hypothecation (Vehicles) Agreement, both dated 29.12.2023, which are Annexures A7 and A8 to this OA; Registration Certificate of Vehicle, which is Annexure A15 to this OA.

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Documents executed : Declaration/Undertaking for Agricultural Advance, AD-02A, Letter of Continuity, Simple Loan Agreement, General Term Loan Agreement, Term Loan Agreement (hypothecation of Movables), Interest Agreement, Demand Promissory Notes, Letter of Undertaking from Borrower, all dated 29.12.2023, which are Annexures A4 to A6 and A9 to A14 to this OA; Demand Notice dated 24.02.2025 Under Section 13(2) of SARFEASI Act, which is Annexure A16 to this OA; Legal Notice dated 26.12.2024 and 10.02.2025, along with postal receipt, which are Annexures A17 to A20 to this OA; Account statement, which is Annexure A22 to this OA;

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The loan account became irregular and was classified as NPA and after adjusting debit and credit entries in loan account there was a debit of Rs.29,55,671.00 which is recoverable and the defendant was served recall notices but he did not repay the outstanding amount, therefore, the applicant requested to accept the application and to issue Recovery Certificate accordingly.

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3 OA/1233/2015 UNION BANK OF INDIA VS. JASWINDER SINGH

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The defendant was served notices to appear before this Tribunal but no one appeared on behalf of defendant and he was proceeded exparte vide order dated 15.12.2025

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In support of the OA, affidavit of Sh. Vipin Chandel, Manager, Union Bank of India, h as been filed. 8. Heard ex-parte arguments and perused record. 9. It was argued by learned proxy counsel that in view of the documentary evidence brought on record which had gone unrebutted, the applicant had proved its case. From the perusal of all the Annexures A1 to A22 to this OA, it is proved that the defendant approached applicant for availing of the loan facility which was granted to him and for that he had executed all the relevant documents in favour of the bank. The defendant failed to pay back the loan as per terms and conditions of the agreement between the parties. Subsequently, account of the defendant was classified as NPA. From the documentary evidence brought on record, it is proved that applicant is entitled to recover a sum of Rs.29,55,671.00 (Rupees Twenty Nine Lacs Fifty Five Thousand Six Hundred Seventy One Only) along with interest from the defendant, from the date of filing of the present Original Application till realization of the account.

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In so far as pendente lite and future rate of interest is concerned, the applicant in relief clause has claimed [email protected]%p.a. with monthly rests from 30.06.2025 till the realization.

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The Tribunal is of the considered opinion that sometimes in appropriate cases the prerogative of mercy is the brightest jewel in the crown of the Judge. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the instant case including nature of the mortgaged property/hypothecated assets, undertaking of the defendant, quantum of loan and prevalent market rates of interest which have gone drastically downhill in yester years, while exercising the discretion vested in this Tribunal, this

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4 OA/1233/2015 UNION BANK OF INDIA VS. JASWINDER SINGH

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Tribunal deems it just and appropriate to grant uniform simple interest @08.00%p.a. in the loan account from the date of filing of the OA till realization of the amount ordered vide this final order. It is ordered accordingly.

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In the result, the application is allowed declaring that the defendant is liable to pay to the applicant a total sum Rs.29,55,671.00 (Rupees Twenty Nine Lacs Fifty Five Thousand Six Hundred Seventy One Only) with costs, current and future simple interest @08.00%p.a. in the loan account from the date of filing of OA till the date of realization of the amount. Accordingly, the applicant shall be entitled to recover aforesaid amount from the sale of hypothecated vehicle of the defendant in execution proceedings if not sold earlier under the provisions of the SARFAESI Act, 2002. If the dues of the still remain unsatisfied, it shall be entitled to recover the same by attachment and sale of personal assets of the defendant. The applicant is at liberty to enforce the claim through due process of law. 12. Any other application pending stands disposed of. 13. Issue Recovery Certificate accordingly. 14. Parties to appear before Learned Recovery Officer of this Tribunal on 27.02.2026 15. Copy of this order be given Dasti to the applicant and be sent to defendant through registered/speed post and this order be also uploaded on the official website of this Tribunal and record be consigned. Pronounced by me in the open Tribunal . Dated: 13.02.2026. (MRIDULESH KUMAR SINGH) Presiding Officer, DRT-III, Chandigarh

Union Bank of India v. Sh. Jaswinder Singh

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Union Bank of India v. Sh. Jaswinder Singh

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