Allowed

Indian Overseas Bank v. Vidhya Karthik

DRT17 Oct 2024TA/1116/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In a transferred application under Section 19 RDB Act, the Claims Tribunal allowed the bank's recovery claim of Rs. 37.50 lakhs against a defendant who failed to appear. The court awarded simple interest at 9% and authorized the sale of secured property for loan recovery.

What did the court decide?

Recovery of Rs. 37,50,365/- with 9% simple interest from application date until realization and authority to sell the scheduled property for recovery.

Indian Overseas Bank versus Vidhya Karthik — Contract and Commercial Disputes | DRT (2024)

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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IN THE DEBTS RECOVERY TRIBUNAL – III, CHENNAI

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Dated this the 17^th day of October, 2024

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Present: SHRI A.S. JAYACHANDRA Presiding Officer (In–charge)

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TRANSFERRED APPLICATION No. 1116 OF 2023

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(Originally filed before DRT-II, Chennai and numbered as OA 894/2019 and thereafter transferred to this Tribunal and renumbered as TA 1116/2023)

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Indian Overseas Bank Ashok Nagar Branch No.9, Dr. Natesan Road Chennai – 600 083. Rep. by its Chief Manager ..... Applicant

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-Vs-

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Mrs. Vidhya Karthik, W/o. Karthik Leelaram, No. G-1, Lotus Apts, 15/91, 2^nd Cross Street, Venkatesa Nagar, Saligramam, Chennai – 600 093. ....Defendant

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Counsels on record / appeared:

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Counsel for Applicant Bank : K. Radhakrishnamurthy Defendant was set ex-parte on : 06.10.2021

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O R D E R

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This application is filed by the applicant bank under Section 19 of Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 (formerly Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993) against the defendant for recovery of a total sum of Rs.37,50,365/- (Rupees Thirty Seven Lakhs Fifty Thousand Three Hundred and Sixty Five only) due under Housing Loan Facility repayable together with interest at the rate of 11.95% per annum with monthly rests from the date of application till the date of realization in full and for sale of schedule mentioned property along with costs of this application.

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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Originally the application was filed before DRT-II, Chennai, assigned OA No.894/2019, and thereafter in pursuance to the notification from Ministry of Finance, DFS dated 04.10.2022, OA No.894/2019 stood transferred to this Tribunal and renumbered as TA No.1116/2023.

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Brief facts of the case :- The sole defendant approached the applicant bank for a Housing Loan of Rs.19 Lakhs by way of her application dated 06.01.2011. The same was sanctioned on 07.01.2011 under Subha Gruha Housing Scheme for purchase of a Flat. It is the allegation that the entire loan amount was availed by the defendant on 07.01.2011 and the defendant executed Demand Promissory Note, Letter of Undertaking to repay in instalments and also Housing Loan agreement. The loan was to be repaid in 228 equal monthly instalments of Rs.18,364 /- per month from July, 2011.

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It is alleged that the defendant had deposited the title deeds on 13.01.2011 in token of having obtained the loan and the same was deposited with an intention to create equitable mortgage, which is also registered vide Document No.1255/2011 dated 03.02.2011 before the Sub Registrar, Virugambakkam.

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It is further alleged that the defendant was irregular in payments and the account is classified as NPA on 01.01.2013.

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Applicant bank also submits that there was a case registered with CBI in RC No.16A 2013 CBI / ACB Chennai and certain documents were seized by the CBI for investigation.

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Summons was ordered to sole defendant and the same was duly served. Defendant remained absent and no written statement was also filed and hence was placed ex-parte on 06.10.2021 by the Ld. Predecessor.

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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IA No.1148/22 was filed by applicant bank to dispense with production of original documents and to adduce secondary evidence on the ground that the same were handed over to Inspector of Police, Anti Corruption Branch, Shastri Bhavan, Chennai by Proceeding No.Rc.No.16A 2013 CBI/ACB/Chennai dated 08.11.2013 and the same was allowed by the Ld. Predecessor on 07.07.2022

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The applicant bank examined Mrs. Soumyashree Rout, Manager / Constituted Attorney as AW-1 and deposed to the facts of the case. Ex A-1 to Ex A- 11 filed by applicant bank were taken on record and marked as secondary evidence, subject to replacing the photocopies with originals at the earliest.

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During the course of hearing, applicant bank wanted to rely on the additional evidence and had filed IA No.1813/24 praying to mark photocopies of additional documents as Exh A-12 to A-18. Ld. Counsel submitted that if the additional evidence is not accepted, the case of the applicant bank would be jeopardized. Applicant bank filed additional proof affidavit of Ms. Dipa Kumari. She is examined as AW-2 and the additional documents are taken on record and marked as Exh.A12 to Exh.A18.

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Applicant bank had filed additional proof affidavit of Ms. Dipa Kumari, Chief Manager of applicant bank dated 18.09.2024 submitting therein that upon request of defendant, Housing Loan of Rs.19 Lakhs was sanctioned, which was availed by defendant after duly executing loan and security documents in favour of applicant bank on 07.01.2011. It is also deposed that thereafter, as defendant committed default in repayment, loan account became NPA on 01.01.2013. It is further submitted that by routine inspection, it was found out that this defendant along with other home loan borrowers, with the help of the then Senior Manager and Builders

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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had committed fraud and obtained loans. Upon complaint given by Chief Regional Manager to SP, Anti Corruption Wing, CBI on 20.04.2013 vide letter dated ROII/VIGI/86/2012-2013, CBI had registered the case vide FIR No.RC/16A/2013 (RC MAI 2013 A0016 CBI ACB) dated 20.04.2013 and all the original documents were seized by CBI on 08.11.2013 from the branch and the case is still pending before CBI. It is further submitted that subsequent to filing of OA, applicant bank had sent request letters dated 24.03.2022 and 09.05.2022 requesting CBI authorities to provide certified copies of documents pertaining to the Housing Loans. Applicant bank had enclosed copies of complaint dated 20.04.2013, FIR dated 22.08.2013 and request letters dated 24.03.2022 and 09.05.2022, Proof of disbursement of loan amount and request letter by defendant for transfer of loan amount to SB Account of builder, in support of their contentions.

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With the available material evidence on record, the only point that arises for consideration in this application is:-

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Whether the applicant bank is entitled for the recovery of the amount claimed in the application from the defendant? If so, what relief?

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Heard the Ld. Counsel for the applicant. Perused the OA averments and the evidence available on record.

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14. Answer to the point: -

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14.1 To prove its claim, the applicant bank examined the above witnesses - AW1 and got marked 11 documents and AW2 and got marked 7 documents respectively. The proof affidavit of the applicant bank remains unchallenged and the say of the witnesses AW1 and AW2 remains unrebutted.

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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14.2 AW1 in her affidavit had re-iterated the facts on oath and she relied on Exh.A1 to A11. Exh. A1 is Application by Defendant dated 06.01.2011, Exh.A2 is Sanction Letter by applicant bank dated 07.01.2011, Exh.A3 is Demand Promissory Note for Rs.19 Lakhs dated 07.01.2011 executed by the Defendant, Exh.A4 is Letter of undertaking and repayment executed by the Defendant dated 07.01.2011, Exh.A5 is Housing Loan Agreement executed by the Defendant dated 07.01.2011, Exh.A6 is Confirmation of E.M. Letter by Defendant dated 14.01.2011, Exh.A7 is Memorandum of Deposit of Title Deeds executed by the Defendant dated 03.02.2011, Exh.A8 is Statement of Account, , Exh.A9 is Sale Agreement executed between Mrs. Sundari Sivam and Mrs. Vidya Karthik, the borrower herein dated 20.11.2010, Exh.A10 is the Construction Agreement between Mrs. Vidhya Karthik and M/s Vishnuram Builders dated 20.11.2010, Exh.A11 is the Sale Deed in favour of Mrs. Vidhya Karthik– Regd Doc No.92/2011 dated 06.01.2011.

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14.3 AW2 in her affidavit had re-iterated the facts on oath and she relied on Exh.A12 to A18. Exh.A12 is Complaint by applicant bank’s Head Office dated 20.04.2013, Exh.A13 is FIR Copy by CBI /ACB dated 22.08.2013, Exh.A14 is Request Letter by applicant bank dated 24.03.2022 to The Inspector of Police, CBI Anti Corruption Branch, Exh.A15 is Request Letter by applicant bank dated 09.05.2022 to The Inspector of Police, CBI Anti Corruption Branch, Exh.A16 is Proof of SB Account belonging to defendant evidencing disbursal of balance Rs.4 lakhs, Exh.A17 is Address proof of defendant, Exh.A18 is Request letter by the defendant to the applicant for the disbursement of Rs.15 lakhs to the builder

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This Tribunal has carefully perused the pleadings and also evidence available on record. The allegations found in the OA goes unrebutted. Defendant

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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remained ex-parte. The say of AW1 and AW2 goes unrebutted. Therefore, on careful consideration of proof affidavit along with Exhibits filed on behalf of the applicant bank, the Tribunal is satisfied that the applicant bank has proved the OA claim against the defendant. Thus the point for determination is answered in the affirmative.

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For the reasons stated as above, that the applicant bank is entitled for Recovery of a total sum of Rs.37,50,365/- in respect of Housing Loan facility. As far as the interest lis pendens and future interest is concerned, the same is to be considered in the light of the following circumstances:

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(a) This being a Housing Loan, which rate of interest varies from time to time, cannot be lost sight of;

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(b) The averments in the OA itself says that there has been some kind of defalcation of funds or fraud having been committed with the help of the then Senior Manager and the builders, for which the defendant cannot be saddled with future interest at the contractual rates.

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(c) There has been delay in disposal of the case for nearly five years for various reasons. This Tribunal being vested with additional charge from 11.06.2024 has taken note of that the defendant is not responsible for the delay in disposal of the case.

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For the above reasons, it is just and necessary that the interest from the date of filing of the OA till the date of realisation on the sum adjudged shall be at the rate of 9% (simple)

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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In the result, application is allowed granting recovery certificate as follows:

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(a) The applicant bank is entitled for Recovery of a total sum of Rs.37,50,365/- (Rupees Thirty Seven Lakhs Fifty thousand Three Hundred and Sixty Five only) due under Housing Loan facility together with further interest @ 9% per annum (simple) from the date of application till the date of realization against the defendant.

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(b) It is further ordered that in case of default of payment by the defendant, the applicant bank is entitled to sell the schedule mentioned property in terms of the order in para (a) supra and appropriate the sale proceeds towards the amount due.

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(c) It is further ordered that amount remitted or realized, if any, during the course of the proceedings, shall be given due credit to the loan account of the defendant.

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(d) The applicant bank is entitled for costs of this application.

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(e) Schedule mentioned in the OA shall form part of this final order

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The applicant bank is directed to file costs memo within two weeks of the receipt of this order.

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Issue recovery certificate in favour of the applicant bank in terms of this final order.

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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Communicate a copy of the order to the parties concerned in terms of

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Rule 16 read with Rule 2(c) of DRT (Procedure) Rules, 1993.

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Sd/(A.S.JAYACHANDRA) PRESIDING OFFICER (In-charge) DRT-III, CHENNAI

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(Dictated to PS, transcribed by her, corrected, signed and pronounced by me on this 17^th day of October, 2024)

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Annexure:-

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List of Exhibits marked by Applicant

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Detailed Schedule of Immovable Property.

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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Exhibits marked by applicant bank

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Sl. No.	Description of Documents	Exhibit No.
	AW-1
1.	ApplicationbyDefendant dated 06.01.2011	A-1
2.	Sanction LetterbyApplicantBankdated 07.01.2011	A-2
3.	Demand Promissory Note for Rs.19 Lakhs dated 07.01.2011	A-3
4.	LetterofUndertaking andrepayment dated 07.01.2011	A-4
5.	HousingLoan Agreement dated 07.01.2011	A-5
6	Confirmation of E. M. Letter by Defendant dated 14.01.2011	A-6
7	Memorandumofdeposit oftitle deed dated 03.02.2011	A-7
8	Statement of Accounts	A-8
9	Sale Agreement executed between Mrs. Sundari Sivam and Mrs. Vidhya Karthik the borrower herein dated 20.11.2010	A-9
10	Construction Agreement executed between Mrs. Vidhya Karthik .andM/s. Vishnuram Builders dated20.11.2010	A-9
11.	Sale Deed in favour of Mrs. Vidhya Karthik by Regd. Doc No.92/2011dated 06.01.2011	A-11

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	AW-2
12	Complaint by Applicant’s Head Office dated 20.04.2013	A-12
13	FIRCopy by CBI/ACBdated22.08.2013	A-13
14	Request letter by applicant bank to the Inspector of Police, CBI,ACBdated24.03.2022	A-14
15	Request letter by applicant bank to the Inspector of Police, CBI,ACBdated 09.05.2022	A-15
16	ProofofSBaccount statement belongs to defendant	A-16
17.	Address proofofdefendant	A-17
18	Request letter by defendant	A-18

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Sd/(A.S.JAYACHANDRA) PRESIDING OFFICER (In-charge) DRT-III, CHENNAI

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TA No.1116/2023 (E)

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17.10.2024

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Schedule of immovable property

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All that piece and parcel of land and building bearing Flat No. 7, First Floor, Flat measuring 655 sq.ft., along with 6.55% (191.72sq.ft.,) undivided share out of 2927 sq. ft., bearing Plot Nos. 56A and 56B comprised in Survey Nos. 320/1 and 320/2 vide Patta No. 4044 as per Patta Survey No. 320/3 in Om Sakthi Nagar, Maduravoyal, Chennai situate in Madhuravoyal Village, Ambattur Taluk, Thiruvallur District and bounded on the,

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North by : Plot No. 47, South by : 30 feet wide Road, East by : Plot No. 57, West by : Plot No. 56

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The Property lies in the Sub Registration District of Virugambakkam, Registration District of Chennai South.

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Sd/(A.S.JAYACHANDRA) PRESIDING OFFICER (In-charge) DRT-III, CHENNAI

Indian Overseas Bank v. Vidhya Karthik

Case brief

What is this about?

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Indian Overseas Bank v. Vidhya Karthik

Case brief

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What the court decided

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