Allowed

Jitender Kumar and Ors. v. State NCT of Delhi and Anr.

Delhi HC6 Oct 2025CRL.M.C./7007/2025

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Matrimonial dispute FIR for dowry offences was sought to be quashed on the basis of a settlement between the parties and divorce by mutual consent. The complainant affirmed the settlement was voluntary and complete. Relying on Supreme Court precedent on quashing non-compoundable matrimonial offences, the court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and consequential proceedings.

What the court decided

AI extract

Jitender Kumar and Ors. Vs State NCT of Delhi and Anr. — Dowry and Cruelty | Delhi HC (2025)

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$~33

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

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- CRL.M.C. 7007/2025

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JITENDER KUMAR AND ORS .....Petitioners

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Through: Mr. Rohit Yadav, Mr. Neeraj Yadav, Ms. Aakriti Choudhary, Ms. Khyati Choudhary and Ms. Kaveri Chauhan, Advs. along with petitioners

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versus

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STATE NCT OF DELHI AND ANR .....Respondents Through: Mr. Raj Kumar, APP for State with SI Pankaj Kumar, PS Jyoti Nagar Adv. for R-2 along with R-2 (appearance not given)

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CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY DIGPAUL

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O R D E R

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% 06.10.2025

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1. The instant petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter “BNSS”) [earlier Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter “CrPC”)] has been filed on behalf of the petitioners praying for the quashing of FIR bearing no. 248/2021, registered at Police Station – Jyoti Nagar, for the offences punishable under Sections 498A/406/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter “IPC”) and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

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2. The brief facts concerning the present dispute are that the marriage between petitioner no. 1 and respondent no. 2 was solemnized on 19.04.2019, according to Hindu rites and ceremonies. However, due to some

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 09/10/2025 at 14:28:06

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temperamental differences between them, shortly after their marriage, they started living separately.

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3. Despite efforts of reconciliation, both the parties could not settle their differences, pursuant to which respondent no. 2 got FIR no. 248/2021 registered.

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4. However, at this stage, with the intervention of family members and relatives, both the parties have entered a settlement on 11.03.2024 before the Delhi Mediation Centre, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi. The terms and conditions of the said settlement are mentioned in the Settlement Agreement which is annexed as “Annexure P4” to the petition. In pursuance of the said settlement, the parties have jointly agreed that they shall move for divorce under Section 13B (1) and under Section 13B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter “HMA”) and accordingly, a divorce decree dated 18.12.2024 was passed by the Court concerned.

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5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners submitted that respondent no. 2 has settled all her claims in respect of her dowry articles, stridhan , marriage expenses, jewelleries, gift items and claims of past, present and future maintenance and permanent alimony with the petitioners and all disputes of any nature whatsoever for a sum of ₹ 19,00,000/-.

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6. It is submitted that respondent no. 2 has received the requisite payment as stipulated in the settlement agreement on record. It is thus prayed that the instant FIR be quashed on the basis of Settlement Agreement dated 11.03.2024.

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7. Learned APP for the State, who appears on advance notice, accepts notice and submits that there is no opposition to the prayer made on behalf

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 09/10/2025 at 14:28:06

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of the petitioners seeking quashing of the FIR in question in view of the settlement arrived at between the parties.

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8. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

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9. The petitioners are present before this Court and have been identified by their counsel and the Investigating Officer, Police Station Jyoti Nagar. Respondent no. 2 is also present in the Court and has been identified by her counsel and the concerned Investigating Officer.

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10. The instant criminal proceedings concern non-compoundable offences that are private in nature and do not have a serious impact on society, especially considering that there is a settlement/compromise between the victim and the accused.

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11. In such cases, it is settled law that High Court is also required to consider the conduct and antecedents of the accused in order to ascertain that the settlement has been entered into by her own free will and has not been imposed upon her by the petitioners or any person related to them. 12. In the case of State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Laxmi Narayan and Ors. , (2019) 5 SCC 688 , the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that the powers conferred under Section 482 of the CrPC/Section 528 of the BNSS, can be exercised by the Courts to quash criminal proceedings featuring noncompoundable offences, when the matter arises out of matrimonial or family disputes. Moreover, it is pertinent to satisfy the Court that the said noncompoundable offences are private in nature and do not have a serious impact on society.

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13. Furthermore, it was observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Ramgopal and Ors. vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh , 2021 INSC 568 , that the extraordinary power enjoined upon the High Courts under

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 09/10/2025 at 14:28:06

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Section 482 of the CrPC/Section 528 of the BNSS can be invoked even when such a case falls within the ambit of non-compoundable offences, given that the Court is satisfied that the nature of the offence does not impact the conscience of society, and that the compromise between the parties is voluntary and amicable.

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14. In the present case, the complainant/respondent no. 2 is present in Court and has categorically stated that she has entered into compromise and settled the entirety of disputes with the petitioners amicably and of her own free will, without any pressure or coercion. There is also no allegation from respondent no.2 that the conduct and antecedents of petitioners have been bad towards her after entering into this compromise. As per the Settlement Deed, respondent no. 2 has received the entire settled amount. Further, she submits that she has no objection to the present FIR being quashed.

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15. Therefore, in view of the settlement arrived at between the parties and the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the present petition is allowed. Accordingly, FIR no. 248/2021, registered at Police Station – Jyoti Nagar, for the offences punishable under Sections 498A/406/34 of the IPC and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, and all consequential proceedings emanating therefrom stand quashed qua the present petitioners. 16. It is brought to the Court’s notice that the father-in-law of respondent no. 2 has not been included as a party to the present petition, considering that he has passed away in the interregnum. 17. Children from the wedlock, if any, are free to assert their rights in accordance with law.

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 09/10/2025 at 14:28:06

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18. The petition, along-with pending application(s), if any, stands disposed of.

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AJAY DIGPAUL, J

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OCTOBER 6, 2025 /ar/av

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 09/10/2025 at 14:28:06

Jitender Kumar and Ors. v. State NCT of Delhi and Anr.

Case brief

What is this about?

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Jitender Kumar and Ors. v. State NCT of Delhi and Anr.

Case brief

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