Maksood Khan Vs the State of NCT of Delhi and Anr.

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$~56

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* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

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+ CRL.M.C. 4325/2025 & CRL.M.A. 18861/2025

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MAKSOOD KHAN .....Petitioner Through: Mr. Durga Prasad Shukla and Ms. Meenakshi, Advs. with the petitioner in person.

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versus

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THE STATE OF	NCT OF DE	LHI
AND ANR		.....Respon	dents
	Through:	Ms. Kiran Bairwa, for the State wit	APP h SI
		Raghuraj Singh,	PS
		Sangam Vihar, New	Delhi.
		Respondent No.	2 /
		complainant in perso	n.

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CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT MAHAJAN O R D E R

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% 07.07.2025

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The present petition is filed seeking quashing of FIR No. 280/2019 (‘ FIR ’) dated 17.08.2019, registered at Police Station Sangam Vihar, for offences under Sections 377/354C of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (‘ IPC ’) and Section 66E of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (‘ IT Act ’), including all consequential proceedings arising therefrom.

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Chargesheet has already been filed in the present case.

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The FIR was registered on a complaint given by Respondent No. 2. It is alleged that Respondent No. 2 received a call from a woman namely Rubeda who stated that the petitioner (husband of Respondent No. 2) used to record obscene videos of Respondent No. 2 and sell them for a sum of ₹1,00,000/-. It is alleged that on 16.08.2019, when the petitioner left for work, Respondent No. 2 checked the petitioner’s phone and found some

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CRL.M.C. 4325/2025 Page 1 of 7

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/07/2025 at 12:51:33

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obscene videos of her. The same culminated into the registration of the FIR.

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The present petition is filed on the ground that the matter has amicably been settled between the parties before the Counselling Cell, Family Courts, Saket, New Delhi, on 21.09.2024, out of their own free will, without any force, pressure and coercion.

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The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the FIR was registered pursuant to a misunderstanding between the parties. He submits that the parties are now living together as husband and wife.

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The parties are present in person in Court and have been duly identified by the Investigating Officer. 7. On being asked, Respondent No. 2 states that the disputes arose pursuant to a misunderstanding between the petitioner and herself in regard to the earlier wife of the petitioner. She states that the dispute between them is matrimonial and the complaint was given by her on being wrongly advised by her friends. 8. She states that she does not wish to pursue any proceedings arising out of the present FIR. She further states that she is happily residing with the petitioner. 9. Offence under Section 66E of the IT Act is compoundable whereas offences under Sections 377/354C of the IPC are noncompoundable. 10. It is well settled that the High Court while exercising its powers under Section 528 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (‘ BNSS ’) ( erstwhile Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) can quash offences which are noncompoundable on the ground that there is a compromise between

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CRL.M.C. 4325/2025

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Page 2 of 7

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/07/2025 at 12:51:33

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the accused and the complainant. The Hon’ble Apex Court has laid down parameters and guidelines for High Court while accepting settlement and quashing the proceedings. In the case of Narinder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. : (2014) 6 SCC 466 , the Hon’ble Supreme Court had observed as under :-

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“29. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings:

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29.1. Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution.

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29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:

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(i) ends of justice, or

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(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court.

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While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives.

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29.3. Such a power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, for the offences alleged to have been committed under special statute like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in

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Page 3 of 7

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CRL.M.C. 4325/2025

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/07/2025 at 12:51:33

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that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender.

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29.4. On the other hand, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves.

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29.5. While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal cases.”

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(emphasis supplied)

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Similarly , in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir & Ors. v. State of Gujarat & Anr. : (2017) 9 SCC 641 , the Hon’ble Supreme Court had observed as under :-

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“16. The broad principles which emerge from the precedents on the subject, may be summarised in the following propositions:

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16.1. Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognises and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court.

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16.2. The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court to quash a first information report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable.

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16.3. In forming an opinion whether a criminal

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CRL.M.C. 4325/2025

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Page 4 of 7

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/07/2025 at 12:51:33

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proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power.

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16.4. While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court.

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16.5. The decision as to whether a complaint or first information report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated.

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16.6. In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences.

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16.7. As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing insofar as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned. 16.8. Criminal cases involving offences which arise from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute.

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16.9. In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and

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Page 5 of 7

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CRL.M.C. 4325/2025

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/07/2025 at 12:51:33

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prejudice; and

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16.10. There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions 16.8. and 16.9. above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the State have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in the balance.”

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(emphasis supplied)

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It is not in doubt that the offences under Sections 377 and 354C of the IPC are serious in nature. The same cannot be quashed merely because the victim has settled the dispute. Such offences, in true sense, are not private in nature. 13. This Court, in cases of Dinesh Kumar & Ors. v. State & Anr. : CRL.M.C.830/2019 , Anmol Katyal & Ors. v. State (NCT of Delhi) & Anr. : CRL.M.C.1613/2019 , Gajender Singh & Ors. v. State (NCT of Delhi) & Ors. : CRL.M.C. 5216/2018 and Joginder Singh Bote & Ors. v. NCT of Delhi & Anr. : CRL.M.C. 4117/2018 , while exercising power under Section 482 of CrPC (now Section 528 of the BNSS) had quashed the FIRs registered for offence under Section 377 of the IPC on the basis of compromise entered into between the husband and the wife.

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Undisputedly, serious allegations have been made in the present case. However, once the victim has stated before this Court that the complaint was given pursuant to a misunderstanding in regard to the earlier wife of the petitioner, the continuance of the present proceedings would clearly be an abuse of the process of Court.

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CRL.M.C. 4325/2025

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Page 6 of 7

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/07/2025 at 12:51:33

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Undisputedly, no person should be allowed to make false allegations, however, considering that the petitioner, at this stage, is residing with the complainant, the continuance of any further proceedings will harm the matrimonial life of the parties.

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Keeping in view the nature of dispute and that the parties have amicably entered into a settlement, this Court feels that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the dispute alive and continuance of the proceedings would amount to abuse of the process of Court. I am of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise discretionary jurisdiction under Section 528 of the BNSS.

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However, keeping in mind the fact that chargesheet has already been filed in the present case and the State machinery has been put to motion, this Court feels that the ends of justice would be served if the petitioner is put to cost. 18. In view of the above, FIR No. 280/2019, and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom are quashed, subject to payment of cost of ₹20,000/- by the petitioner, to be deposited with the Delhi Police Welfare Society within a period of eight weeks from date.

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The petitioner is directed to provide a copy of the receipt of deposit of cost with the concerned SHO.

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The present petition is allowed in the aforesaid terms. Pending application(s) also stand disposed of.

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AMIT MAHAJAN, J

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JULY 7, 2025 ‘KDK’

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Page 7 of 7

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CRL.M.C. 4325/2025

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/07/2025 at 12:51:33

Maksood Khan v. the State of NCT of Delhi and Anr.

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Maksood Khan v. the State of NCT of Delhi and Anr.

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