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Paras Parjapat v. State NCT of Delhi

Delhi HC23 Jul 2025CRL.A./354/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

CRL.A. 354/2023; Paras Parjapat v. State NCT of Delhi; High Court of Delhi; Manoj Kumar Ohri; Section 307 IPC; Section 374(2) read with Section 482 Cr.P.C.; conviction maintained; sentence modification; period already undergone; enhancement of fine Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000; compensation to injured; nominal roll; Lungar Sahayayak jail conduct; kitchen knife; Phoolwala Park Paschim Vihar; FIR No.358/2013; SC 56007/2016; injured witness Vinod; PW-1 Rahul @ Sanjay; sentence suspension 28.04.2025.

What did the court decide?

Appeal disposed of: conviction under Section 307 IPC maintained; sentence modified to period already undergone, conditional on appellant depositing the enhanced fine of Rs.50,000/- (undertaking to deposit the additional Rs.25,000/- within two weeks with the Trial Court); enhanced fine to be released as compensation to the injured.

Paras Parjapat Vs State NCT of Delhi — Delhi HC (2025) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

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Issue for consideration

Whether the appellant's conviction under Section 307 IPC for inflicting knife injuries on Vinod should be maintained. +1 more

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Court's answer

Testimony of the injured (PW-2) and his brother (PW-1) is credible and reliable; the appellant failed to blemish it, establishing identity and the offence.

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Ratio / Principle

The appellant's conviction under Section 307 IPC is maintained.

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Key takeaways

In view of mitigating factors (satisfactory jail conduct, sole bread earner with old-aged parents, kitchen knife used, fine already paid, prior interim release without breach), the fine is enhanced from Rs.25000/- to Rs.50,000/- and, subject to deposit of the enhanced fine, the sentence is modified to the period already undergone.ratio¶36
The enhanced fine, when deposited, is to be released towards compensation to the injured.ratio¶35

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Delhi High Court (Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.), CRL.A. 354/2023, decided 23.07.2025: Appeal under Sections 374(2)/482 Cr.P.C. against conviction under Section 307 IPC (judgment dated 19.11.2022 and order on sentence dated 23.12.2022 in SC 56007/2016, arising out of FIR No.358/2013, PS Paschim Vihar) for stabbing Vinod at Phoolwala Park, Paschim Vihar on 16.11.2013. Held: identity and offence established by testimony of injured (PW-2) and his brother (PW-1); conviction MAINTAINED. Appellant did not press the appeal on merits and sought leniency. Noting satisfactory jail conduct (working as Lungar Sahayak, no punishment), status as sole bread earner with old-aged parents, use of a kitchen knife, payment of the original fine of Rs.25,000/- on 02.03.2022, and prior one-week suspension of sentence without breach, the Court enhanced the fine from Rs.25,000/- to Rs.50,000/- and, subject to deposit of the enhanced fine (to be released as compensation to the injured), modified the sentence to the period already undergone. Appeal disposed of.

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

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% Date of Decision: 23.07.2025

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CRL.A. 354/2023 PARAS PARJAPAT .....Appellant Through: Mr.Ashok Kumar Garg and Ms.Kavita Agrawal, Advocates

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versus

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STATE NCT OF DELHI .....Respondent Through: Mr.Pradeep Gahalot, APP for State

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CORAM:

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HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR OHRI

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JUDGMENT (ORAL)

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The present appeal has been instituted under Section 374(2) read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. assailing the judgment of conviction dated 19.11.2022 as well as the order on sentence dated 23.12.2022 in SC 56007/2016 arising out of the FIR No.358/2013 registered under Section 307 IPC at Paschim Vihar.

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Vide the impugned judgement the appellant was convicted for the offence under section 307 IPC sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 5 years along with a fine of Rs.25,000/- for the said offence. In default of the said fine, the appellant was directed to further undergo simple imprisonment for 2 months.

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Pertinently, the brief facts as noted by the trial court are as under: -

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“Brief facts of the case are that on 16.11.2013, SI Dalbir was posted at PS Paschim Vihar as Sub Inspector. On that day, SI Dalbir Singh was on emergency duty and at about 10.40 PM, SI Dalbir received DD No. 41-A, thereafter, SI Dalbir alongwith

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Signature Not Verified

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CRL.A. 354/2023 Page 1 of 5

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Signed By:GAUTAM ASWAL Signing Da te:2 6.07.2025 19:50:45

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Ct. Devendra reached at BG-7, Phoolwala Park, Paschim Vihar and came to know that the injured was already taken to Action Bala Ji Hospital by PCR Van. SI Dalbir left Ct. Devendra at the spot and he went to aforesaid hospital, where SI Dalbir found injured Vinod admitted in the hospital who was unfit for statement. SI Dalbir collected MLC of Vinod. From the Incharge, PCR van, SI Dalbir came to know that the injured had informed him that he was stabbed by one person namely Paras R/o Jawalaheri. SI Dalbir prepared rukka and handed over the same to Ct. Devendra for registration of FIR, who after registration of FIR, returned at the spot with original rukka and copy of FIR. In the meantime, brother of injured namely Rahul @ Sanjay arrived at the spot and informed SI Dalbir that his brother Vinod was stabbed by Paras...”

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The Trial Court framed charge against the appellant under Section 307 IPC to which, the appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. During the trial, the prosecution examined 10 witnesses. The injured namely, Vinod was examined as PW-2. In his testimony, he did not specify date and month, however, stated that in the year 2013, it was winter and the incident occurred at around 9.30-10.00 am. On that day, the appellant had quarrelled with him in the day time and at night, the appellant called him to Phoolwala Park, Paschim Vihar, Delhi. When he reached there, a scuffle ensued between them, resulting in appellant inflicting a knife blow on his stomach, left hand and below the chin. He further deposed that on hearing the screams, his brother namely, Rahul @ Sanjay reached the spot. Rahul @ Sanjay was examined as PW-1. He deposed that on the day of the incident at about 10:00-10:15 PM, when he and the injured were present in the park, the appellant came and inflicted knife injuries on the stomach of his brother. He made a call to the police after which his brother was taken to the hospital. SI Dalbir appeared as PW-5 and stated that on appellant’s disclosure, one blade

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Signature Not Verified

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Page 2 of 5

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CRL.A. 354/2023

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Signed By:GAUTAM ASWAL Signing Da te:2 6.07.2025 19:50:45

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of knife without handle was recovered from the bushes of Phoolwala Park. The MLC of the injured was obtained by PW-8 SI Bharat Bhushan which was exhibited as Ex.PW8/A. The nature of injuries was opined as dangerous.

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Concededly, the identity of the appellant is not in doubt. The appellant was already known to the injured and his brother and was also named in the FIR. The testimony of injured as well as his brother not only establishes the identity of the appellant but also ascribe the role of inflicting knife injuries. As such, the identity and the offence committed by the appellant stands established.

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The appellant failed to blemish the testimony of injured and his brother. Both the testimonies are credible and reliable. Even during the hearing of present appeal, no contention was forwarded except stating that specific date of incident is not mentioned.

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At this stage, learned counsel for the appellant, on instructions, submits that the appellant is not pressing the appeal on merits and prays the Court to take a lenient view and modify the order on sentence to the period already undergone. In support of the submissions, learned counsel submits that the injured was a BC of the area. The incident occurred on the spur of the moment and the weapon used was a kitchen knife. He further submits that the jail conduct of the appellant has been satisfactory and the appellant being sole bread earner, has old aged parents to look after.

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Learned APP for the State submits that, as per the nominal roll, the appellant has undergone the sentence of 3 years 23 days alongwith remission of 9 months and 26 days and the unexpired portion of sentence is 1 year 1 month and 11 days as on 08.04.2025.

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Signature Not Verified

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Page 3 of 5

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CRL.A. 354/2023

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Signed By:GAUTAM ASWAL Signing Da te:2 6.07.2025 19:50:45

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Insofar as the modification of the sentence is concerned, it is noted that the nominal roll mentions that the appellant is working as Lungar Sahayak and his jail conduct is stated to be satisfactory and no punishment was ever awarded to him during period of incarceration. The nominal roll further records that the fine of Rs.25,000/- imposed on the appellant already stands paid before the Trial Court on 02.03.2022. The appellant has claimed himself to be the sole bread earner having the old age parents. Pertinently, the sentence of the appellant was previously suspended vide order dated 28.04.2025, on account of marriage of his younger brother for a period of one week and no breach of conditions or misconduct during interim release has been reported.

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This Court also takes note of the fact that on a perusal of the record, the knife in the incident is described as a kitchen knife in the seizure memo, in fact, even the complainant himself described knife as a small knife.

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Consequently, while maintaining the appellants’ conviction and keeping in view the above-noted mitigating facts and circumstances, it is deemed apposite that the ends of justice would be met if the amount of fine imposed is enhanced from Rs.25000/- to Rs.50,000/-.

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At this stage, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the enhanced fine of Rs.25,000/- will be deposited within two weeks from today with the Trial court.

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Let the same when deposited be released towards compensation to the injured.

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Accordingly, subject to appellant depositing the enhanced fine, the appellant’s sentence is modified and he be released on the period already undergone by him in custody till that date.

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Signature Not Verified

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Page 4 of 5

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CRL.A. 354/2023

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Signed By:GAUTAM ASWAL Signing Da te:2 6.07.2025 19:50:45

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